裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第二十六课.doc

单词学习art1) U 艺术，美术an art student 一个学艺术的学生an art gallery lri 画廊an art critic 艺术评论家an art lover 艺术爱好者eg. Art is long; Life is short. （谚）艺术长久，人生短暂。arts pl. 文科languages, literature, historyBachelor btl of Arts 文学学士学位Bachelor of Science 理科学士学位bachelors degree 学士学位masters degree 硕士学位doctors degree 博士学位B. A. in English for trade 外贸英语专业的文学学士学位2) 技术，技巧，窍门eg. He is good at the art of making friends. 他擅长交朋友。arts and crafts kr:ft 工艺artist n. 艺术家，画家eg. He is a great critic and artist. 他是著名的评论家兼画家。critic n. 评论家，批评家eg. Im my own critic. 我是一个严于律己的人。a music critic 音乐评论家a theatre critic 戏剧评论家a literary litrri critic 文学评论家eg. He is famous as an art critic. 他是位著名的艺术评论家。critical adj. 批评的，评论的， 苛刻的，岌岌可危的，（疾病）危急的a critical remark 批评性的评论eg. Why are you always so critical? 你怎么老是吹毛求疵？eg. That teacher is too critical of his students. 那个老师对学生太苛刻了。a critical situation 危急的情况eg. He is now in a critical condition. 他现在病况危急。critically adv. 苛刻的，非难的eg. She looked at my picture critically. 她用挑剔的目光看我的画。criticize kritisaiz v. 批评，评论，对挑剔eg. He criticized the American film favorably. 他对那部美国影片给予好评。eg. Shes always criticizing her friends for being selfish. 她总是批评朋友们自私。类似的词汇、短语：attack (with words) 抨击，辱骂blame 责备condemn kndem 严责criticize 批评paint1) n. U 油漆a pot of paint 一桶油漆/ a pail of paintgive the door two coats of paint 给那扇门刷两层油漆eg. Wet Paint! 油漆未干！2) n. C 绘画颜料oil paints 油画颜料3) v. 刷涂，油漆，涂paint the house blue 把房子涂成蓝色4) v. 画；化妆；把（药等）涂于paint a picture 画一幅画paint flowers 画鲜花paint a girl 画一个小女孩paint a still life 画静物eg. She spends several hours painting her face. 她花了几个小时化妆。paint a wound with iodine a,dan, -dn, -,di:n 在伤口处涂碘酒eg. Paint the town red. 到酒吧、夜总会寻欢作乐。painter n. 画家，油漆工a portrait painter 肖像画家pretend pritend v. 假装1) pretend to do sth 假装做pretend to be doing 假装正在做eg. She pretended to know the answer. 她假装知道答案。eg. The students pretended to be reading books when the teacher came in. 当老师进来时，学生们假装在读书。2) pretend + thateg. When we rang the bell, she pretended that she was not at home.当我们按响门铃时，她假装她不在家。eg. Many people pretend that they understand modern art.eg. Dont pretend to know what you dont know. 不要不懂装懂。3) 敢于，胆敢,厚着脸皮做eg. I dont pretend to be a scholar. 我不敢假装是个学者。4) pretended adj. 虚伪的，只是表面的pertended illness 装出来的病pattern pt n.1) 图案，花样， 式样designeg. What a pretty pattern! 多美的图案！eg. She wore a dress with a pattern of roses on it. 她穿着一条印有玫瑰花图案的裙子。2) 模式，方式behavior pattern 行为方式eg. The murders all seem to follow the same pattern. 这些谋杀案同一手法。3) 模范，榜样；(adj.) 榜样的eg. She is a pattern of good behavior. 她是行为的榜样。a pattern wife 模范太太a pattern husband 模范丈夫curtain n. 窗帘，幕布curtain material 窗帘布/curtain clothring up the curtain 开幕ring down the curtain 落幕ring up the curtain on a new football season 新的足球赛季正式开始behind the curtain 在幕后地，秘密地curtain call 要求谢幕的声音material1) n. C 材料，原料raw materials for industry 工业原料building materials 建筑材料eg. He is no officer material. 他不是当官的料子。