高中重点词汇基本用法.doc

A1. abandon v. 2. abnormal a. 3. aboard prep. / ad.4. abolish v. 5. abroad ad. 6. abrupt a. 7. absence n. 8. absent a. 9. absolute a. 10. absorb v. 11. abstract a. & n. 12. absurd a. 13. abundant a. 14. abuse v. 15. academic a. & n. 16. academy n. 17. accelerate v. 18. accent n. 19. accept 20. access n. & v. 21. accessible a. 22. accident 23. accommodation n. 24. accompany v. 25. accomplish v. 26. account n. 27. accountant n. 28. accumulate v. 29. accuracy n. 30. accurate a. 31. accuse v. 32. accustomed a. 33. ache n./ vi. 34. achieve vt. 35. achievement n. 36. acid a. 37. acknowledge v. 38. acquaintance n. 39. acquire v. 40. acquisition n.41. across-through 42. actor n. actress 43. actual adj. actually adv. 44. acute a. 45. AD n. 46. ad = advertisement n. 47. adapt v. adaptation n. 48. add v. addition n. additional adj.49. addicted a. 50. address n. vt.51. adequate a. 52. adjust v. 53. administration n.54. admire vt. admiration n. admirer n.55. admit vt. admitted admittingadmission n. 56. adolescence n. 57. adolescent a. 58. adopt v. 59. adore v. 60. adult n. 61. advance v. advanced adj. 62. advantage 63. adventure 64. advertise vt. advertisement n65. advice un. advise vt. advise与persuade66. advocate v. 67. affect vt. affection n. 68. afford vt. 69. Africa-African n./adj. Asia-Asian America-American Europe-European Australia-Australian Austria- -Austrian Canada-Canadian70. after prep. conj. 71. afterwards ad. 72. agency n. 73. agenda n. 74. agent n. 75. aggression n. aggressive a. 76. agree vt. agreement n.agreeable adj. 77. agriculture n. agricultural adj. industry-industrial78. ahead ad. 79. aid n. /v. 80. AIDS n.81. aim n./v. 82. aircraft n. airline n. 83. alarm n. v84. album n. 85. alcohol n. alcoholic a. & n. 86. alike ad. 87. alive adj.(表语形容词) living live lively88. allergic a. 89. alley n. 90. allocate v. 91. allow vt. allowance n.92. almost adv.几乎(可接否定词) nearly adv.（不接否定词） I have seen almost no such book before.93. alone adj./adv. lonely adj.94. alongside ad. 95. aloud ad. loud ad. 96. alternative a. n97. altitude n. 98. altogether ad. 99. amateur n. 100. amaze v. 101. ambassador n. 102. ambiguous a. 103. ambition n. 104. ambulance n. 105. amount n. & v. 106. ample a. 107. amuse vt. amusement n. 108. analyse v. analysis n. 109. ancestor n. 110. anchor v. & n. 111. ancient a. 112. anecdote n. 113. angle n. 114. ankle n. 115. anniversary n. 116. announce vt. announcement n. 117. annoy vt. 118. an annual report 119. ant n. 120. Antarctic a. 121. antique n. 122. anxious adj.anxiety n. 123. apart ad. & a. 124. apartment = flat125. apologize/apologise v.apology n. 126. apparent a. 127. appear vi. appearance n. 128. applaud v. & n. 129. applicant n.apply v. 130. appoint v. 131. appointment n.132. appreciate v. 133. appreciation n. 134. approach n. & v. 135. appropriate a. 136. approval n. 137. approve v. 138. approximately ad. 139. apron n. 140. arbitrary a. 141. arch n. 142. architect n. 143. architecture n. 144. April n. 145. Arctic 146. arise (arose, arisen) vi. 147. armchair n. 148. around ad. 在周围；在附近 prep. 在周围；大约149. arouse 150. arrange v. arrangement n. 151. arrest 152. arrive vi. arrival n. 153. arrow n. 154. article n.155. artificial a. 156. ash n. 157. ashamed adj.羞愧的 158. aside ad. 159. asleep adj. 160. aspect n. 161. assess v. assessment n. 162. assign sb sth 163. assist vt. 164. assistance n. assistant n. 165. associate v. association n. 166. assume v. assumption n. 167. assure 168. astonish vt. 169. astronaut n. 170. astronomer n. 171. astronomy n. 172. athlete n. 173. Atlantic a. 174. atmosphere n. 175. atom n. 176. attach v. 联系;连接；附属 177. attack v./n. 178. attain v. 179. attempt n./v.180. attend v. attendant n.181. attention n. attentive adj. 182. attentively ad. 183. attitude n. 184. attract vt. attractive adj.力的； attraction n. 185. audience n. 186. August n. 187. authentic a. 188. authority n. 189. automatic a . 