常见场景词归纳.doc

常见场景词归纳一 交通场景A 机场场景 送别： airway空中航线, airport, keep in touch, see sb. off. 询问： flight, fly, direct flight直飞, transfer转机; arrival, departure出发, destination目的地, one-way ticket单程票, return ticket, first class头等舱, business class, economy class经济舱, airline, airway, airport, air lounge候机大厅, waiting room候机大厅, book, be booked up客满, get ticket changed换签, switch换签, on time, delayed, postponed延期, put off, behind schedule延期, cancelled. 登机： luggage行李, baggage, suitcase手提箱, briefcase公文包, bag, backpack; check-in登记, board上飞机, boarding pass登记证, the Customs海关.机上： take off起飞, land着陆; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt安全带; blanket毯子故障： bad weather, mechanical problems机械故障B 事故场景交通堵塞：be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, break down抛锚; rush hours高峰时间, traffic jam交通堵塞事故后果：consequence结果, crash碰撞, minor injury小伤, slightly injured小伤.C 交通工具工具：car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, trailer拖车, limousine豪华轿车;工具的一部分：wheel车轮, tyre (tire)轮胎, flat tyre (tire), steering wheel方向盘, headlight前灯, windscreen挡风玻璃, brake刹车, pedal踏板, compartment车厢.二 家庭生活A 写信： write home, hear from收信, receive a letter from, mail, email.B 电话： phone, call, ring, contact, mobile phone, pay phone公用电话, hand phone , cost, cheap, operator接线员, dial拨号, wrong number, not in不在, nobody by that name没有这人.打电话场景1)电话种类： long distance call 长途电话 overseas call 越洋电话 collect call 对方付费电话 incoming call 往里打的电话 outgoing call 往外打的电话 telephone booth 公用电话 cell phone/mobile phone 手机 pay phone 投币式公用电话 person-to-person call 受话人接听电话 station-to-station call 叫号电话（这种 （比较贵，但只有当你和受话人真正谈 电话只要有人接听，从对方摘机起就 话时才开始计费。） 开始计费，但是费用较低）2)打电话时可能出现的问题： to dial the wrong number 拨错电话 The line is busy/hot/engaged. 电话占线。 The connection is bad. 信号不好。 The phone is not clear. 听不清楚。3)常用表达： telephone/phone book/directory 电话簿 receiver 电话听筒 phone bill 电话账单 The line is dead. 电话断了。 to hang up 挂上电话 to cut off 挂电话（对方） to hold on 别挂电话 to hold the line 别挂电话 to ring sb. up 给某人打电话 to give sb. a ring 给某人打电话 to give sb. a call 给某人打电话 to leave a message 留个口信 answering machine 电话（自动）答录机 I will call you back in a minute. 我马上给你打过去。C 过节 节日：Christmas, Thanksgiving;出游： travel, tour, visit, quite an experience.D 送礼： 礼物： gift, present;场合: birthday, Christmas;赠送: give, buyfor, getfor, send三 健康场景A. 受伤： twist扭伤, strain拉伤, injure, hurt;B. 外伤部位： shoulder肩, ankle踝, knee膝, wrist手腕;C. 内伤部位： stomach胃, liver肝脏, lung肺, heart;D. 检查措施: make an appointment预约, check, x-ray, operation, treat治疗, cure治愈, diagnose诊断;E. 症状描述: tired, sneeze打喷嚏, running nose流鼻涕, have ringing in the ears耳鸣, feel under the weather身体不适, catch a cold感冒, cough咳嗽;F. 建议处方： ward病房, take two days off, more vegetables, less fried(fast) food少油炸, quit(give up) smoking戒烟.G. 相关人员： doctor, nurse, dentist牙医, surgeon外科大夫, physician内科大夫;四. 娱乐场景A. 陶冶情操观赏活动：film, movie, theatre电影院, concert音乐会, play, show, TV，art gallery艺廊;相关词汇： channel, part, actor, actress, scene场面, act, oil painting, romance爱情片, love story, horror恐怖片, action, documentary纪录片, comedy喜剧, soap opera肥皂剧, quiz show智力节目, sit-com(situation comedy)连续剧, thriller恐怖片;对电影的评价与讨论：Not that exciting. 没那么精彩。feel sleepy 无聊Its a waste of time. 浪费时间，不值。Its a waste of money. 真不值B户外活动出游：camping, picnicking野餐, boating, skating, swimming, historical sites历史遗址, natural beauty自然风光, scenery, tourist attraction游览胜地, sightseeing观光;球赛：game, match, score, season, superstar.五 用餐场景：A 预定： a table for four, reserve a table, reservation预定, corner table;B 等待: hungry, starving饿死了, order, menu, waiting line排队, queue;C. 用餐： try something Italian, appetite胃口, appetizer开胃菜, dessert餐后点心;D. 埋单： treat埋单, my turn, on me记我账上, go Dutch AA制;1)餐馆类型常见表达： restaurant 餐馆 caf 餐馆 place 餐馆 Italian place 意式餐馆 French place 法式餐厅 Chinese place 中餐馆 pub 酒吧 inn 小客栈 snack bar 快餐店 cafeteria 学生自助餐厅2)食物种类： buffet 自助餐 main dish 主菜 salad 沙拉 soup 汤 sauce 汁 dessert 甜食 pudding 布丁 dressing 调味汁 doughnut 多纳圈（面包圈） French bread 法式面包 a loaf of bread 一片面包 jam 果酱 apple pie 苹果派 sandwich 三明治 toast 吐司，烤面包 pizza 比萨饼 hamburger 汉堡 snack food 快餐食品 potato chips 土豆片 French fries 炸土豆条 yogurt 酸奶3)饮料种类： water 水 mineral water 矿泉水 juice 果汁 orange juice 桔汁 lemonade 柠檬汁4)餐馆常见动作： to order dishes 点菜 to bring me the menu 看菜单 to make a recommendation 推荐招牌菜5)付账常用说法： I will pick up the bill. 