完形填空全面考查学生的语言知识.doc

Page 7 of 7 石门中学狮山校区教案 谢期繁Teaching PlanXie QifanBackground information:Students: Senior high school students, Grade 3 Teaching contents: Strategies to Deal With the Cloze TestDuration: 40 minutes Teaching aims: (1) To let the Ss learn the requirements of the cloze test in the college entrance exam.(2) To help students grasp the skills of solving the cloze test; hence to improve the scoring rate of the cloze test. Teaching aids: CIA ( Computer- Instructive Assistant)Teaching methods: lecturing; task-based method; pair workTeaching procedures:Step 1: Brief introduction to the cloze test in the college entrance exam. (3mins)完形填空全面考查学生的语言知识、阅读理解能力和总体语言水平。测试目的是考查学生对语篇语意的连贯性和运用语言的准确性，以及考查学生对上下文的精细理解和缜密的逻辑判断能力。 完形填空不考语法（每一题的4个选项的语法功能是一样的），主要是对名词、动词、形容词、副词和动词短语进行考查。请看07、08完形填空的考点：考点名词动词形容词副词07年5个22108年244从07和08年的完形填空来看，主要是考查名词、动词、形容词和副词。两年的高考没有一道涉及语法规则的题（每一题的4个选项的语法功能是一样的），也没有涉及对虚词和固定搭配的考查。当然其中有涉及构词法知识和词组辨析。要注意完形填空是四个选项中选最佳选项，不是正确选项。请看下面高考题完形填空的选项设置：1. A. access B. connect C. recognize D. remember (07广东23题)2. A. independent B. infrequent C. inexpensive D. instant (07广东26题)3. A. babies B. believers C. fairies D. supermen (08广东21题)4. A. uncomfortable B. unbelievable C. unacceptable D. unrecognizable (08广东21题)选项的特点：1. 4个选项的语法功能是一样的。2. 完形填空主要是对名词、动词、形容词、副词和动词短语进行考查。3. 涉及构词法知识和简单的词义、词组辨析。4. 命题人在命制选项时是通过上下文去找干扰项的。Discussion 1: What problems do you have when you do cloze tests?_Discussion 2: What are your methods of doing cloze tests?_Step 2 Strategies to solve the cloze test (20 mins)Skip the following passage and try to get the general idea of it.Nick sat in my classroom after school, five years ago, wanting help on a research paper that stood between him and graduation. An 21 student at the school, he felt much worried about his assignment. Many 22 find themselves in the same position: A child feels lost with 23 and turns to you for help. Not wanting the child to 24 , some parents step in and take over. I could easily tell the 25 between a parents writing style and the students style on homework. Parents often have pure purposes, but the result can be 26 . Theyre cheating their kidsout of the very education they want them to get. Allowing children to master a skill 27 lifelong gains. Some ways to help without hurting: Be a model learner. If your child sees you 28 papers, magazines or literature, hell be more motivated to learn. If youre 29 that he or she is falling behind, talk with the teacher about it instead ofdoing the work yourself. Nick made it through fine. I didnt write his paper. Nor did his mother. Instead, we guided him together. At 30 , we are very happy to see him collect his diploma. But no one was prouder than Nick. He knew what he had done.（214 words）The main idea of the passage:Nick succeeded in finishing and collecting with the guide of his teacher and , which tells us parents and teachers should the students instead of doing the work themselves.1、通过上下文的逻辑推理确定选项（因果、并列、转折）(1)Not all of these fairies are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folktales they are 22 and cause much human suffering. (08高考) 22. A. powerful B. cruel C. frightened D. extraordinary（2）These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows 23 and pale and has changed so much that it is almost 24 to the parents. (08高考)23. A. sick B. slim C. short D. small24. A. uncomfortable B. unbelievable C. unacceptable D. unrecognizable（3）No more 24 , confusing passwords to remember or change every few months. (07高考)Asimple Bcomplicated Cspecial Duseful(4)Another important error is mixed-ability teaching, or teaching in ability groups so 24 that the most able groups are held back and are bored while the least able are lost and 26 bored.(06上海高考)24. A. wideB. similarC. separateD. unique26. A. surprisingly B. individually C. equally D. hardly(5) Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very, very _.A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous2、Context 上下文（词语复现、同义词、反义词）(1)In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies(仙女). Not all of these 21 are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folktales they are cruel and cause much human suffering. (08高考)21. A. babies B. believers C. fairies D. supermen (2)Wouldnt it be great if we didnt have to remember passwords (密码) ever again？