高考英语复习SEFCBOOK2UNITS1-2[TY].doc

上教考资源网 助您教考无忧SEFC BOOK 2 UNITS 1-2知识点归类词汇: yard, horse-drawn, sign, button, heat, bear, mouse, unsuccessful, entrance, operate, beard, imagine, view, allow, value, magic, carriage, chance, remain, public, typewriter, reduce, compare, therefore, ban, dislike, share, mens room, film-maker, take along, in the hope of, well-known, lose heart, day after day, in this way, bring on, scores of, be pleased with, go on a visit to, go ahead, burn down, non-smoker, get into, get into the habit of, give up, go without, call for, stop sb. (from) doing, put up句型: 1. 祈使句+and/or2. I had no idea+从句3. The chance is that/The problem with tobacco is that交际用语: 1. 问路 Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to?/How can I get to?/Where is?Go straight ahead till you seeIts about yards/meters down this street.Go through the gate and youll find the entrance to on the other side.2. 征求对方许可及回答Do/Would you mind if? No. Go ahead.I wonder if I could do. Sure. Go ahead.May/Can/Could I do?语法:名词性从句作宾语或表语的用法重难点突破yard n.1. 院子in the yard在院子里 码 One yard is nearly a meter in length. 一码在长度上相当于近一米。 Can you still buy cloth by the yard in Britain? 在英国还能按码来买布吗？拓展 by the +表示度量单位的名词：by the meter/day/hour/dozen/hundred论米/天/小时/打/百计算by weight/volume 以重量/体积计 a sign for love/an unknown number 爱的标记/表示未知数的符号a sign of rain 下雨的征兆2.a sign reading/saying 写着的牌子make a sign to/for sb. to do 做手势示意某人做某事sign ones name on 在上签名3. in the hope of/that = in hopes of/that 抱有的希望；希望能It is hoped that 人们希望 e.g. He goes to the club to do exercise in the hope of keeping good shape.= He goes to the club to do exercise in hopes that he may keep good shape. 他经常去俱乐部锻炼身体，希望能保持好的体形。 It is hoped that more jobs will be created by the new factories. 人们希望那些工厂能创造更多的工作。 拓展hope和wish的搭配详见SEFC BOOK 1 Unit 1-2第9点4. 祈使句+and/then/or/otherwise +陈述句 = If条件句+主句 e.g. Use your head and you will find a way. 动动脑筋，你就会想出办法的。 = If you use your head, you will find a way. Get up early or you will miss the early bus. 早点起床，否则你会赶不上早班车的。 = If you dont get up early, you will miss the early bus. the entrance to the theatre 剧院的入口处the key to the door/lock 门/锁的钥匙5.the key/answer to the question/exercise 问题/练习的答案the notes to the text 课文的注释a secretary to the president 总裁的秘书6. compare A to B 把A比作B 把A和B作比较 = compare A with B e.g. Compared with this sentence, this one is easy. 跟那个句子相比，这个句子是很简单的。 Girls are often compared to flowers. 姑娘们经常被比作花朵。 Compare these two sentences, and you will find the difference. 比较这两个句子，你会发现不同点。 = Comparing these two sentence, you will find the difference.imagine sth./(sb.s) doing sth. 想象某事/（某人）做某事7.imagine sb./sth. to be 想象某人/某物是imagine that 想象/料想 e.g. Can you imagine (your) living on the moon? 你能想象你在月球上生活的情形吗？ = Can you imagine your life on the moon? Imagine yourself to be in their place, what would you do? 想象你处在他们的位置，你会怎么办？ I cant imagine why they think so highly of him. 我不知道为什么他们对他的评价那么高。 I cant imagine you are right. 我想你错了。 拓展beyond imagination 超乎想象 heat sth. 给加热；使热起来 a heated discussion/argument 热烈/激烈的讨论/争论8. Strike the iron while it is hot. 趁热打铁 a hot temper 爆躁的脾气 a hot potato 烫手的山芋（难办的事） a hot-blooded person 易激动的人 远到；到为止：We didnt ride as far as the farm. 我们没有骑到农场那么远。9. as far as As far as I know, he didnt come back until midnight. 