190. autonomous a. 191. available a. 192. avenue n. 193. average n./adj. 194. avoid v. 195. awake (awoke, awoken) v. a. 196. award n. 197. aware a. 198. awesome a. 199. awful a. 200. awkward a. B1. bachelor n. 2. background n. 3. backward(s) ad. 4. bacon n.5. bacterium (复bacteria) n. 6. baggage u.n. （=luggage）7. bake v. bakery n. 8. balance n. 9. balcony n. 10. ball n. 11. ballet n. 12. balloon n.13. ballpoint = ballpoint pen n. 14. bamboo n. 15. ban n. v. 16. bandage n. 17. bang int. 砰 18. bar n. 条；（长方）块，棒，横木 n. （酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台 19. barbecue n. 20. barber n. barbershop n. 21. bare a. 22. barely (never, rarely, hardly, scarcely, seldom) 23. bargain v. n. 24. bark v. 25. barrier n. 26. base n. vt. 27. baseball n. 28. basement n. 29. basin n. 30. bat n. 31. bath n. bathe v. 32. beat v.（beat/beaten）33. beauty n. beautiful adj. beautifully adv. beautify vt.34. become/became/become link.v.系 35. beg v. begging begged beggar n. 36. begin/began/begun v. 37. behave yourself 38. behaviour39. believe vt. belief n. 40. bend/bent/bent v. 41. beneficial benefit 42. besides prep./adv. 43. between prep. among44. beyond prep.45. bid v. & n. 46. bill n.47. billion num. 48. biochemistry n. 49. biography n. 50. biology n. biological adj. biologist n.51. biscuit n. 52. bite (bit, bitten) v. 53. bitter a. 54. blame vt. 55. blank n.& a. 56. blanket n. 57. bleed vi. 58. bless vt. 59. blind a. 60. block n. vt. 61. blood n. bleed v. 62. blouse n. 63. blow/blew/blown v.64. blue a. 65. board n. v.66. boast 67. bomb n. v. 68. bond n. & v. 69. bony adj. =skinny70. bonus n. 71. book v. 72. boom n. & v. 73. boot n. 74. telephone booth 75. border n. 76. bored a. boring a. 77. botanical a. 78. botany n. 79. bother v. 80. bottom n.81. bounce n. 82. boundary n. 83. bow v.& n. 84. bowl n. 85. bowling n. 86. boxing n. 87. boycott v. 88. brain n. brains智力89. brake n. vi. 90. branch n. 91. brand n. 92. brave adj. bravely adv. bravery n.93. break/broke/broken v. 94. breakthrough n. 95. breast n. 96. breath n. breathe v. bath-bathe 97. brewery n. 98. brick n. 99. bride n. bridegroom n. 100. bridge n. 101. brief a. 102. bright a. 103. bring/brought/brought vt. 104. broad adj. abroad adv. aboard adv. broaden vt105. broadcast/broadcast/broadcast vt. 106. brochure n. 107. broom n. 108. brunch n. 109. brush v. 110. bucket n. 铲斗；桶 111. Buddhism n. Buddhist n. 112. budget n. 113. buffet n. 114. build/built/built vt.115. bump into sb 撞到116. bunch n. 117. bungalow n. 118. burden n.119. bureaucratic a. 120. burglar n. 121. burn/burnt/burnt v. burst vt. 122. bury vt. burial n. 123. bush n. 124. butcher n. 125. butter n.126. butterfly n. button n. v. 127. buy/bought/bought vt. C1. cab n. 2. cabbage n. 3. caf n. 4. cafeteria n. 5. cage n 6. calculate v. 7. camel n. 8. camera n. 9. camp v. n.10. campaign n.11. canal n. 12. cancel vt.13. cancer n. 14. candidate n.15. candle n. 16. candy n. 17. canteen n. 18. capable 19. capital n. capitalism n. capitalist n. adj. 20. capsule n. 21. captain n. 22. caption n. 23. carbon n. 24. carpet n.25. carrot n.26. cartoon n. 27. carve vt.28. cart n29. cast 30. castle n.31. casual a. 32. catalogue n. 33. catastrophe n. 34. category n. 35. cater v. 提供餐饮，满足需要36. catholic a. 37. cathedral n. 38. cattle n. 39. cause n. vt. 40. caution n. 41. cautious a. 42. ceiling n.43. celebrate v. celebration n. 44. cell n.45. cent n.（100 cents = 1 dollar） 46. centigrade a. 