Crave mentions how NECSoft BiodeLogon system uses face recognition technology to log you on to Windows, rather than using a 22 . (07高考)22. A. faceB. passwordC. softwareD. system(3)Many firms already claim to be “customer-driven” or “consumer-centered”. Now their _28_ will be tested as never before. (07上海)28. A. informationB. investmentC. claimsD. shops(4)There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the babys head while he slept or covering him with some of his fathers clothes were just two of the recommended 27 . (08高考)27. A. cases B. tools C. stepsD. methods(5) Someone had taken the _ diamond and put a faulty one in its place.A. real B. pure C. rightD. exact3、语意连贯去决定选项（1）It was then feared that the fairies had come and stolen the baby away and replaced the human baby with a fairy Changeling. In those cases there was often a way to get the 29 baby back. (08高考)A. little B. pale C. sad D. real (2)The first is the removal from the curriculum (课程) of the thorough teaching of English 23 . Pupils now do not know a verb from a noun, the subject of a sentence from its object, or the difference between the past, present, or future.(06上海) A. vocabulary B. culture C. grammar D. literature(3)His body ached and he felt constantly tired. It was difficult for him to even _21_ around.A. run B. passC. moveD. travel(4)Taking advantage of shoppers ignorance will no longer be possible: people will knowand soon tell others, even those without the internetthat prices in the next town are cheaper or that certain goods are inferior（下等的）.The internet is working wonders in _30_ standards. Good and honest firms should benefit most.(07上海)A. raising B. loweringC. abandoningD. carrying4. 词义和词组辨析(1)You could 30 the Changeling on the fire-then it would rise up the chimney, and you would hear the sound of fairies laughter and soon after you would find your own child safe and sound nearby. (08高考)A. seize B. burn C. place D. hold(2)All you need is a webcam and your pretty face to 23 your PC(07高考)Aaccess Bconnect Crecognize Dremember(3)The festival, which was 27 four years ago, was the idea of Antonio Presti, a local businessman. (08佛山二模）A. made up B. put forward C. brought about D. set up (4) It was an early morning in summer. In the streets, sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their _.A. jobs B. homes C. houses D. officesStep3 Consolidation (1 min)完形填空解题步骤：1. 跳读掌握大意，注意首句2. 上下联系，初定答案3. 复读检查Step4 Practice (16mins)Finish the following cloze tests with the strategies you have learnt.Nick sat in my classroom after school, five years ago, wanting help on a research paper that stood between him and graduation. An 21 student at the school, he felt much worried about his assignment. Many 22 find themselves in the same position: A child feels lost with 23 and turns to you for help. Not wanting the child to 24 , some parents step in and take over. I could easily tell the 25 between a parents writing style and the students style on homework. Parents often have pure purposes, but the result can be 26 . Theyre cheating their kidsout of the very education they want them to get. Allowing children to master a skill 27 lifelong gains. Some ways to help without hurting: Be a model learner. If your child sees you 28 papers, magazines or literature, hell be more motivated to learn. If youre 29 that he or she is falling behind, talk with the teacher about it instead ofdoing the work yourself. Nick made it through fine. I didnt write his paper. Nor did his mother. Instead, we guided him together. At 30 , we are very happy to see him collect his diploma. But no one was prouder than Nick. He knew what he had done.（214 words）21. A. average B. excellent C. open-minded D. absent-minded22. A. childrenB. teachers C. parents D. students 23. A. school B. homework C. research D. graduation 24. A. lose B. graduate C. succeed D. fail 25. A. differenceB. similarity C. comparison D. distance26. A. pitiful B. successful C. harmful D. useful27. A. results inB. comes from C. makes up D. takes over 28. A. writing B. reading C. learningD. collecting29. A. sure B. anxious C. worried D. happy 30. A. classroomB. home C. graduation D. presentation Discussion: How many methods are used when doing the above cloze tests?