就而言；尽可能；据 据我所知，他到半夜才回来。 They will help us as far as they can. 他们会尽其所能地帮我们的。拓展as long as 在其间；时间长达：She lived abroad as long as five years. 她旅居国外长达五年。 只要：You can use my dictionary as long as you handle it with care. 只要你小心使用，你可以用我的字典。 be good value for the money 值这个价 be poor value for the money 不值这个价10. be of great value 很值钱；很有价值 value sth. 给估价；珍视 valuableadj. 有价值的；值钱的valueless adj. 不值钱的拓展 priceless 无价的；非常贵重的 worthless没有价值的；不可取的；没有用的11.whole和all的区别修饰单数名词（常表示时间段）时，与限定词的位置关系不同all the summer = the whole summerall my life = my whole lifeall常与不可数名词或复数名词连用，而whole不行all the money/whisky/students 所有的钱/威士忌/学生the whole of = all (of) 放在专有名词、代词或限定词前the whole of London = all (of ) London 整个伦敦I dont understand the whole of/ all of it. 这件事情我并不完全了解。12.百分比用percent (%)来表示，不管是百分之多少，percent后不加-s。当百分比或分数位于主语部分时，谓语动词的单复数主要取决于它所涉及的人或物的概念。和数量除1/2，1/4和3/4分别用a (one) half，a (one) quarter以及three quarters表示外，分数的构成是分子 用基数词，分母用序数词。如果分子大于1，则分母用序数词的复数形式，如2/5 (two fifths)。 e.g. Two thirds of the earths surface is covered with water. 地球表面三分之二被水覆盖。 More than 80% of the population of China are peasants. 中国百分之八十以上的人口是农民。 catch fire（表动作）着火；起火：Paper catches fire easily. 纸很容易着火。13. be on fire（表状态）燃烧；着火：Look, the pan is on fire. 看，锅着火了。 set on fire = set fire to放火烧：The Japanese soldiers set fire to the village. 日本鬼子放火烧了村庄。burn down 烧成平地：Lots of wooden houses were burnt down in the big fire. 许多木屋在大火中被烧毁。14.burn away 烧掉：Half of the candle had burnt away. 蜡烛已烧掉了一半。burn up 烧得更旺：He put more wood on the fire to make it burn up. 他往火里添些木柴，火烧的更旺了。burn sth. up 把烧掉：He has burnt up all the garden rubbish. 他把所有的垃圾都烧掉了。get burnt 烧伤；晒伤：Put on a hat to prevent your face from getting burnt. 戴上帽子，别让脸晒伤了。 remain link v. “继续保持；仍处于（某状态）”，后跟形容词、名词、过去分词或介词短语作表语 vi. “剩余；残存；剩下；活着（未死）” “停留；逗留”15. It remains to be seen/proved. 还得看一下/有待于证明 the remaining students 剩下的学生 remains 剩余物；残留物；遗体 the remains of a meal 剩下的饭菜 e.g. If you dont eat youll just have to remain hungry. 不吃东西，就得继续挨饿。 All her friends had come, but she remained in silence. 她的朋友都来了，但她依然沉默不语。 Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman. 彼得成了法官，而约翰依然是个渔民。 I went to the city, but my brother remained at home. 我进了城，而我的弟弟留在了家里。 Only a few trees remain. 只有几棵树留了下来。16. the public 公众：The public is/are requested not to litter in the park. 公众被请求不要在公园里乱扔纸屑。 in public = publicly 公开地：He doesnt like to speak in public. 他不喜欢在公开场合发言。 in general = generally 总的来说 拓展 in secrete = secretly 私下地；秘密地 in total = totally 总共 go without 不吃/不用过日子 How are the things going? 情况进行得怎么样了？17. have a long way to go 还有许多工作要做 A Chinese saying goes, “.” 中国有句俗话说：“ ” go bad/hungry/mad/blind/deaf/wrong （作系动词，表示状态的由好变坏） be gone “不见了；走了；丢了；没有了” at least = not less than 至少；起码18. at least = after all 不论怎样；不管怎么说 not in the least = not at all = far from 根本不；毫不 e.g. It costs at least five dollars. 这东西至少花五美元。 The food wasnt good, but at least it was cheap. 事物虽不好，但毕竟便宜。 The film is not in the least interesting. 这部电影一点儿也不好看。19.现在进行时表示反复性和经常性现在进行时有时可以代替一般现在时，表示经常性或反复性的动作，句中常见的副词有always, forever, repeatedly, constantly等，这时候一般表达说话人的某种感情，如不满、厌烦、赞扬等。 e.g. The problem is that 300 people are dying each day from illnesses caused by smoking. 问题是每天有三百人由于吸烟患病而死亡。 Im always hearing strange stories about him. 我常听说关于他的一些怪事。 Hes forever leaving things about. 他总是乱扔东西。 