摄氏的 47. centimetre (美 centimeter) n. 48. century n.49. ceremoney n. 50. certificate n. 51. chain n.52. challenge n. challenging a.53. champion n. 54. channel n. 55. chant v. & n. 56. chaos n. 57. character n. 58. characteristic a. 59. charge v.60. chapter n. 61. chart n. 62. cheat n. & v.63. cheek n. 64. cheese n. 65. chef n. 66. chemical a. n. chemist n. chemistry n. 67. cheque (美check) n. 68. chess n. 69. chest n. 70. chew vt. 71. chief adj.72. child (复children) n. childhood n. 73. chimney n.74. chips n. (pl.)75. chocolate n.76. choir n. 77. choke n. & v. 78. choice n.79. choose/chose/chosen v.80. chorus n. 81. circuit n.82. circulate v. 83. circumstance n. 84. circus n. 85. citizen n. 86. civil a. 87. civilian n. 88. civilization n. 89. clap v. n.90. clarify v. 91. classic a. 92. classify v. classical a.93. claw n. 94. clay n. 95. clerk n. 96. click v. 97. climate n. 98. clinic n.99. clumsy a. 100. coach n. 101. coal n. 102. coast n.103. coincidence n. 104. collar n.105. colleague n. 106. collection n. 107. comb n. tomb n. bomb n.108. combine vt. 109. comedy n. 110. comfort vt./n.111. comma n. 112. command n. & v. 命令 113. comment n. 114. commercialkml 115. commitkmt 116. commitment n. 117. committee n. 118. common adj. communicate v. communication n. 119. companion c.n.120. compass n. 121. compensate v. 122. compete vi. competence n. competition n. competitor n. 123. complete adj. vt. completion n. 124. complex a. & n. 125. component n. 126. composition n. compose vt.127. comprehension n. 128. compromise v. 129. compulsory a.130. comrade n.131. conceited a. 132. concentrate v. 133. concept n. 134. concert n.135. conclude v. onclusion n. 136. condition n. conditional adj. unconditional adj. 137. conduct vt. conductor n. 138. confident a. confidence.n 139. confidential a. 140. confirmknfm vt. 141. conflictknflktn. 142. confuseknfjuzvt. 143. congratualte vt. congratulation n. 144. connect vt.145. conquer the fear of height 146. consciouskns a. 147. consequence n. 148. conservation n149. conservative a. n. 150. consider vt. consideration n. considerate adj.151. consist v. 152. consistent a. 153. constant a. 154. constitution n. 155. construct v. 156. construction n. 157. consult v. 158. consultant n. 159. consume v. 160. contain vt. container n. 161. content n./adj.162. continent n. continental adj. 163. contradict v. contradictory a. 164. contrary n.& a. 165. contribute v. contribution n. 166. controversial a. 167. convenient adj. convenience n. 168. conversation n.169. convey v. 170. convince v. 171. copy n. vt. 172. coral n. 173. cordless a. 174. ccorporation175. correct adj. vt.176. correction177. correspond178. corrupt179. cosy a. 180. cottage n. 181. cotton n. 182. cough n.& vi. 183. count vt. 184. counter n. 185. couple n. 186. courage n. 187. course n. 188. court n. 189. courtyard n. 190. cousin n. 191. crash v. & n. 192. coworker. n. 193. creature n. 194. credit n. on credit 195. crew n. 196. crime n. criminal n. 197. criterion (复数 criteria) n. 198. cross a. n. vt. 199. crossing n. 200. crossroads n. 201. crowd n. vt. crowded a.202. cruel a. 203. cube n. cubic a. 204. cuisine n. 烹饪205. cupboard n. 206. cure n. & vt. 207. curious a. 208. currency n. 209. curriculum n. 210. curtain n. 211. cushion n. 212. custom n. 213. customs: 214. customer n. 215. cycle vi. 216. cyclist n. D1. dad=daddy n2. daily a, ad &n /weeklyyearlymonthly3. dam n4. damage n&v 损坏(不可数) damages: 赔偿费(可数) cause damage 毁坏do damage to damage sth. hurt ones feeling do harm to be harmful to be injured in5. damp a&n6. dance n&v7. danger n .a danger to对的危险; be in danger(of)处于危险中; be out of danger脱离危险8. dangerous a9. dare v& modal v dare do ,darent do dare to do, dont dare to do He dares to go there. 敢 He doesnt dare to go there. Dare he go there ? Does he dare to go there ?10. dark n & a黑暗；暗处；日暮 a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的 Im in the dark .我在黑暗中 我被蒙在鼓里11. darkness n黑暗，阴暗12. dash v & n快跑，冲刺，短跑the 100-metre dash短跑13. data n资料，数据14. database n资料库，数据库15. date n&v up to date: 及时的 date the letter 标日期to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) The house dates from 167816. daughter n17. dawn n at dawn在黎明18. day n day in day out: 日复一日by day during day time: 日间；白天里day after day : for many days together: 日复一日day and night :all day and all night: 日日夜夜one day : on a day (pass or future ): （过去或将来）某一天 the other day : a few days ago: 前几天 day by day : one day to another: 一天天的daylight n. light of day; 19. dead a dead end: 死胡同deadly: 致命的 The car is dead .