我来买单。 Its my treat. 我请客。 Let me foot the bill. 我付账。 Its on me. 我请客。 Let me treat you. 我请客。 Lets go Dutch. 我们各付各的（AA制）。 Go fifty-fifty. 各付各的。 separate checks AA制 Lets split the bill. 分摊费用。六 学习场景A. 选课: course, day course, evening course, optional course选修课, literature, curriculum课程, extra curriculum activities 课外活动;B. 作业： report, essay评论, assignment, presentation陈述, paper, due期限, credit学分, rewrite重写;C. 考试： mark, score, exam, fail, pass, go over, review;D. 教授： lecture, topic, briefing简报, take notes记笔记七 买卖场景A. 买卖租赁： on sale廉价出售, for sale待售, for rent, let出租;B. 廉价购买： bargain, Sunday market, flea market跳蚤市场C. 买书： paperback平装本, hardcover精装本, edition版本, bestseller, copy, volume卷, magazine, issue出版, Periodical期刊;D. 买房： furniture家具, three-bedroom house, waiting room, living room, balcony阳台, bathroom, kitchen;E. 其他： straw hat草帽, TV setF. 广告： advertise, advertisement, quote rate报价;1)价格便宜的说法： Its a real bargain. Its a good bargain. Its cheap indeed. Its a good deal. Its a good buy.2)价格合理的说法： Its affordable/acceptable. The price is a fair/reasonable.3)价格贵的说法： The price is steep. The price is high.4)付款方式的说法： pay by installment 分期付款 down payment 头期款5)打折的常见说法 discount 折扣 to give a 30% discount 打七折 to offer a 10% discount 打九折 50% off 打五折 on sale 降价出售 to bargain with sb. 讨价还价6)常见商品的表达： stationery 文具用品 cosmetics 化妆品 shoes 鞋类 Mens Wear 男士服装 Womens Wear 女士服装 jeans 牛仔裤 sportswear department 体育用品部 sports goods 体育用品 TV 电视 electronic products 电子类产品 DVD player DVD播放机 digital video camera 数码摄像机 second-hand car 二手车7)其他： shopping 购物 to do some shopping 购物shopping list 购物单 latest style 最新款式 to be out of stock 卖光了 to be sold out 卖光了 to be in stock 有现货 price tag 商品标签 receipt 收据 catalog 商品目录 shipping 送货 deliver 送货八. 工作场景A找工作申请： apply, application letter, resume履历;寻觅： job-hunting求职, job opportunity, job vacancy;面试： interview, interviewer考官, interviewee被考者;跳槽： job hopping.1)面试的注意事项： to wear tidy and clean clothes to respond truthfully to inquiry 穿着整齐干净 回答问题要诚实 Honesty is the best policy. Be yourself. 诚实是最好的美德。 镇静点儿！别慌张！2)面试的典型问题： Which position do you think most appeals to you? 你觉得自己适合什么职位？ Why would you like to get this post? 你为什么申请这个职位？ What makes you think you would succeed in this position? 你认为自己的优势在哪里？ Why do you think you might like to work for our company? 你为什么想来我们公司工作？ How do you rate yourself as a professional? 怎么评价你自己？B. 办公室工作： forward email, typing, type writer, typist打字员, typing errors, Xerox copy电子复印文件, arrange appointment(files), confirm arrangement预约;出差： business trip, on behalf of代表, vacation假期;雇佣关系：employment雇佣, employee雇员, director主任, boss, secretary九 公共生活A. 银行：account账目, loan贷款, interest利益, interest rate利率, cash现金, cheque支票, deposit保证金, withdraw收回, overdraft透支, exchange兑换;B. 填表：surname姓, last name姓, family name姓, given name名, sex, gender性别, address, occupation职业, marital status婚姻状况, print, sign, signature;C. 邮局：deliver投递, send, mail, parcel包裹, postage邮资, registered mail挂号信, express mail, priority mail优先的信;D. 租房：book, reserve预定, rent, let, full up订满, booked up;E. 交通标示： sign, one-way street单行线, drunk driving, traffic rules, regulation规则.十 天气场景snow, rain, storm暴风雨, shower阵雨, rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨, cold, windy, sunny, warm up变暖, forecast预报.十一. 图书馆： library, librarian, overdue过期, fine罚款;1)图书馆内常见设施： shelf 书架 stack 书库 reading room 阅览室 reference room 参考书阅览室 periodical room 期刊阅览室 copier 复印机（方便学生复印资料） study lounge 自习室 circulation desk （图书馆）流通台 2)图书常见表达： librarian 图书馆管理员（经常为女性） call number 书号 catalogue （书）目录 call slip 索书条 index 索引 volume 卷 library card 借书证3)图书馆常见规章制度： written permission 书面许可 to book reservation 预订书 overdue 借书逾期 renewal 续借 fine 罚款 reserved library books 馆内藏书 to check out the book 借书 to take out the book 借书 to return the book 还书 to put on reserve 把某本书定为馆内阅读（一般不能外借）文化背景： 在图书馆借书的流程如下：先进行检索（index），检索的方式一般有三种（author, subject, title）。如果找到，随后进入书库（snack）去查找这本书，容易出现的问题是有时候想借的书被以前借去的学生归还时放错了书架，很难找到，因此需要求助于管理员（librari