_Step 5 Homework (30 mins after class)Finish the following three cloze tests.第一节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2130各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling 21 , but I always knew he was 22 . He never criticized us, but used 23 to bring out our best. Hed say, “If you pour water on flowers, they flourish. If you dont give them water, they die.” I remember as a child I said something _24 _ about somebody, and my father said, “Any time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, its a reflection of you.” He explained that if I looked for the best in people, I would get the best in return. From then on Ive always tried to 25 the principle in my life and later in running my company.Dads also always been very 26 . At 15, I started a magazine. It was taking up a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a 27 : stay in school or leave to work on my magazine. I decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway me from my decision, as any good father would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad persuaded me to go into law. And Ive 28_ regretted it. I wanted to be a biologist, but I didnt pursue my dream. You know what you want. Go fulfill (实现) it.”As it turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national 29 for young people in the U.K. My wife and I have two children, and Id like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad _ 30 me.21. A. biologistB. managerC. lawyerD. gardener22. A. strictB. honestC. specialD. learned23. A. praiseB. courageC. powerD. warmth24. A. unnecessaryB. unkindC. unimportantD. unusual25. A. reviseB. setC. reviewD. follow26. A. understandingB. experiencedC. seriousD. demanding27. A. suggestionB. decisionC. noticeD. choice28. A. alwaysB. neverC. seldomD. almost29. A. newspaperB. magazineC. programD. project30. A. controlledB. comfortedC. remindedD. raised第一节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2130各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mahatma Gandhi went from city to city, village to village collecting funds for the Charkha Sangh. During one of his tours he 21 a meeting in Orissa. After his speech a 22 old woman got up. She was bent with age, her hair was grey and her clothes were in tatters. The volunteers tried to stop her, but she fought her way to the place where Gandhi was sitting. I must see him, she insisted and going up to Gandhi touched his feet. Then from the 23 of her cloth she brought out a copper coin and placed it at his feet. Gandhi picked up the copper coin and put it away carefully. The Charkha Sangh funds were under the 24 of Jamnalal Bajaj. He asked Gandhi for the 25 but Gandhi refused. I keep 26 worth thousands of rupees for the Charkha Sangh, Jamnalal Bajaj said 27 yet you wont trust me with a copper coin. This copper coin is worth much more than those thousands, Gandhi said. If a man has several billions and he 28 a thousand or two, it doesnt mean much. But this coin was perhaps all that the poor woman possessed. She gave me all she had. That was very 29 of her. What a great sacrifice she made. That is why I 30 this copper coin more than ten million rupees./inspiring_stories.htm 21. A. held B. addressed C. organized D. attended 22. A. noble B. wealthy C. poor D. miserable 23. A. folds B. pockets C. purse D. wallet 24. A. pressure B. charge C. case D. record25. A. copper B. coin C. check D. speech26. A. funds B. coppers C. rupees D. villages 27. A. rudely B. proudly C. laughingly D. caringly 28. A. gives up B. gives away C. gives in D. gives off 29. A. generous B. fortunate C. thoughtful D. careful 30. A. access B. save C. value D . accept 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2130 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。For Chinese students the end of their 21 year is filled with studying and stress as they prepare for the college entrance exams in June. But for American high school seniors the experience couldnt be more 22 . The end of senior year is a celebration of their time in high school and 23 parties, games and fun.Senioritis is a commonly used expression. It means seniors have a disease which makes them 24 to do work. This star