(= The car broke down.) The engine came to a dead stop. There was dead silence. 一片寂静 a dead language 不再使用的语言 go dead 中断 eg: The line went dead. (go wrong, go bad)20. deadline: 最终期限 21. deaf n be blind / deaf to 看（听）不到22. deal n. a good (great )deal of: quite a lot of: 大量；相当多deal with : behave towards: attend to: 对付；应付；be about: 涉及 a great deal of 大量的 ( a large amount of )23. dear a24. death n put to death: 处死 sentence sb. to death25. debate n&v讨论，辩论26. debt n in debt : owing money: 欠债 be in debt to sb. 欠的债 pay off the debt 还清欠款 be in heavy debt 欠款许多 be out of debt 没有债务27. December n. 12月28. decade n the first decade of this century 29. decide n decide to do = make up ones mind to do = be determined to do = make a decision to do30. decision n31. declare declare war: 宣战(on/upon/against)32. decline on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加 decline ones invitation.婉言拒绝；谢绝 decline to do 拒绝去做 turn down My heath is declining / failing. 身体状况每况愈下。33. decorate vt.装饰，修饰 decoration n.装饰，修饰be decorated with 装饰34. decrease v35. deed n Deeds are better than words. 做比说好 do good deeds 做好事36. deep a & ad in deep water: 在困境中deeply two metres deep/in depth deep in sorrow deep into the night 直到深夜 deep in thought 陷入沉思 go deep into the forest 走入森林深处Im deeply moved.我被深深感动37. deer n38. defeat v defeat sb , beat sb击败39. defence (Am .defense) n made a defense: 做防御 40. defend v defend our country against enemies保卫41. degree n by degrees:逐渐地to some degree .在某种程度上 to a certain degree42. delay n&v without delay: 毫不拖延delay the meeting = put off the meeting 推迟 43. delete v&n删去44. deliberately ad蓄意地审慎地(not by chance, on purpose )45. delicate a46. delicious a47. delight n. take( a) delight in: 以为乐to ones delight 令某人感到高兴to ones regret 遗憾/ sorrow悲痛 /relief 安心/distress 苦恼/shame羞愧;/surprise 惊奇 /astonishment 惊奇;delight in(take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐48. delighted a be delighted at / by 看（听）到使高兴49. deliver v deliver a speech 发表演讲make free home delivery 免费送货上门50. demand v.&n. satisfy ones demands, demand（n） for sth in demand: 有需求on demand受到要求时demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西demand to do sth / that The workers are demanding better pay.This sort of thing demands great patience. 51. dentist n52. department(Dept.) n a department store百货商店53. departure n离开，启程54. depend v dependence n. dependent adj. be dependent on 依靠 depend on 视而定 The sports depend on the weather. depend on sb to do sth /for sth 依靠 = rely on sb to do = count on sb to do It/that all depends. 这视情况而定 be independent of 不需要的，不依靠，独立的55. deposit v&n56. depth n beyond ones depth: 超出的理解力57. describe v. 描述，描写describe sth as 描述58. description n描述，描写59. desert vt&n舍弃； 遗弃；沙漠60. deserve v应得，值得He deserves a punishment/ to be punished/punishing.61. design n,v&n设计，策划 图案，图样，样式have design on: 对别有用心Be designed for/to do . be intended for/to do. These exercises are designed to strengthen muscles62. desire v&n要求；期望desire sth desire for 渴望得到63. desk n64. desperate a绝望的 desperate 不顾一切的，绝望的be desperate for/to do 渴望，急需65. despite prep. =in spite of 不管, 尽管despite/in spite of / regardless of+ 名 不管Despite the heavy rain, he still went out. In spite of the fact that it was raining heavily, he still went out. although/though + 从 Although it was raining heavily, he still went out.66. dessert n甜点67. destination n目的地68. destroy v破坏，毁坏69. detective n侦探70. determine v决定；决心determination n. 决心determine to do determine the cause of the accident.确定事故的原因The amount of rainfall determines the size of the crop.雨量决定收成的好坏。determine the date of the meeting 确定开会日期be determined to do = make up ones mind to do = make a decision to do sth a determined boy 一个有决心的男孩71. develop v（使）发展；（使）发达（使）发育；开发 vt. 冲洗（照片） development n develo