Unit11宾语从句学案.doc

Unit 11宾语从句学案指定人：王 审核人：李课时：1-2学习目标：宾语从句的理解与运用学习重难点：宾语从句运用学习过程：对宾语从句应注意以下三要素：1. 引导词 2. 语序 3. 时态1. 引导词1)that引导陈述句宾从(that可省)eg. He says (that) the boy is a little weak in Chinese.2)疑问词引导特殊疑问句意义的宾从eg. .Do you know who will give us a talk? .Could you please tell which gate we have to go to? .I wonder when he will come back.注意：此类宾从的主语与主句的主语（或宾语）相同时，可替换为“疑问词 + to do”eg. .I havent decided where I will go =I havent decided where .He asked me what I bought = He asked me what 类似短语：how to do _what to say_what to do _where to go_ 3)if/whether(是否)引导一般疑问句意义的宾从eg. .“Do you like this book?” she asked me.She asked me _ this book. .“Have you visited the Great Wall?” Could you tell me? =Could you tell me _ you have visited the Great Wall?注意以下几点：.区别if当作“是否”，还是“如果”eg. I dont know if he _ (come)if it _ _(rain) tomorrow.用whether不用if的几种情况 1)后接不定式eg. I cant decide whether to go to Beijing. 2)与or / or not连用eg. I want to know whether you will go to the park or not. 3)在句首时eg. Whether this is true or not, I cant say.由陈述句变成宾语从句时，要注意人称变化。例：She said: “I have been to England before.”She said that she had been to England before.She asked me: “Do you like maths?”She asked me maths.2.语序：宾从用陈述句语序变陈述语序的规则：1.有be(am, is, are, was, were) : 有情态动词can,may, must,should,would :完成时have,has,had+过去分词中，变陈述语序时分别把be，情态动词，have,has,had与后面的主语交换位置2.以do,does,did,开头的一般疑问句变陈述语序时去掉do,does,did。 改错：eg. 1)I dont (A) know whether (B) will he (C) come (D) tomorrow. _3)Could you tell (A) me how many players (B) are there (C) in (D) a football team? _特殊疑问句本身是陈述语序的是：Whats wrong(the matter) with you ? what happened to you?who is in the room?3.时态主句宾语从句一般现在时一切时态一般过去时过去范畴的某一时态（一般过去时；过去进行时；过去完成时；过去将来时）当宾语从句是指客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象时，则只能用一般现在时。eg. She said (that) the sun rises in the east.注意： l在think, believe, suppose, 等动词引起的宾语从句中，.变否定句时否定主句例：I dont think you are right. (我认为你做的不对)2.在变成反意疑问句时，如果主句的谓动词为think,guess,believe,suppose等且主语为第一人称时，附加部分要由从句决定；如果主句不是think等上述谓语动词且主语不是第一人称时，附加部分由主句决定。如： Ithinkthatheisright,isnthe?Idontbelieveheisastudent, Hesupposesthatshewillcometonight, ？Heneversaidhewasagoodstudent,. 巩固检测一、1 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.A. took B. take C. takes D. will take2 Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou.A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been.4. Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled5. I dont know _ they have passed the exam.A. what B. if C. when D. where6 I hardly understand_ he has told me.A. that B. what C. which D. who7 She didnt know_ back soon.A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be9. Do you know _ they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how10.He asked me _told me the accident.A whom B which C who D whose.12.Please tell me _ last year.A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked.16 Could you tell me _?A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing17. Miss Green didnt tell us _ _ in 2002.他住在哪儿21. He wanted to know _.A. whether he speaks at the meetingB. when the meeting would startC. what hes going to do at the meetingD. where would the meeting be held .23. I want to know _ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. whether24.The teacher asked the students _.A. if they were interested in dinosaursB. when was Albert Einstein bornC. what they will do with the computersD. how many trees they have planted28. - Do you know _? - Yes, I do. She came here on foot. A. where Kate from B. how Kate came here C. when Kate comes fromD. why Kate didnt come here30. I wondered _.A. whether they have made a mistake or notB.how we could download the information C. that he graduated from Beijing University D. why did the journalist interview the ordinary worker32. - Kate is crying in her bedroom. Do you know _? - Sorry, I really dont know.A. whats the matterB.what the matter is C. what was the matterD.what the matter was4、He said he would help me with my maths if he _ free.Awas Bwill be Cwould be Dis5、He will write to you as soon as he _ to Shanghai. Agets Bis getting Cwill get Dshall get6、The teacher didnt begin her class_the students stopped talking.Auntil Bbecause Cafter Dwhen7、If it _tomorrow, well go to the Great wall. Adoesnt rain Bwont rain Cnot rains Disnt rain8Could you tell me_we get to the plane?AhowBwhether Cwhere Dwhat9、When they got to the cinema, the film _ for the ten minutes.Ahad been on Bhas begun Cbegan Dhad begun10、The teacher says _ she will leave a message on the headmasters desk.Aif Bwho Cthat Dwhat11、I know nothing about it _ he told me.Abecause Bsince Cuntil Dafter12、You must make your new house clean and safe _ you move in.Abecause Bwhen Cbefore Duntil17.Do you know_from Wuhan to Xian ? A. how far it is B. how far is it C. how long it is D. how long is it23.Mike said he _ a cold for a few days. A. has caught B. had caughtC. has had D. had had24.I dont know if he _ here. If he _, Ill tell you.A. will come, comes B. comes, will comeC. comes , comesD. will come, will come25.Nobody knows which factory _.A. does he work B. he worksC. does he work in D. he works in26.He said that no one knew _ with him A. what is the matter B. what was the matterC. what the matter is D. what the matter was29.The decision is _ you must go alone. A./ B. that C. which D. what 三用所给动词的正确形式填空时态专练1、I wont return the book to the library because I _ _ (not finish) reading it.2、As soon as he saw me, he _ _ to speak to me. (stop)3、I hope he _ (come) back in a week.4、It _ _ (rain) hard when I got to the factory this morning.5、The old man told the children _ (not walk) in the rice fields.6、He told me he _ (help) her with her maths the next evening.7、She said they _ _ (know) each other for quite some time.8、If it _ _ (not rain) tomorrow, we _ _ (visit) the Poples Museum.9、John _ _ (write) something when I _ _ (go) to see him.10、Our teacher told us that light _ (travel) much faster than sound.11、When I got to the cinema, the film _ _(begin)12、Mike asked me if we _ _(ask) any questions the next class.13、Will you come and stay with us for a while when you _ (finish) doing your homework?14、Comrade Wang didnt know if there _ (be) on English evening that day.15、Please tell me if she _ (come) again next time.被动语态学案3-4课时制定人：李 审核人：王第一二课时 制定人：李 审核人：王一学习目标：理解被动语态的构成与用法。主动语态的主语是动作的执行者；被动语态的主语是动作的承受者。 eg. We use a knife for cutting (主动句). A knife is used for cutting (被动句)。三学习过程：一被动语态的构成1.一般现在时： + 过去分词eg. English is spoken by Englishmen.2.一般过去时 + 过去分词eg. The machines were made in China.3.一般将来时 be+过去分词eg. A sports meeting will be held in our school next week.3.含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ + Eg. Stars cant be seen in the day.4.现在完成时： + +过去分词eg. The work has been done by them.5.现在进行时： + 过去分词。eg. A new school is being built in our village.6.过去进行时：was/ were + 过去分词eg. My TV set was being mended at that time.7.含情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词+ +过去分词，否定式:是在助动词 be 或情态动词后加not构成eg. He may be sent away from school综上所述：被动语态的时态只涉及be动词的变化（即：be动词的各种时态）二：另外注意以下几点：1带动词不定式的被动语态eg. My bike needs to be mended.2在使用被动语态时，如需要指出动作执行者时，应用“by + 动作的执行者(宾格)”eg. He was called Mike by us3.不及物动词无被动语态（take place/ happen ; last ; rise ; sink ; fall等）eg. The accident was happened two days ago (改错) _4.主动语态中有些动词如:make,see,listen, watch,feel后常跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,变为被动语态要带上to He made the boy work for him. The boy was made to work for him. 5.注意短语动词的完整性（即：主动句的谓语动词若由v + prep / adv构成，变被动语态时，不能将这些介词、副词遗漏。如：look after,take care of,cut down, laugh at,talk about,turn on等eg. We must take care of the baby.The baby must be taken care of.6某些动词形式是主动语态,但含有被动的意思. eg. This dictionary sells well. This kind of car drives fast. The woolen sweater costs $ 88. 7.主动语态中若有双宾语,变为被动语态时, 通常把指人的间接宾语变为被动语态的主语. His uncle gave him a dictionary yesterday.He was given a dictionary by his uncle yesterday. 或A adictionary was given to him8.有些动词短语本身即是被动语态的形式, 不要再加by 短语,常用的有 be covered with, be surprised at , be interested in ,be worried about , be made of/from , be known to 1.This factory has been_ for two years A. open B. to open C. OpeningD. opened2.The light in the room _ before you leave. A. must turn off B. will turn offC. are turned off D. must be turned off3.The young trees _ planted in spring.A. must B. haveC. must be D. must are4.Chinese _ ( teach) by Miss Wang three years ago. 5.Young trees should_ (water) quite often. 6.English_ _ (speak) by many people in the world7.The old people _ _ 照顾well in our country.8. Alice is ill. She _ _ 必须送to hospital at once.9. The factory _ _建立 in 1958. 10.Our teacher told us that the classroom _ _ 应该打扫11.Football _ all over the world.A. plays B. is playing C. has played D. is played12._ _ silk _ （produce ）in Suzhou?( )13.Much money _ spent on book every year. A. have B. has C. are D. is( )14.The students was made _ the questions by the teacher. A. answer B. to answer C. answering D. answered( )15.The sun _ when we got there.A. was risen B. has been risen C. had risen D. is rising( )16.The Peoples Liberation Army was _ August 1, 1927.A. found in B. found onC. founded on D. founded in17.The oranges should _ （keep） during the winter. ( )18. Many of the sheep _ by the wolf狼).A. was killed B. are killed C. are killing D. were killed( )19.Tape recorders_ in our English classA. should use B. used C. can be used D. are using( )21.He _not to leave waster paper everywhere. A. tells B. told C. was told ( )22.Who _ “The Family”, “Spring” and “Autumn” _?A. was, written B. were, written C. were, written by D. are. Written by( )23.Look at the building! It _ now.A. is being built B. has been built C. is building D. has built24.Half of the work _before six.A. can be done B. will do C. were done25.We _stamps for sending letters.A. are used B. use C. used26.The Great Green Wall_ in North China.A.are built B. can be build C. was built( )27._the farm _by the students ?A. was, visited B. Is, visit C. Must, visit28.The woman _ by people in the waiting room. A. was laughed B. was laughed at C. laughed at( )29. What _there?A. happened B. is happened C. must be happened30.He was made _ （work ）for twelve hours.把下列句子变为被动句: 1.They asked me to come a little later. I _ _ _ to come a little later. 2.Women often talk about food and clothes. Food