2) n. U 织物，布料 fabric fbrik , clothenough material to make two dresses 足够做两条裙子的布料eg. This curtain material is very good cloth. 这种窗帘布质量上乘。tough cotton material 结实的棉布3) adj. 物质的material gains 物质利益material civilization 物质文明spiritual spiritul adj. 精神的4) pl. 工具，用具writing materials 书写工具appreciate v. 欣赏，鉴赏，感谢 understand and enjoyeg. I cant appreciate modern art. 我欣赏不了现代艺术。eg. I really appreciate a good cup of tea. 有一杯好茶，我就乐在其中了。eg. Your help was greatly appreciated. 非常感谢你的帮助。/ Thank you so much for your help.appreciation ,pri:i:en n. U 欣赏，感谢eg. I show no appreciation of jazz. 我对爵士乐没有欣赏能力。eg. Please accept this gift in appreciation of all you have done for us. 多蒙鼎力相助，不胜感激，谨备薄礼，敬请笑纳。notice1) n. 布告，通知，启事put up a notice 张贴布告put an obituary btu:,eri: notice in the paper 在报纸上登了一则讣告eg. He gave his secretary a months notice. 他提前一个月通知他的秘书。take notice of 注意到，留心到（通常用于否定句）eg. Take no notice of what others say about your way of life.别理会别人对你生活方式的评论。without notice 没事先通知，擅自beneath a persons notice 不值一顾2) v. 注意到，看到notice sb do sth 注意到某人做某事eg. Have you noticed her cry? 你注意到她哭了吗？notice sb doing sth 注意某人正在做某事eg. He was noticed breaking into the door. 有人注意到他正破门而入。eg. Didnt you notice? He has dyed his hair red. 难道你没注意到他把头发染红了？eg. Sorry, I didnt notice you. 抱歉，我没注意到你。eg. She just wants to be noticed thats why she dresses so strangely.她就是想引起注意，所以她穿得很奇怪。whether conj. 是否weather n. 天气whether （广） / ifeg. Whether the weather is chilly or whether the weather is hot, well weather the weather whatever the weather is. Well go there believe it or not.under the weather 心情不佳的，身体不适的in all weathers 不论晴雨，不论幸与不幸make heavy weather of sth 大惊小怪，小题大做weather-beaten 饱经风霜hanghang-hung-hung v. 悬挂，吊hang-hanged-hanged v. 绞死，吊死1) v. 悬挂，吊eg. I am hanging my picture on the wall./ My picture is being hung on the wall.eg. He hung a map of the world on the wall.eg. Hang your coat on the hook!2) v. 绞死，吊死eg. He was hanged for murder. 他因谋杀被绞死。eg. She hanged herself. 她上吊自尽了。 She killed herself. 她自杀了。 She committed suicide. 她自杀了。commit kmit vt. 自杀 suicide sjuisaid n.自杀；自取灭亡eg. Hang it! 见鬼，岂有此理！hang by a thread / hang by a hair 千钧一发，危在旦夕hang round 徘徊，闲荡critically adv. 批评地upside down1) adv. 上下颠倒地eg. Its upside down. 颠倒了。 / It isnt the right way up.eg. That picture is upside down. 那幅画挂倒了。eg. The boy pretended to be reading. But he held the book upside down (the wrong way up). 那个男孩假装在看书，但他把书拿倒了。turn turtle t:tl（船/车）翻覆2) adv. 杂乱地，乱七八糟地turn a room upside down 把房间弄得乱七八糟。课文讲解(modern mdn 现代的，时髦的model mdl 模型，模特medal medl 奖章，奖牌metal metl 金属of course: in factpretty 指人时用于妇女儿童，也可指娇媚温柔的容貌beautiful 指人时用于妇女儿童是一个有分量的词，含有高雅的，完美的，可修饰任何事物a beautiful day 天气不错eg. You did a beautiful job. 你干得不错。a beautiful tree 长得好看的树handsome 指人时，指男子：英俊，潇洒good-looking 好看的（指任何人或物）ugly 难看的pretty 漂亮的pretty ugly 相当地难看the same that 指同一件事物the same as 指同种类的事物eg. This is the same wallet (that) I lost a week ago. 这是我上周前丢的钱包。eg. Put the book back in the same place where it was. 把书放回原