Shes constantly laughing for no reason. 她老是无缘无故地大笑。 take along 随身携带 take a chance 碰运气；冒险 take a short-cut 走捷径 take action 采取行动20. take a step = take measures 采取措施 take back what one says 收回某人说的话 take hold of 抓住 take pride in 以为荣 take the lead 领先 take the place of 替代经典题演示例1 With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. （2002 上海） A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled解析 考查with后面跟复合结构作状语，宾语a lot of difficult problems与宾补settle之间是动宾关系，在此结构中用不定式的主动表示被动。本句意思是“有许多难题要解决，新当选的总统日子不好过”。答案C例2 I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.（2002上海） A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blameD. should blame解析 分析句子结构可知宾语从句是个强调句，强调的是主语your husband，关键是blame这个词的用法，“该受责备”用be to blame来表达。答案A例3 It is necessary for cars to _ distance from one another. A. be kept a certainB. keep someC. be kept certainD. keep a great解析 首先要搞清楚cars和keep之间是被动关系，相当于people should keep cars，排除B、D两项，其次考查表示“某（一）”的certain和some的区别，certain后跟单数名词常与不定冠词a连用，而some不行，这里的distance表示“一段距离”。答案A例4 Good heavens! There you are! We _ anxious about you, and we _ you back throughout the night. A. are; expectB. were; had expectedC. have been; were expectingD. are; were expecting解析 本题考查时态。首先排除A、D两个选项，因为从题干可知现在已经看到对方了，所以不担心了，担心是过去的状态。再看B项，第一个空格用过去时是可以的，但第二个空格用过去完成时had expected表示“本来期望”，显然与题意不符。D项的第一空用了现在完成时，表示状态从过去开始发生，到现在已完成，符合题意，现在已不担心，第二空用过去进行时，表示在过去的某段时间内一直持续的动作，“一直盼望你回来”，跟后面的时间状语throughout the night“整夜”相符。答案C例5 _ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.（2003 春 上海） A. The president will attendB. The president to attend C. The president attendedD. The presidents attending解析 解本题分析句子成分至关重要。题干中的主语尚未完整，先排除A、C两项，因为陈述句做主语时得用That来引导，构成主语从句。再排除B，因为这是个由不定式作后置定语的名词，而句子的意思是“总统亲自参加会议（这件事）让大家深受鼓舞”，因此主语应该是个事件，只有D项动名词短语在结构和意义上都适合这个句子。答案D例6 Dont be discouraged. _ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. （2003 春 上海） A. TakingB. To takeC. TakeD. Taken解析 本题是两个祈使句，尤其是第二个句子，是祈使句+and+陈述句，表示“如果顺其自然，你会享受美好生活每一天”，当然是用动词原形来开始。答案C例7 These photographs will show you _.(NMET 1989) A. what does our village look likeB. what our village look like C. how does our village look likeD. how our village looks like解析 考查两个知识点，一是宾语从句的语序，二是“看起来象”用什么结构。宾语从句用陈述语气，因此排除A、C两项，“看起来象”用what look like。答案B例8 Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it. (NMET 2002) A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen解析 本题考查remain后面非谓语动词的形式。从题意可知，“国外旅游当然对老年人有益，但老年夫妇是否喜欢国外旅游，仍不得而知”。句中it是形式主语，whether they will enjoy it 是真正主语。remain后面常接不定式，C、D排除掉，根据题意，应该用被动。答案B例9 - Tom, did Mr. Li join you in your discussion? - No, he _, but he happened to have fallen in. A. would like toB. willC. was to haveD. was going to join解析 本题考查时态。从上下文来看，询问的是过去发生的事情，因此先排除B。根据句意“他本来要来的，但碰巧病了”，was/were to have done表示计划、安排要做的事，而实际上并没有做，再看D，过去进行时表示的是过去即将发生的事，A如果是would like to have也就对了。答案C例10 - Would you like some coffee _ milk? - Milk _ no sugar, please. A. or; butB. and; butC. or; andD. and; and解析 or和and都可以连接两个相同的成分，但or表示选择关系，and表示并列关系。根据后面的回答可以看出句意是“你要牛奶还是咖啡？”故第一空应该用or，后面回答“请给我牛奶但不要加糖”，应该是转折关系，要用but。答案A例11 - What makes you so unhappy? - _ makes me so unhappy. A. Because Ive put on weightB. Putting on weight C. For Ive lost some weightD. Because of my putting on weight解析 分析句子结构可知缺少的句子的主语，A、C、D全都可以排除，因为都是做状语的，只有B项中的动名词短语才可以做主语。