2010年中考最精简——英语句型.doc

1. as soon as “一就 ” 从句通常用一般现在时表示将来时。As soon as I get to Beijing，Ill write to you我一到北京，就给你写信。（一般现在时） Ill call you as soon as I finish my homework. 我一完成我的作业，就给你打电话。Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him. Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。2. asas possible/ sb. can “尽可能的” as as 中跟形容词或副词的原级。 Could you please ask him to call me back as soon as possible?请你让他尽快给我回电话好吗？ I hope you can come as early as possible. 我希望你能尽量早来。 We should speak English as much as you can in English class. 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。Before the exam, we must go over lessons as carefully as possible. 在考试之前，我们必须尽可能仔细地复习功课。3. ask sb. to do sth. 要求（请求）某人做某事此句型是主、谓、宾 补的句型, 与此句型结构一样的还有: tell sb to do sth _ want sb to do sth _ would like sb to do sth _ teach sb to do sth _ （1）The teacher asks us to finish the work on time. 老师要求我们按时完成作业。（2）Tom told me to help him with his Chinese the other day. 前几天，汤姆告诉我要我帮他汉语。（3）I want you to come to school earlier tomorrow. 我想要你明天早点来学校。（4）Id like you to answer my questions. 我想让你回答我的问题。（5）Uncle Wang taught us to plant trees on the farm. 王叔叔在农场教我们植树。4. be afraid of (doing) sth. / be afraid to do sth. 害怕/不敢做某事I am afraid of going out at night. 这个小女孩不敢晚上出去。 The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening / at night. 他害怕独自呆在家里。 5. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢（喜爱）做某事 (enjoy一词后只能接名词、代词或动名词） 喜欢做某事的表达还有：like doing sth.；prefer doing sth./ to do sth.；be fond of doing sth. 我们都喜欢帮助他人。We all enjoy helping others6.had better do 最好做某事 had better它的后面要跟动词原形;had better只有一种形式,没有has/have better这一形式;它的否定式是在它后面加not:孩子们最好不要过多地玩电脑游戏因为这对他们的眼睛有害。Children had better not play computer games too much. because its bad for their eyes.你最好学会使用电脑以便能上网。You had better learn how to use the computer so that you can surf the Internet.7.keep+ doing 继续做，不停地做,表示不间断地做某事这个婴儿不停地哭叫,怎么了？The baby kept shouting and crying. What happened?下了一夜的雨。It kept raining all night.8. help sb (to)do. 帮助某人做某事 help+(to) do 不定式可带to,也可不带to help sb + (to) do(不定式复合结构)运动有助于人们生活愉快。每个人都应养成运动的好习惯。Sports help people (to) live happily. Everybody should start the habit of doing sports.那个箱子很沉，吉姆帮着把箱子搬进房间。The box is heavy. Jim helped (to) carry it to the room.他的车坏了，你能帮他修一下车吗？There is something wrong with his bike. Will you help him repair the bike?9.help with帮助做某事，后面接名词或代词。在某方面帮助某人，可用help sb with sth你能帮做饭吗?Could you help me with cooking?我的老师经常课后帮我学英语虽然他很忙.My teacher often helps me with English after class although he is busy.约翰要我今天晚上帮他复习功课。10.I would like to 我想would like 后接名词(复数名词, 单数或不可数名词)或代词would like +to do，寒假时,我想去休闲的地方.For my winter vacation, I would like to go somewhere relaxing.一些同学想在08年奥运会时成为志愿者.Some students would like to be volunteers at the 2008 Olympics.他想和我们交朋友。He would like to make friends with us.11.Would you like to?你愿意来吃晚饭吗?Would you like to come for supper?想不想喝点咖啡?Would you like to have a picnic with us?12.Its takes /tooksb some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间/金钱 take前面常用it作它的形式主语，真正的主语是句末的动词不定式。当某些活动是由某人进行时，将“某人”放在”take”之后。注意take的过去式是took, 单三形式是takes 我花了两元钱买这本杂志。 It took me two yuan to buy the magazine. 他每天花两个小时的时间来写作业。 It takes him 2 hours every day to do his homework. 13 Keep sth +adj让某物保持某种状态 Dont eat too much junk food, balanced diet keeps you healthy. 别吃太多的垃圾食品，均衡的饮食能使你健康。 14. make sb. (not) do sth. “使某人（不）做某事”Dont make her cry.15. so that 如此以至于 + 形容词或副词 +形+a(n)+单数可数名词so +many 或few +复数可数名词 + that +much 或little +不可数名词我太忙了，以至于不能花很多时间花在家务上。Im so busy that I cant spend a lot of time on housework.那个故事很有趣以至于每个人忍不住大笑起了。The story was so interesting that everybody couldnt help laughing. 他跑得那么快以至于我们都追不上他。He ran so quickly that we couldnt keep up with him. 16. spend on sth. 在某方面花费时间/金钱。( 主语是人)他喜欢阅读，总是把他所有的钱买新书。He likes reading and always spends all his money on new books. 他有的每一分钟业余时间都花在了车上。Every spare minute he gets is spent on the car. 17. spend(in) doing sth.在做某事方面花费时间/金钱。（主语是人，in 往往省略）她花了一个晚上打扫窗户和地板。She spent her evening in washing the windows and floors. 我通常花一部分钱来给父母买礼物上。I usually spend some money buying presents for my parents. 18. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止/制止某人做某事。没有任何事情阻止我们达到我们的目标。Nothing will stop us from reaching our aims. 他们不让我出门。They stopped me from going out of the door. 19.There is something wrong with 。出毛病了我的电脑坏了，你能帮我修一下吗？There is something wrong with my computer. Could you help me mend it? 20.tooto 太。以至于不。注意三点：too后跟形容词或副词。to后接动词原型。这是一个含有否定含义的句式。当李先生听到这个好消息时，兴奋得说不出话来。Mr Li was too excited to say a word when he heard this piece of good news. 21.What (How) about? 。怎么样？ 如果后接动词则要用动词ing形式，这是一种提建议的方式。 我今天没有时间去看望他们。明天怎么样？I have no time to see them today. What about tomorrow? 天气真好！爬山去怎么样？What a fine day!