同音异意一词多义核心短语.doc

一 i六级听力常考同音词同音词同音词Heal治疗- heel 脚跟Band 乐队- banned 禁止的Hour- our Heroin海洛因 heroine 女英雄，女主人公 Break- brake 刹车Passed- past Bread-bred （breed过去式）Peace- piece Ceiling 天花板- sealing 猎捕海豹业Cent- sent Rose- rows Cell- sell Sail- sale Sauce 沙司, 酱油, 调味料- source 来源Check- cheque 支票Steal- steel 钢Compliment 称赞 complement 补充物Story- storey 楼层Dying- dyeing 染色Fare- fair Through- threw Vain徒然的- vein 血管Floor- flaw 缺点, 裂纹Weight- wait Hair-hare 野兔Flower- flour 面粉Way- weigh Wood- would -二六级听力常考近音词近音词近音词Appeal- a pill Odd- awed 充满敬畏的Avoid- award pass- path Border- board Presence- presents Bald- bored Pull- pool Council cancel Poor- pour Stock- stalk 茎,，追踪Cut- cartFoam泡沫 form Sleep- steep 陡峭的Sympathetic有同情心的 systematic 系统的Full-foolHut- heart Loose宽松的,- lose 三常见的一词多义单词常见意偏僻意例句Check检察1. 帐单2. 支票Buy/bury the bill 买单Installment 安装分期付款Invest a house by installment 分期买房Film 电影胶卷Develop the film 冲洗胶卷Support 支持，支撑养活，赡养Support the family 养活全家Run 跑经营Run a shop 经营店铺Figure 数字，符号1.身材2.著名人物A nice figure 好身材a famous historical figure.一位著名的历史人物Party 派队党派，派别Party A, Party B 甲方乙方Stand 站摊位Room 房间空间Desert 沙漠抛弃Desert her friend in a time of need.抛弃了需要她的朋友Present 现在，礼物表达，展示Present the latest model 展示最新模型Odd 奇怪的零的 单的，单数的odd job 零工odd dollar 零头美钞odd number 奇数Ticket 入场券阿传票，罚单Give sb a ticket 开罚单Drive 驾车动力，动机Whats the drive for your diligence?你这么努力的动力是什么？I can not figure out what you are driving at?我真搞不懂你在干什么。Move 移动举动，步骤Wise move 明智的举动Bargain 便宜货讨价还价，谈判Bargain with the stand owner 和摊主讨价还价Shoot 射击拍摄Shoot a movie 拍电影Crack 断裂，折断打开Crack the shutter 按下快门Crack the safe 打开保险箱Sense 感官,感觉道理Common sense 常识Come back to your senses回到理智中来Credit 信用1. 学分2. 荣誉Full credits 满学分She is a credit to her family.她为家庭增了光Hold up 延迟1. 抢劫2. 制衡，应付Hold up the bank 抢劫银行manage to hold up under the daily stress.想办法应付每天的生活压力Hear from 收到的来信受到批评，收到传票You will be hearing from me!你会收到我的传票If you dont do your homework, youre going to hear from me.如果你不做家庭作业，我就要批评你Pick up 捡起来1. 接某人2. 偶然习得3. 感染，得病Pick sb up at 5 oclockPick up bad habits Pick up terrible cold Put up 举手，张贴留宿（accommodate）We can put you up for the night. 我们今晚可以留你过夜。Fair公平的1.集市，博览会2. 美丽的a state fair. 国家博览会fair skin 白皙的皮肤Stalk追踪植物的茎Fine 美好的罚款She was fined for speeding. 她因超速而被罚款。Issue 发行，发行物议题，公众关心的事物government issue of new bonds.政府发行的新公债economic issue 经济议题Change 改变零钱Keep the change 不用找零Book 书预定Book a double-room预定一个双人间count数数指望She is counting the days. 他每天都在数日子Count on good weather 指望有个好天气Cover 封面读完，完成Cover 50 miles 完成里的路程Cover three chapters 读完三章（书）Paper 纸 论文 试卷 报纸Suit 套装，衣服一套公寓I bought a new suit in the clothing store.我在衣服店买了一套新西装I bought a suit in the central city this year.我今年在市中心买了一套公寓volume音量卷，册I cant find volume Ten.我找不到第十册bill账单钞票Here is a 10 dollar bill,give me two tickets for tonight show. 这是一张十美元的钞票，我要今晚演出的两张票Work out 找到答案，解决健身，运动Work out the problem 解决问题Do you often work out?你经常健身吗？Turn around转身好转，改善With the new laws in effect, peoples awareness is turning around. 随着新法律的生效，人们的意识也在改善School 学校学派School of thought 思想流派study学习书房Post 邮递职位Resign ones post 辞职Back 背，背面支持（back up）Thanks for backing me up when I am in de dilemma. 谢谢你在我困难得时候支持我。