答案B例12 _ more difficult for an adult to pick up a foreign language than a child. A. It seems that it isB. That seems to beC. They seem to beD. There seems to be 解析 本题考查seem一词的用法。从句子结构来看需要一个形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，因此排除B、C，如果题干中是more difficulty，那么用D存在句There seems to be。A是一个seem引导的表语从句，从句中的it做形式主语。答案A例13 The cost of sales makes up a large part of the price that _.（NEPCS 2000 江苏初赛） A. are paid for all productsB. all products are paid C. for which all products are paidD. for all products paid解析 本题考查的是定语从句，that是引导定语从的关系代词，指代the prices，在从句中充当被动语态的主语，故C是结构错，D是语态错，pay的搭配是pay the price for，因此for不可省，故B也错，答案A例14 A big tree _ by the hurricane last night remains _ on the road.(NEPCS 1999) A. was blown; lyingB. turned over; standingC. fell down; lainD. blown; lying解析 分析句子结构依然是解本题的关键。由题干可知句子的谓语动词是remains，因此第一空不该再是谓语，故排除A、C，再看B，由句意可知被飓风吹倒的树不会是“站立”在路上，lying“躺在”路上才合乎逻辑。答案D例15 - Is it high time that we _ on the school building? - Yes, it _. A. do some repairs; isB. do some repair; is C. did some repairs; isD. did some repair; was解析 在It is high time that句型中，所跟的that引导的定语从句应该用虚拟语气，谓语动词应该用过去式，所以排除A、B选项。do some repairs和during repairs中常用repair的复数形式，但常说beyond repair, in good/bad repair, out of repair, under repair。答案C实战题试练1. ( ) Liu Dehua is well-known _ young girls _ his appearance and performances. A. with; toB. to; forC. for; withD. as; to2. ( ) Taxi drivers are taught to learn the traffic _ before they get their driving licenses. A. marks B. signs C. notes D. records3. ( ) When I was in hospital, she used to take _ some flowers and gifts _ her to see me. A. along; aboutB. up; alongC. on; withD. along; with4. ( ) _ it with me and Ill see what I can do. A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave5. ( ) The Gulf War _ great changes in every field all over the world. A. brought upB. brought inC. brought onD. brought down6. ( ) The US president, Bill Clinton, will be _ a friendly visit _ China in the coming autumn. A. on; toB. in; inC. at; inD. in; for7. ( ) He worked day and night, and _ he was able to buy the sports car. A. howeverB. thereforeC. thoughD. even8. ( ) _ the Chinese football team can enter the 11th “World Cup” remains _. A. If; to seeB. If; unknownC. Whether; to seeD. Whether; unknown9. ( ) Einsteins most famous theory is _ we call the Theory of Relativity（相对论） A. whatB. thatC. whichD. /10. ( ) Last year the number of death increased by 2% _ 5% the year before last. A. compared toB. comparing withC. compare withD. compared withKEYS: BBDDC ABDADUNITS 3-4知识点归类词汇: manage, handshake, wave, nod, agreement, gesture, custom, proud, manner, communicate, comfortable, host, check, interview, chief, immediately, deliver, speed, latest, publish, besides, suitable, rewriter, dining room, body language, one another, get down to, face to face, be popular with, as well, care for, make oneself understood, by words, kiss sb. goodbye/hello, English-speaking, older people, for the first time, do some research on, pairs of, parts of, on time, a day or two, give a performance, at the Peoples Theatre, cover the events, fix a time for, work on, in this situation, later in the day, make changes, printing machine, cut the cost, students of English, from abroad, keep a certain distance away from,句型: 1. Waving ones hand is to say “goodbye”.2. It is the custom to do3. It is good manners for sb. to do4. Here is some advice.5. . if you like.6. The time for doing has come.