非谓语语动词的成分.doc

非谓语语动词考点一，动词不定式判断不定式作主语，表语，宾语，宾补，定语还是状语？(1) To speak English is not easy for us =_(2) To learn English well is useful =_(3) Its important for us to protect the environment .(4) Its kind of you to help me .(5) Its clever of you to do like that .(6) My work is to clean the room every day =_(7) To make a plan first is a good idea.=_(8) To know something about English is one thing ;and to know English is quite another.(9) -What sports does he like to play ?- He likes to play basketball.(10) He cant afford to buy a car.(11) I need to fetch a tape from a friend(12) She asked me not to speak Chinese in an English class.(13) But my mother wants me to drink it .(14) Lucy asked him to turn down the radio .(15) Our teacher asked us to stop what we were doing and listen .(16) You had warned him to use the ladder .(17) My mother encourages me to learn Japanese . please let us know if its best to travel by plane,train or bus .(18) I have tried to make my mother pay more attention to me .(19) My friends were made to work the whole night by the boss .(20) Have you got anything to say ?(17) In the future ,humans will have less work to do (21) He was also the first Chinese pianist in the 70-year history of the competion to win this prize.(22) There is nothing to worry about .(23) They had no chance to go to school in those years.(24) We need someone to help him with the typing.(25) I have a lot of work to do .(26) I havent got a chair to sit on .(27) Lets first find a room to put the thing in.(28) Im sorry to trouble you .(29) I went to the library to study English . Im sorry to hear that he had a cold last week .(30) To make things easier ,some people would rather just give money .(31) If my grandmother fell downstairs and wasnt moving , Id hurry to call the hospital first .(32) He often goes to see Beijing Opera on weekends .(33) To do a good job, we must have the right ways.(34) We went into the village to buy some food from the village shop.(35) I dont know which to choose because there isnt any difference between them.(36) We must decide whether to go or stay.=_(37) I so hope you will advise me what to do =_(38) The teacher will teach us how to learn English.=_(39) I tell the actor where to stand =_1,做主语(1)To speak English is not easy for us =_（讲英语对我们来说不容易）(2)To learn English well is useful =_（学好英语是有用的）(3)Its important for us to protct the environment .（ 对我们来说保护环境是很重要的）(4)Its kind of you to help me .（你帮助我真是太好了）(5)Its clever of you to do like that .（你那样做真是太聪明了）(6)My work is to clean the room every day =_（我的工作是每天打扫这房间）2，做宾语(1) This time I _.(我想做不同的事情)(2) I _ eat a lot of vegetables.（我尽量吃很多蔬菜）(3) Would you like _ this evening .（你今晚想去看电影吗）(4) -what sports does he like to play ?- he likes to play basketball.(5) When these kids are adults ,they might find it difficult _ things for themselves.（他们可能发现要为自己安排事情是很难的）(6) Why not _ ?（ 出去散步怎样）(7) Could you please _ for vacation spots?(你能给我提点关于度假场所的建议吗？)3，做宾语补足语(1)She asked _Chinese in an English class.(她让我在英语课上不要讲汉语)(2)But my mother wants _it .（可是我妈妈想要我喝牛奶）(3)Lucy asked _the radio .（lucy让他把收音机关小一点）(4)Our teacher asked_ what we were doing and listen .（ 老师要求我们停止正在做的事并注意听）(5)You had warned _the ladder .（你告戒过他要用梯子）(6)My mother encourages _Japanese .（我妈妈鼓励我学日语）(8) Please let _if its best to travel by plane,train or bus .(让我们了解一下乘飞机，火车或汽车旅游是否是最好的)(9) I have tried to make _me .（ 我已经尽力让我母亲注意我了）(10) My friends were made_ the whole night by the boss .（ 老板让我朋友们工作了一整夜）4，做定语(1) In the future ,humans will_（人们将有更少的工作去做）(2) He was also the first Chinese pianist in the 70-year history of the competion_.（他还是在70年历史的比赛中获得此奖的第一位中国钢琴家）(3) There is nothing_.（没什么可担心的）5，做状语(1) Im sorry _he had a cold last week .（ 听说他上周感冒了，我很难过）(2) _,some people would rather just give money .（为了使事情更容易些）(3) If my grandmother fell downstairs and wasnt moving , Id hurry _first .（我会赶紧给医院打电话）(4) He often goes _Beijing Opera on weekends .（他经常去看京剧）动名词判断动名词作主语，表语，宾语还是定语？(1) Eating too much is bad for your health .(2) Predicting the future can be difficult(3) Becoming a professional athlete might seem like a dream job.(4) Seeing is believing (5) Walking and swimming are good exercises(6) Its so nice talking to you .(7) I like playing basketball very much .(8) Stamps are used for sending letters . (9) Thanks for taking care of my dog.