高中英语United14Languagenotes北师大必修5.docVIP

Language notesLessons 11 take charge of 接管，控制take charge of 是开始管理,接管的意思,是主动。表示动作The boss asked him to take charge of the office for a few days while she was away.(老板让他在她离开时掌管办公室几天)in charge (of something)负责，表示状态be responsible for=be in charge of =take charge of 对.负责任,负责.He asked to speak to the person in charge。他要求和负责人谈话。Im in charge of this operation. 我在管理这个工程.charger somebody with 指控某人犯什么罪2 consult 请教，查阅找(医生)看病;请教He went to town to consult his doctor. 他进城去看医生。 查阅(词典、参考书等)He consulted his notebook repeatedly during his speech. 他讲演时不断看他的笔记本。Consult somebody about somethingHave you consulted a doctor about your rash？你找医生看过皮疹了吗？Consult with 商讨I have to consult with my lawyer. 我要请教我的律师。3 quarrel 争吵，吵架名词 n. C争吵;不和;吵闹(+with/between/about)He is good-natured and has never had a quarrel with anyone. 他脾气很好,从不和任何人争吵。 争吵的原因;怨言;责备(+with/against)I have no quarrel with what you say. 我对你的话没有反对意见。 不及物动词 vi. 争吵,不和(+with/about/over)She often quarreled with her husband over trivial matters. 她常因小事情与丈夫争吵。 Its no use quarrelling about it with me. 关于这件事与我争吵毫无用处。 埋怨;责备;挑剔(+with)He quarreled with my suggestion that television caused violence. 他反对我对于电视会引起暴力事件的看法。Lessons 21 make up 编造The whole story is made up. 整个故事完全是虚构出来的。2 speak up 大声地说，表明看法Uncle George spoke up in the prayer meeting. 乔治叔叔在祈祷会中发表个人意见。Could you speak up，please？3 sit up 熬夜The doctor sat up all night with the patient. 医生彻夜守着病人。坐直When I entered the room，I found she was sitting up straight and staring at the ceiling。我进房间的时候，发现她直直地坐着，眼睛盯着天花板。坐起来Sit up and take your medicine。坐起来吃药了。Lessons 31believe in somebody/something 相信，信任Christians believe in Jesus. 基督徒信仰耶稣。 We believe in him. 我们信任他。believe in doing somethingThe school believe in letting children learn at their own pace。学校坚信让学生按照自己的进度学习。2. overcome 战胜，克服The learner of a second language has many obstacles to overcome. 第二语言学习者有许多障碍要克服压倒 (+by/with)He was overcome by the heat. 他热得受不了。 She was overcome with grief. 她悲不自胜。 He was overcome with astonishment. 他惊呆了。3. grasp 理解，领会I dont grasp your meaning. 动词我不懂你的意思。grasp 可以跟宾语从句grasp what/how/thatI dont grasp what you are doing。我不能理解你做的事情。I still dont grasp how it works。我还不明白它怎么运行。He had grasp that something was wrong。他明白，出事了。His ideas are beyond my grasp. 名词他的想法我不能理解。4. inspect 检查;审查They inspected the roof for leaks. 他们检查了屋顶看看是否有漏隙。 检阅;视察He came to inspect the factory. 他来视察这个工厂。5. illegal 不合法的，违法的illegal drugs 违法药物illegal activities 不法活动It is illegal to do somethingIt is illegal to park your car here。此处停车违法。6. hesitate 犹豫，踌躇Dont hesitate about/over that. Do it at once. 对于那件事不要再犹豫了。马上去做吧。Dont hesitate to do something 尽管做某事Dont hesitate to contact me if you need any more information。如果你需要什么信息，尽管和我联系。Lessons 41. keep up with 赶上保持与同样的速度I had to walk fast to keep up with him。我要快点赶上他。与落后相反He having trouble keeping up with the rest of the class。他跟上班上其他同学有些困难。指学习进度We have to keep learning new things to keep up with the development of the society。为了跟上社会发展，我要不断学习。2. decrease 减少，降低反义词 increase不及物动词 vi. Car sales are decreasing. 汽车销售量下跌。 及物动词 vt. They are making every effort to decrease the production cost. 他们正尽力减少生产成本。 decrease to The population of Ireland had decreased to 5.2 million。爱尔兰人口下降到520万。decrease fromtoThe population of Ireland had decreased fome 5.5 million to 5.2 million。爱尔兰人口从550万下降到520万。3. operate 经营，做生意His company operates in several countries. 不及物东西他的公司在几个国家有业务活动。运转，操作Who operates that machine? 及物动词那台机器由谁操作?4. respond (to) 有反应；回复，大幅Has she responded to your letter? 她有没有回过你的信?The government has responded to pressure and dropped the proposal. 政府已在压力下放弃了这一建议。He responded no to the first question. 他对第一个问题的回答是否定的。5. bother 烦扰；为而操心及物动词 vt. I cant bother him with my little affairs. 我不能因自己那点小事去打扰他。不及物动词 vi. +with/about/doing Dont bother about that trifling matter. 别为那件小事烦恼。Dont bother locking the door.不用锁门了。6. in case 万一Take an umbrella，in case it rains。带上伞，万一下雨呢。7. panic 恐慌，惊惶动词Dont panic！well soon get you out of there。别慌，我们很快把你就出来。名词 When four ba