交际用语: 1. 提供帮助和应答的表达方式- Can/Shall I help you?- Thats very nice of you.- Is there anything else I can do for you?- No, thanks. I can manage it myself.2. 约定时间的表达方式- What time shall we meet?- Lets meet at ten. / I suggest 7 oclock.语法1. 复习和掌握不定式的用法2. v.-ing作主语和宾语重难点突破Its a pleasure to meet you. = Pleased/Glad/Nice/Great to meet you. 见到你很高兴。Its a pleasure for me to be invited to speak here. 应邀在这里发言我深感荣幸。= Im pleased/glad to be invited to speak here.1.- Could you help me with the suitcase? 能帮忙拿一下手提箱吗？- With pleasure. 非常乐意。- Thanks a lot for helping me. 多谢帮忙。- My pleasure. / Its a/my pleasure. 乐意为你效劳。/不用谢。 make sb. do = sb. be made to do 使某人做 = 某人被迫做make sb./oneself + adj. 使某人产生某种情况2.make sb./sth. + n. 使某人/物成为make sb./sth. done 使某人被make it adj. / n. (for sb.) to domake it adj./ n. that e.g. Bob was made to do his homework all over again. Bob被迫把作业重新做一遍。 Have I made myself clear? 我说清楚了吗？/ 你们听懂了吗？ He was made monitor at that class meeting. 在那次班会上他当选为班长。（注意monitor不加冠词） He decided to make his study the lab. 他决定把书房改作实验室。 He raised his voice trying to make himself heard by those at the back. 他提供嗓门让后面的人听到（他）。 That made it possible for us to go on. 这使我们有可能进行下去。 Weve already made it clear that we wont support either of the two sides. 我们已表明不会支持哪一方。 拓展make trouble 惹麻烦make a little room for 为腾出点地方make a fortune 发财make to ones own measure 照某人的尺寸做make out 理解；勉强辨认出make it 做成；设法安排make up 化妆；虚构；构成make up for 弥补；补充make a/no difference 产生影响/差别；没影响make (both) ends meet 使收支平衡make sense 理解3.while的含义和用法从属连词 “当时候”，表示一段时间内的动作或状态 “只要”，= as long as并列连词 “然而”，表示前后意义上的对比 “虽然”，表示让步 e.g. While in London, he studied music and painting. 在伦敦时，他学习音乐和绘画。 While there is water, there is life. 只要有水就有生命。 Theres plenty of rain in the south while theres little in the north. 南方有充足的雨水，而北方却很少。 While I understand your viewpoint, I dont agree with you. 尽管我理解你的观点，我还是不能同意你。4.表示“认为是”可用以下搭配accept as: Such customs are widely accepted as good. 这样的风俗是被普遍认同的。treat as: My mother treated my suggestion as a joke. 母亲把我的建议当玩笑。regard as: I regard him as the best tennis player in Japan. 我认为他是日本最佳网球手。take as: Will you take me as your partner? 把我当成你的伙伴好吗？think of as: I think of him as a happy person with a lot of friends. 我认为他是个快乐的人，有许多朋友。consider as: We consider it as a good idea to have a get-together. 我们认为搞个聚会是个好主意。 拓展 take for “将错认为是”，表示结果与事实不符 take as/to be 指主观上“把认作为”，不管对与错 e.g. At first, I took him for a Japanese. 起初我把他当成一个日本人。 Dont take me for a fool. 别把我当傻瓜。 You must take English as/to be one of the main subjects. 你必须把英语当成一门主要科目。each other 表示两者或以上之间的相互关系5.one another 表示三者或以上之间的相互关系each others和one anothers后面的名词应该是复数6.fix a time/date for 为确定一个时间/日期fix (= mend/repair) the broken machine 修理这台破机器fix up the light/the machine 安装电灯/机器fix ones eyes/attention/mind on/upon 注视着/专心于save a lot of trouble/expense 省去许多麻烦/开销save sb. sth. 替某人节省/免去7.save sb. (from) doing sth. 省得某人做某事save up for 为（买）存钱save ones life 救某人一命work on 表示“致力于创作或制造”8.work at 表示“克服困难、解决问题”work out 表示“解出；找到答案”，侧重于得出结果 e.g. All the people who work on a newspaper must be able to work fast. 所有从事报纸工作的人必须活干得 很快。 He liked to work at difficult problems in maths. 他喜