2010年湖北省黄石市中考英语模拟试题学习的啊.doc

雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换，笔者将从这三方面根据学生课堂笔记进行分类整理。以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结：1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的，一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/ 巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial3.approximately 将近-nearly, portion/ percentage 比例5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement n. 涉及，卷入，参与6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although 有鉴于考虑到，尽管6.induce v 引入，引导，引诱/ inductive n 归纳 generate 生产，制造/ degrade -grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下41. 分类：category-categorize/ class-classify 42. consequence后果-影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency频率43.clash 冲突（民族，种族）/crash 飞机坠毁44. substitution= substitute sth for sb /replace45.alternative= 选择性，代替性，辅助性46.孤立：isolate/ alienate/insulate隔绝， 排外，孤立-be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘，隔热（体）47缺点，不足之处：defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty) =n/creative/revolutionary 易错拼写：environment/ convenient49neutral 中立的，中性的 /negative 否定，消极，阴性的 /positive 肯定，积极，阳性的50ambiguous-ambiguity 模棱两可的，暧昧的/municate 沟通，传达，通报52.accommodate 1供.食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使停靠53.commitment 1 to sth 奉献 2 责任,义务54contribute to 导致 result in /account for (占据)导致54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of)55.强调：emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。 2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。 3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。 4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。 7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。 9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。 11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。 13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。 14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。 15、A mothers love never changes. 母爱永恒。 16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。 17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。 18、A years plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。 19、A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 20、Better late than never. 不怕慢，单怕站。 21、By reading we enrich the mind.读书使人充实，22、Care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。 23、Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是走向成功的第一步。 24、Custom is a second nature. 习惯是后天养成的。 25、Custom makes all things easy. 有个好习惯，事事皆不难。 26、Doing is better than saying. 与其挂在嘴上，不如落实在行动上。 27、Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。 28、Dont put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日毕。 29、Dont trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. 不要自找麻烦。 30、Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身体好。 31、Easier said than done. 说得容易，做得难。32、Easy come, easy go. 来也匆匆，去也匆匆。 33、Eat to live, but not live to eat. 人吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。 34、Every man has his faults. 金无足赤，人无完人。 35、Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 自己的命运自己掌握。 36、Every minute counts. 分秒必争。37、Each coin has two sides. 38、Fact speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 39、Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 40、God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。41、Health is better than wealth. 健康胜过财富。 42、Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本。 43、Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。 44、It is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。 45、Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量46、Like mother, like daughter. 有其母必有其女。 47、No pain， no gain.（不劳无获。）48、You never know till you have tried. 不尝试，不知晓。49、An idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。50、Diligence is the mother of success.勤奋是成功之母。51、Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起，使人健康、富裕和聪颖。52、Experience is the best teacher.经验是最好的教师。53、Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。54、Where theres a will, theres a way. 有志者事竟成。55、Practice makes perfect （熟能生巧。）56、Pride goes before a fall（骄傲必败。）Superstar and IIts common that many students are crazy about those singers and actors. However, liyundi, a pianist, is the superstar in my heart. He is a man of few words and he even looks like the greatest pianistChopin. When listening to his music , I can get rid of everything noisy around. Whats more, I can feel his strong love for music. Rome wasnt built in one day. He achieved the great success through huge effort. I can learn from him that we should never give up to realize our dreams.Superstar and IHer name first appeared as a joke then like a wonder. She is Susan Boyle, the superstar in my heart. Although shes not beautiful, her voice and spirit moved all the audience, including me. The song I dreamed a dream that she sang touched everyones heart who had a dream and wanted to realize it. She taught me how to go on my dreams as well as never to give up. She is like a sunshine that gives me hope. Where there is a will, there is a way.