Pupil小学生瞳孔ball球舞会Masked ball/fancy dress ball 化妆舞会三 六级听力中常见表达习惯习惯表达意义例句Skip ones mindGo in one ear and out the otherHave a poor memory Forgetful 健忘It really skip my mind where I have put the book. 我真忘了把书放哪了It is a bargain It is a good deal 便宜货Bargain hunter 喜欢淘便宜货的人The last thing to do 最不想做的事情Orientation program is the last thing I want to do in the world. 新生训练是我最不想参加的一件事TurnintoConvert sth 转换Thats odd.很奇怪Its odd that you wear in tie and suit today.今天你西装革履真是很奇怪Meet each other half way Come to a compromise 相互妥协You two should call a truce and meet each other half way.你俩应该休战，相互退一步Have a temperature Have a fever 发烧Competent Outstanding有能力的，杰出的at ease 安逸，舒适He is at ease in vacation.他在假期中，很舒适ill at ease不舒服Run up against 反对Get millions of things to do Have ones hands full Be packed with Be tied up with 很忙He is packed with the psychological assignments.他有很多心理功课要完成，很忙Run into red 赤字Subscribe to 订购Subscribe to a magazine 订阅杂志Pull through Get through 通过及格I can hardly pull through in this exam.我考试差点没过。Sb deserves itServe sb right 某人活该Tom deserves it!/ Serve Tom right! He never stay awake in class, thats why he flunk the test. 汤姆活该！他上课从来都是睡觉，难怪会不及格。Deserve sth 应得Deserve the grade 值得这个分数Deserve the compliment 值得赞扬Deserve the honor 应得的荣誉Fall short of Dont live up to 辜负。的期望Fall short of the nations expectation 辜负祖国的期望As hot as a furnace The temperature is heating.很热Talk sb into doing sh说服某人做某事She talked me into mayoring anthropology.他说服我主修了人类学Talk sb out of doing sth 说服某人不要做某事Make sense 有道理Fewer distraction安静I like a place with fewer distraction我喜欢安静的地方Give credit to 相信,赞扬Credits are given to you due to the excellent performance.因为你出色的表现给予表扬Do credit to 为.带来光荣Such a book does credit to the writer. 这样的书给作者带来声誉。Be held up in traffic Be stuck in traffic Traffic jam 堵车I am behind schedule because I was stuck in traffic.我迟到是因为堵车Hold upBehind schedulePostpone Put off 晚点，延迟The train is behind shedule Keep an eye on sh 关注。No match for The best for 独一无二He is the top fingure in the company. There is no match for him.踏实公司里的一把手，没人能和他相比It is the early bird that catches the worm 早起的鸟儿有虫吃（形容勤奋）In the prime Be at the best 处于黄金/巅峰时期His career is in the prime.他的事业处于高峰期In season旺季The senic resort is in season.这个旅游胜地正直旺季Out of season 淡季Join ones feet 合作We should join our feet and complete the project.我们一起合作来完成这个项目Straightforward frank正直的Look for a needle in the haystack 大海捞针（形容很难）Beyond the reach of 超出。的范围The question is beyond the reach of my field.这个问题超出了我的领域Once in a while Occasionally 偶尔In a while 不久Have a long faceMake a face 愁容满面Why do you make a face /have a long face? Who upset you? 你怎么闷闷不乐，谁惹你了？Scale the mountain wall 攀登高山峭壁Through and through 完全地The dog was a champion through and through. 那条狗是个十足的斗士。Put ring on ones finger Propose to sb 向某人求婚Sick and tired of Be fed up with 对。厌倦He is sick and tired of sleeping on the floor.他厌倦了睡在地板上It is freezing.很冷How come? 怎么回事？（用在疑问句开头）How come you have such a dog day?今天运气很不好，怎么回事？Give sb a ticket Fine sb 给某人开罚单She was fined for speeding.她因超速被罚款Have a foggy idea 不是太清楚I have a foggy idea about how he comes around.