高考英语过去分词讲解及练习.doc

过去分词Form n donen being donen having been done过去分词表示被动含义，或者动作已经完成。1. The children ran out of the room, laughing and talking merrily.2. Having finished his homework, he went out.3. Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.4. Having been elected as chairman, he felt great pressure.5. Interested / Being interested in music, he always goes to the concert.6. Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists.Exercise: 划出上面句中的过去分词，并指出它在句中做何成分。过去分词做状语：过去分词前可带when, although, while, if, unless等词， 使分词短语与主句关系更清楚。1.When _(open) for business, the hamburger stand was immediately filled with customers.2.Unless _(invite) to speak, you should keep silent at the conference.3.Although _(tell) many times, Tom forgot to buy milk again.4.If _(leave)alone on a desert island, what would you do?比较过去分词与现在分词做状语：选出正确的句子1. Seeing from the hill, the city is beautiful.2. Seen from the hill, the city is beautiful.3. Looking down from the hill, they saw many red roofs. 4. Heating to 100, water boils.5. Heated to 100 , water boils.6. Being hot, we went to have a swim.7. It being hot, we went to have a swim.8. Because it was hot, we went to have a swim.过去分词做定语：1.a _ (worry) look2.a _(puzzle) expression3.This is a picture _(paint) by my father.4._(pollute) water is harmful to peoples health. Exercise: Rewrite the sentence(1)1. It is a letter which was written in pencil.2. The letter which /that was mailed last night will reach him tomorrow.3.The bridge which was built 100 years ago is still in good condition.4. The teachers are talking about the problem which /that was discussed at the meeting . Exercise：Rewrite the sentence(2)1. When he was left alone, the boy began to cry.2.Kroc was impressed by the cleanliness, service and food, so he looked up at the name over the hamburger stand.3.Although it was started six years earlier, in 1948, McDonalds was still a small business.4.Though I admit what you say, I still think you should meet him.5. As I didnt know her address, I could not write to her.Exercise: choose the best answers1.When _ help, one often says “Thank you.” or “Its kind of you.” A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered2._ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing3.Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company,_as 3M. A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known4._ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks. A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not completed5.Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of this year,_ a record US$57.65. A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching6._ his books and clothes into a trunk, he came downstairs. A. Packed B. Having packed C. Being packed D. Packing7._ long ago, the letter was illegible. A. Written B. Having written C. To have been written D. Be written8._ much education, the poor woman wasnt able to find a good job. A. Having not had B. Not having had C. Having not D. Not had9._, it should never be pointed at anyone. A. When carrying a gun B. Carried a gun C. With a gun carrying D. When you carry a gun.10.When _ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared11. _ enough time, they finished their work better than expected. A. Giving B. Given C. Being given D. Give12. The palace, _ down in 1485, was never rebuilt. A. burnt B. having burnt C. to be burnt D. burning13. _ some of this juice- perhaps youll like it. A. Trying B. Try C. To try D. Have tried14. Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited15. Having been attacked by terrorists, _. A. doctors came to their rescue B. the tall building collapsed C. an emergency measure was taken D. warning were given to tourists16._ with video tape-recorders, MP3 players _ far better.A.Compared sell B. To compare.will sellC. Comparingis sold D. Being comparedsell17. _ the host call her name, her heart started to beat fiercely(猛烈地).A .Hearing B When hearing C Heard D When she heard18. After _ , our school took on a new look.A. redecorating B being redecorated C. having redecorated D having been redecorated19.(04江苏)The old man,_ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.A. to work B. working C.to have worked D. having worked20. (04广西) Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; There are pictures _ in your mind instead of before your eyes.A .to form B.form C.forming D.having formed21.(03春招)The manager, _ his factorys products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers further training.A. knowing B.known C.to know D.being knownExercise：fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words.1. Many things _(consider) impossible in the past are common today.2. He was disappointed to find his suggestion _(refuse).3. The film _(show) next month is very _(touch).4. The bridge _(build) now will be finished next month.5. Most of the people _( invite) to the party were famous scientists.6. _(see) his mother, the baby could not help _(laugh)7. _(give) more attention, the trees will grow better.8. The machine wants _(repair).9. How dare you go in without _ (invit