湖北省黄石市2010年中考模拟联考试题英 语 试 题听力部分 （共25分）I. 听句子，选择符合所听句子内容的图画，一幅图画是多余的。（每小题1分共5分）1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _II. 听句子，选择适当答语。 （每小题1分，共5分）( ) 6. A. Its 83642826. B. Its Room 316. C. Its Green Street 205.( ) 7. A. Two years ago. B. For two months. C. My mother bought it for me.( ) 8. A. Yes. Its about 500 meters far. B. Its next to the post office. C. Walk along the road and you can find it on your right.( ) 9. A. Two weeks ago. B. On July 18. C. We were happy.( )10. A. In Class 2. B. The blue sky. C. White. 听小对话和问题，根据对话内容选择问题的答案（每小题1分，共5分）( )11. A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a sore throat.( )12. An actor. B. A singer. C. A student.( )13. A. Emily. B. Joe. C. Sandra.( )14. A. Plastic B. Metal C. Wood( )15. A. At 7:30 B. At 7:40 C. At 7:50. 听长对话，根据对话内容选择问题的答案。（每小题1分，共5分）( )16. Whats Franks father? A. A teacher. B. An engineer C. A doctor( )17. Who is the woman in white?A, Martha B. Franks mother C. Franks sister( )18. How many children does Frans sister have?A. One B. Two C. Three( )19. How old is Paul?A. Two years old. B. Four years old. C. Five years old.( )20. When did Franks sister buy her own house?A. Four years ago B. Three years ago C. Two years ago. 听短文，完成信息卡。 （每小题1分，共5分） Computer Classroom Rules21. Dont _ in the computer lab. You must do it in the hall.22. Dont _ computers on or off without permission.23. Dont change the settings on the computers, otherwise the computers will _.24. Dont _ or use QQ to chat with your friends.25. Dont _ without permission.笔试部分 （共95分）. 选择填空。 （15分）( )26. Do you like _ film Pirates of the Caribbean? Oh, its _ interesting movie.A. a, an B. the, the C. the, an D. an, the( )27. I ran into his car and damaged a headlight. Should I tell him the truth? _ , although you may have to pay for the light.A. I think you should. B. I dont think you shouldC. I dont know D. Its hard to say.( )28. Miss Yang together with her friends _ to the party last week.A. invited B. was invited C. were invited D. be invited( )29. There are five _ students in this college. _ of them are Chinese.A. thousands, Second five B. thousands of, Two fifthC. thousand of, Second fifths D. thousand, Two fifths( )30. The teacher asked the students _A. how many trees they have planted. B. when was Albert Einstein bornC. what they will do with the computers D. if they were interested in dinosaurs( )31. The new computer is quite useful for students. _.A. So it does . B. So it is. C. So we are D. So we do( )32. The twins often go to school _ their fathers car _ rainy days.A. in, on B. by, on C. in, in D. by, in ( )33. When I went into the room, I was shocked by the things _ he was eating.A. what B. that C. how D. where( )34. Travelling by air may be _ ,but not so _A. quicker, cheaper B. more quickly, cheapC. quicker, cheap D. more quickly, cheaper( )35. Your brother doesnt get up early, does he? _ . But he gets up late on weekends.A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesnt. C. Yes, he doesnt. D. No, he does( )36. Do you like to listen to “Mozat”? Yes, Listening to _ is my favorite.A. songs B. music C. stories D. news( )37. Which sign will probably see in front of a low door?A. SOLD OUT B. WET FLOOR C. NO EXIT D. MIND YOUR HEAD( )38. _ exciting news ! Weve never had _ long vocation before.A. What , such a B. What an, such a C. How, such a D. What, so a ( )39. Have you heard of the story of “Holi” ? Yes. It _ like this: there is a bad king whoA. tells B. comes C. goes D. says( )40. The factory _ for 5 years.A. has opened B. has been opened C. has been opening D. has been open.完形填空。 （15分） A teacher once told each of her students to 41 a clear plastic bag and a bag of potatoes to school. For every person they didnt want to forgive(原谅) in their lives, they chose a 42 , wrote the persons name and the date 43 it and put it in the plastic bag. Some of their bags were very 44 . They were then told to carry this bag with them 45 for a week. They would put it beside their bed 46 ,on the seat when sitting in a car or on a bus, and next to their 47 at school. The days 48 the bag around with them showed the students 49 a weight they were carrying in their minds (大脑). They 50 think about it all the time 51 they wouldnt forget it or leave it in embarrassing places. As time passed by, the potatoes went bad and started to 52 nasty(恶心的). Too often we think of tolerance （宽容）as for the benefit of 53 people , when it is clearly good for us! If we 54 keep hatred（仇恨）in our hearts, we will have to carry 55 around all our lives.( )41. A. take B. bring C. put D. show( )42. A. bag B. potato C. desk D. pen( )43. A. in B. at C. on D. with( )44. A. heavy B. beautiful C. light D. big( )45. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. nowhere( )46. