山东省济南市2018年中考英语冲刺基础练习倒计时（第10天）.docx

2018年济南市中考冲刺倒计时 10天. 选择填空1. Some say drinking coffee can cause cancer. Well, coffee drinking hasnt been shown to _ your risk of cancer. A. invite B. introduce C. imagine D. increase2. A ship is safe if it stays in a harbour. But this is not _ it is built. A. what B. how C. why D. where3. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain in your seats.The plane_. A.takes offB.is taking off C.has taken offD.took off4. Im tired out these days.Well, youd better keep a _ between work and play.A. promise B. diary C. balance D. secret5. He may be in the classroom ,I think. No,he _ be in the classroom ,I saw him go home just now. A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant D. shouldnt6.You watched the fashion showlast week, didnt you? Yes, _ I missed the beginning. A. or B. so C. and D. but7. In an English dictionary, which word comes before “toothache”? A. while B. teeth C. trust D. uniform8.Li Ao, one of my favourite Chinese writer, _ earlier this year. He was a man who was never afraid of any power. A. passed down B. passed on C. passed off D. passed away9. On April Fools Day, we play jokes on friends. The jokes and their victims _ April Fools. A. call B. are calling C. called D. are called10. Why did you take part in the charity walk? You are not good at running at all. _. I run to show that I can help others. A. I cant agree more B. Thats not the point C. Not exactly D. It sounds like a pityII. 完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。 I looked the word “successful” in my dictionary and some of the words listed were: happy, fortunate, and hard-working. If thats the definition of “successful”, then Im truly successful after_11_. I started dabbling(涉足)in the Internet marketing in October 2010.It didnt take long for me to become a _12_of the “become-a-millionaire-overnight” thought that was so popular on the internet. I had supposed that selling things on the Internet was so easy that even beginners could start making money on the very _13_ day. I spent most of my time advertising rather than learning _14_to advertise. However, half a years hard work led to no money at all. In June, I found a program that was_15_,and I began to learn from it. It wasnt long before I gave_16_the “get-rich-quick” mind. I began to _17_that the Internet sale is a job like any other job and I would have to take it _18_. I kept trying to cheer myself up, which I thought was the key to success in sales. I insisted on the excellent Internet marketing and then good _19_ came. My dabbling became a hobby, and then passion (热情). Later passion _20_ my business. I have really become a millionaire within a year.The more I learn, the more I realize I need to learn more. Ive made a lot of mistakes, but I know that every mistake is just one more forward, as a song tells us “youve got to lose to know how to win.”11. A.failure B.danger C.course D.warning 12. A.lover B.victim C.hater D.supporter 13. A.next B. last C. first D. second14. A.how B.what C.when D.where15. A.helpless B.valuable C.comfortable D. meaningless16. A. out B. away C. up D. in17. A. complain B. imagine C. wonder D. realize18. A. quietly B. seriously C. slightly D. heavily19. A. luck B. matter C. place D. event20. A. organized B. described C. corrected D. encouragedIII阅读理解A survey of reading habits shows adult Chinese read 7.78 books a year on average(平均), and children and teenagers under 17 read 8.81 books, according to survey results released on Wednesday in Beijing. This years survey, the 15th edition, was conducted and released by Chinese Academy of Press and Publication starting in 1999. The survey focused on the data in 2017.“Compared with 2016, growth was stable,” said Xu Shengguo, a member of the academys research team. “We see it is the result of government efforts. It also shows the reading platforms are different. Besides books in print, there are e-books on computers, smartphones and kindles.”Xu said although the number is still rising, the average of books Chinese people read are outnumbered by Japan with 11, South Korea with 9, France with 8 and the United States with 7.The survey found 67.5 percent of urban residents(城市居民)had a habit of reading books in 2017, while 49.3 rural residents(农村居民)did. In recent years, digital reading has grown in the countryside.73 percent of adult Chinese read digitally, including online, mobile, digital readers and smart phones, compared to 68.2 percent in 2016.When it comes to favorite types of books, Chinese readers love literature most, followed by lifestyle, history and psychology. As for digital reading, urban love stories are the most popular, followed by history/military, literature classics and fantasy.Other interesting points from the survey:On average, about one in ten adult Chinese reads more than ten books in print in 2017, and about one of twenty reads more than ten digital books.12 percent of Chinese read books for more than one hour a day on average.Adult Chinese spent 80.43 minutes a day on their smartphones in 2017, a more than six-minute increase from 2016. During this period of time, an average of 27 minutes is spent on WeChat.22.8 percent of adult Chinese listened to audio books regularly in 2017, an increase of 5.8 percent compared to 2016.21. How many ways can people use to read e-books according to Para 2?