他是怎么苏醒过来的，我不是很清楚I dont have the foggiest idea.It is beyond me. Off the top of my head.Run out of idea 完全不清楚不知道-How long have she been here?-It is off the top of my head. 他来这多久了？不清楚Sneak up on sb 悄悄地靠近某人Dont sneak up on me like that, you gave me a shock! 不要那样轻轻地过来，你吓我一跳！Out of line 出界，过分The last remark was out of line. 最后一句话是不得体的。Should know better than 应该知道不做某事，不应该做某事You should know better than to be out wandering around. 你该知道在外面闲逛时不好的。Leave office 离职East, west, home is best. 金窝，银窝，不如自己的草窝Be in suit and tie 西装革履Jetlag时差综合症Line of business 业务范围Half- hearted 不认真地，不热情的Be absorbed in Be immersed in Be addicted to 沉溺于。in hot water遇见麻烦In the air 不确定的Weather he can finish the assignment is still in the air. In the dark 蒙在鼓里Everybody know something about it , but I am still in the dark.Ins and outs 所有细节She knew the ins and outs of the matter.Iron out 消除（困难等）It will take weeks to get all the wrinkle iron out解决这些难题得要几周时间。Keep ones fingers crossed 祈祷Lets keep our fingers crossed for him.让我们一起为他祝福吧。Learn the ropes get the hang of 知道事情的内情, 掌握窍门Shes just started itll take her a week or two to learn the ropes. 她是新手-要用一两个星期的时间熟悉情况。Have a heart 发慈悲Serve sb righSb deserves it 活该Serve him right. 他活该He deserves it. 他活该With flying colors获得大胜, 大告成功He passed the examination with flying colors. 他考试中取得了优异成绩beat around the bush说兜圈子，不中要害Dont beat around the bush. Hit the point.不要拐弯抹角，说重点burn a hole in ones pocket花钱很快I am always short of cash. Iit seems that there is hole burning in my pocket. as fit as a fiddlein shape身体很健康He is as fit as a fiddle.He is in shape. 他身体很好Achilles heel致命弱点He would have made a good pilot but his drinking habit was his Achilles heel. 他本来会成为一名很好的飞行员，不过他的饮酒习惯却成了他的致命弱点live a cat and dog life.过着猪狗不如的生活Take a rain check 改日进行,改日再约I am sorry I can go today. But Ill take a rain check.不好意思，今天我去不了改天吧save your breath省口气吧；别白费口舌了Save your breath, she wouldnt even bother to look at you. 省省吧，她看都不会看你一下cost sb. an arm and a leg花费血本The latest Dior cloth costs me an arm and a leg.最新款的迪奥衣服花了我巨资on the dot准时；正点Hes very punctual always arrives on the dot. 他很守时-总是按时到。ring a bell令人想起某件事；听起来耳熟The scene in that movie does ring a bell to me.那个电影里的场景确实看起来很熟turn ones back（在别人遇到困难时）不愿帮助He turned his back at me when I am in hot water.当我在困难是，他没有帮助我Win-win policy 双赢政策Fall into place 变得有条理，准备就绪The minute I step into the classroom or get on the stage,it just falls into place.当我走进教室或站上讲台那一刻起，我就一切就绪Stage fright 怯场I have a stage fright whenever I stand on the platform.我一站上讲台就怯场Finishing touch 最后一笔Last night when I was putting the finishing touches on my paper, a computer failure completely wiped out my files. 昨天晚上当我写完论文的最后一个字是，电脑故障将我的文档全部清空了Wipe out 清除，消除Wipe out poverty 消除贫穷Academic calendar 校历，教学日程表In effect 生效The new laws are in effect and social awareness is increasing. 新法律正在生效，社会意识也在加强Out of styleOut of date 过时Give sb a cold shoulder 对某人冷漠Makelightly 轻易地做某事He never makes promises lightly.他从不轻易许承诺Straighten out 整顿，修好Straighten out the computer 修好电脑Cabinet meeting 内阁会议He threatened to leave office at the last cabinet meeting.她在最后一次内阁会议上威胁说要离职。Think much