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. during the day D. at night( )47. A. blackboard B. classroom C. desks D. pencil cases ( )48. A. bringing B. carrying C. taking D. making( )49. A. what B. how C. such D. which( )50. A. must B. may C. had to D. cant( )51. A. but B. and C. because D. so that( )52. A. sound B. taste C. smell D. feel( )53. A. another B. other C. the other D. others( )54. A. have to B. used to C. choose to D. plan to( )55. A. it B. us C. them D. him. 阅读理解。（40分）A We have known for a long time that flowers of different plants open and close at different time of day. This is so familiar that there seems to be no need to ask the reason for it. Yet no one really understands why flowers open and close like this at particular time. The process(过程) is not as simple as we might think, as recent experiments have shown. In one study, flowers were kept in constant（连续的）darkness. We might expect that the flowers, without any information about the time of day, did not open as they normally do . In fact, they continued to open at their usual time .This suggests that they have some mysterious way of knowing the time. Their sense of time does not depend on information from the outside world; it is, so to speak, inside them, a kind of “inner clock”.This discovery may not seem to be very important. However, it was later found that not just plants but also animals-including man-have this “ inner clock” which controls the working of their bodies and influences their activities. Men, then, are also influenced by this mysterious power. Whether we wish it or not, it affects such things in our life as our need for sleep, our need for food.In the past, this did not matter very much because people lived in natural condition. In the modern world, things are different; now there are spacemen, airplane pilots and, in ordinary life, a lot of people who have to work at night. It would be very useful, then, to know more about the “inner clock” . It might help us understand more about ourselves.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。( )56. From the passage, a recent experiment showed that _.A. different flowers open and close at different time of dayB. for their opening and closing, flowers do not need information from the outside worldC. flowers are influenced by weak light even when they are in a dark room.D. flowers can be used for telling the time( )57. Further study of the “inner clock” will be useful because _A. it might help us in some way B. we do not yet understand plants and animals well enoughC. the number of spacemen and airplane pilots is fast increasingD. we should try to live more naturally than we do now ( )58. Kept in constant darkness, flowers _A. will not open or close as usualB. will not open any longerC. will open as they do in natural conditionsD will always remain in full blossom （开花）( )59. _ have a mysterious power of knowing time without information from the outside world.A. Animals including man as well as plants B. All living things except manC. Flowers are the only things in the world thatD. Neither animals nor plantsB Stephen Hawking, a world famous British physicist, will write a childrens book with his daughter. Hawking said the book will be “ a bit like Harry Potter” but without the magic. “It explains the wonders of the universe(宇宙) , “ said Hawking , while he was on a visit to Hong Kong last week. Hawking, 64, is probably the worlds most famous scientist after Albert Einstein. He is an expert on black holes. He has put his whole life into digging into the beginning (and the end) of the universe.“My goal is simple,” Hawking once said. “It is to completely understand the universe, why it is as it is and why it is there at all.”Hawking has a bad illness that stops him from moving or talking. For a period of time, he had no way to communicate except by blinking (眨眼).Now he sits on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate, he moves two fingers to control the computers mouse. He chooses his words from the screen, which are then spoken by a voice synthesizer(音响合成器). “ I have had the disease for most of my life.” Hawking once said. “Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work. “Although Hawking is such a disabled man, he made great achievements. He has received many awards and prizes for his work over the years. This includes winning the Albert Einstein Award. It is the highest achievement in theoretical physics（理论物理）.( )60, The book that Stephen Hawking will write is _.A. the same as Harry Potter B. quite different from Harry PotterC. about the magic D. about science( )61. From the text we can learn _A. Hawing is more famous than Einstein B. Hawking is less famous than EinsteinC. both Hawking and Einstein are very famous D. neither Hawking nor Einstein is famous( )62. What does the pronoun “ it ” stand for ?A. The goal B. The magic C. The universe D. The book( )63. Accor