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.22. What is the meaning of the underlined sentence “Compared with 2016, growth was stable.”?A. The books Chinese read in 2016 on average are more than those in 2017.B. The books Chinese read in 2016 on average are fewer than those in 2017.C. The books Chinese read in 2016 on average are as many as those in 2017.D. The books Chinese read in 2016 on average are better than those in 2017.23. How long did Chinese spend on their smartphones in 2016?A. 74.43 minutes. B. 80.43 minutes. C. 27 minutes. D. 86.43 minutes.24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Chinese only read books in print.B. Chinese love literature classics most for digital reading.C. More and more rural residents prefer to have digital reading these years.D. 12 percent of adult Chinese read books for over one hour a day on average.25. The purpose of the passage is to _.A. show us why Chinese read books B. encourage more Chinese to read on the smartphones C. talk about the basic situation of Chinese reading in 2017 D. prove Chinese love reading better than people in any other country in 2017IV选词填空 请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。A阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空 (每词限用一次)。 took colorful tickets clean in LiLei had a good time in Changqing Expo garden during the last spring festival vacation. He went there with his family. The workers looked at their ID cards instead of the （26）_. Then let them （27）_.How happy they were! In the garden, they saw many different kinds of 22_lanters for the first time. They（29）_lots of photos with the ones they liked. Next they visited the whole garden for a third time. They found that the garden was still beautiful and （30）_. LiLei likes Changqing Expo garden and he thinks its a good place to spend vacation.B阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词 (每词限用一次)。 do be learn sleep putHi, I（31）_ your old friend, LiLei. I（32）_ English for three years in No.14 Middle School. Looking back on my learning, I have got many living abilities from English. One summer, I went camping with my friends in a forest park. And we （33）_up our tents near a river. At night , a snake came into my tent to keep warm . When I woke up the next morning, I saw the snake（34）_ well . I was too scared to move. But I told myself to keep cool .Suddenly I knew what（35）_next. I jumped up and down at once and the snake left my tent. A passage named “a Weekend to Remember” helped me out.So you see, learning English is useful.V改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。36. You are supposed to help him out. (改为否定句)You supposed to help him out. 37. They are supposed to invite Mike to the birthday party next Sunday. (就句子画线部分提问) they supposed to invite Mike to the birthday party? 38 Theyll punish you if you break the school rules. (改写句子，句意不变)Youll if you break the school rules. 39. Its been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. (改写句子，句意不变)We our primary school classmates for three years. 40. The sound of the music was becoming lower and lower and finally we couldnt hear any. (改写句子，句意不变) The sound of the music was and finally we couldnt hear any. 41. The policeman was able to save the poor children if they came earlier. (改写句子，句意不变)The poor children could if the policeman came earlier.VI完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。42她喜欢能清楚唱出歌词的歌手。She likes singers the words . 43经常帮助我学英语的那个女孩来自英国。The girl me with my English is from England. 44我们偶尔出去吃饭。 we eat out. 45有些人坚持只看一种电影，而我喜欢根据当天的感觉看不同的电影。Some people only one kind of movie, while I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day. 46许多人害怕乘坐汽车，他们宁愿骑马旅行。Many people were afraid of taking cars and horses for travel.47. 是时候采取措施治理污染了。Its time to take measures to _ _ pollution.48. 琳达长大了，变得更加善解人意。Linda has _ _ and become more understanding.49. 刘翔，中国最受欢迎的运动员之一，向他最爱的运动说再见了。 Liu Xiang, one of the Chinas most beloved athletes, _ _ to the sport he loved.50. 低碳的生活方式使人们对节约能源越来越关注了。A low-carbon lifestyle makes people pay more and more attention to _ _these days.51. 中国是一个充满需求、天赋和创意的国家，它无疑会成为世界信息技术的领导者。 In a country full of desire, talent and ideas, China will_ _ become a world leader in information technology.VII任务型阅读 七选五阅读 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “ I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. _52_ ”Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. _53_ They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine._54_ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smokers body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad._55_ Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. _56_ A. It is very hard to quit smoking.B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.VIII书面表达 2017年济南市入选全国文明城市。为巩固文明城市创建成果，共建美好济南，济南市团委正在开展“学雷锋、讲文明、树新风”的活动，作为一名中学生，我们平时应该从以下几个方面来规范自己的言行举止。请根据下列提示，写一篇短文。倡导低碳骑自行车或步行上学，注意节约保护环境爱护花草，不乱扔垃圾 礼貌待人常说“谢谢”、“ 对不起”、“ 请”等礼貌语言帮助他人助人为乐，积极参加志愿者活动要求： 1.词数100个左右。2.所写短文必须包括以上内容，自由发挥的内容必须围绕主题。3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 In order to build a civilized city, we students are supposed to behave well in our daily life. 参考答案I1-5 DCBCC 6-10 DBDDBII11-15ABCAB 16-20 CDBADIII21-25 CBACCIVA26. tickets 27. in 28. color