(10) Now Professor Yuan is working on developing super hybrid rice(11) However ,we both enjoy going to parties(12) I dont like going away for too long .(13) I hate speaking before a lot of people.(14) I prefer riding a bike to walking.(15) His hobby is collecting stamps=_(16) My hobby is collecting old coins(17) My job is teaching you .(18) She is in the reading room .(19) We should improve our teaching methods .1,做主语(1)_is bad for your health .（ 吃得太多对你的健康有害）(2)_can be difficult（预料未来可能很难）(3)_might seem like a dream job.（成为一名职业运动员看起来好象一个梦想的工作）2,做宾语(1)I like_ very much .（我喜欢打篮球）(2)Stamps are used for_. （邮票是用来寄信的）(3)Thanks for _my dog.（感谢你照看我的狗）(4)Now Professor Yuan is working on _super hybrid rice（袁教授正在着手开发超级杂交水稻）(5)However ,we both enjoy_（我们都去参加聚会）(6)I dont like_ for too long .（我不想离开太久）3，做表语(1)His hobby is_ =_（他的爱好是集邮）(2)My hobby is_（ 我的爱好是收集硬币）4,做定语(1)She is in_ .（ 她在阅览室里）(2)We should improve_ .（ 我们应该改进教学方法）分词两种:_ _构成：_ _判断分词作表语，宾补，定语还是状语？(1) Do you know the girl standing under the tree?=_(2) This is Mr Smith speaking (3) Tell the children playing there to stop to have a rest .(4) A young teacher teaching English came to apply for this position.(5) Please hand in your written exercises .(6) Last night he told us a touching story.(7) He asked a very pressing problem.(8) On the way ,we met a group of students going to school.(9) A new highway leading into the mountains will be built soon.(10) A letter posted yesterday will probably reach him next Monday .(11) I dont want to see any homework written in pencil.(12)He is a great leader loved andadmired by all.(13)The story ,telling of how to become a successful man is very meaningful to the young students.(14)He was a great scientist ,making a great contribution to scientific development in China .(1)The students went out of the classroon ,talking and laughing .(2)Seen from the hill, our school looks more beautiful.(3)He went out shutting the door behind him.(4)They stood there for an hour watching the game.(5)Standing on the top of the mountain,we can see the whole city .(6)The teacher came up to me smiling .(7)Walking down the street ,youll see a tall building .(8)He got home ,feeling very safe.(9)Built in 490,the temple is over 1500 years old.(10)Asked why he went there, he said that he wanted to buy a new bike.(11) Seen from the hill, the town looks very beautiful .(1)The situation is encouraging (2)The boy is too frightened to move .(3)The news is exciting.(4)She is encouraged very much.(5)The result is disappointing.(6)She looked very disappointed (7)She was surprised at his answers .(8)The bottle is broken .(1)Dont keep us waiting for a long time .(2)I heard him singing in the classroom.(3)Hell have his hair cut after school.(4)When I entered the room ,I found him watching TV.(5)When I got down from the plane,I saw him waiting for me at the exit.(6)I felt the bus shaking terrible.（7）He had his money stolen.（8）We must get everything done before Friday.（9）As a teacher ,he knows how to make himself understood.1， 做定语(1)Do you know the girl_?（ 你认识站在树下的那位女孩吗）(2)Please hand in_.（交上你的书面练习）(3)For example,there are already robots_.（有机器人在工厂里工作）(4)There are many people _.（ 有许多人躺在沙滩上）(5)On the one hand ,children need _.（孩子们需要有组织的活动）(6)English is the main launguage_ by people who work on the Internet and send e-mail.（英语是那些从事网络工作和发送电子邮件的人使用的主要语言）2,做状语(1)The students went out of the classroon , _.（学生们谈笑着走出教室）(2)_, our school looks more beautiful.（从小山上看，我们的学校显得更漂亮）3，做表语(1)The situation is_（形势令人鼓舞）(2)The boy is too _to move .（这男孩太害怕了以至于不能动了）(3)The station was _and Linda couldnt see Davy anywhere.（车站太拥挤了）4，做补足语(1)Dont keep us _for a long time .（不要让我们等得太久了）(2)I heard him_ in the classroom.（ 我听到他正在教室里唱歌）(3)Hell have his hair _after school.（ 放学后他要理发）翻译句子，注意容易混淆的几种用法1,(1) She never stops talking .(2) They stopped to smoke a cigarette.(3) I must stop smoking .2,(1) The light in the office is still on .he forgot to turn it off.(2) He forgot turning the light off.3, (1) remember to go to the post office after school.(2) dont you remember seeing the man before ?4, (1) you must try to be more careful .(2) I tried gardening but didnt succeed .5,(1) I regret to have to do this ,but I have no choice .(2) I dont regret telling her wha