三大从句之三-名词性从句.docx

名词性从句？ 1. 定义？ 2. 分类？ 3. 本质？ 1.定义：在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses）。 名词在句子中作什么成分？ 1. 主语 2. 宾语 3. 表语 4. 同位语 2.分类： 句子 1. 主语 - 主语从句 2. 宾语 - 宾语从句 3. 表语 - 表语从句 4. 同位语 - 同位语从句 3.本质 三种句子充当四种成分 三种句子如何充当四种成分的？ 罗伯特矮是真的 Robert is short is true. 一个简单句只有一个谓语。 That Robert is short is true. 主语从句 That Robert is short is true. 头重脚轻 It is true that Robert is short . 主语从句常见结构 A. It is +形容词 +that 从句 （clear, possible, likely, natural, certain, fortunate, necessary, strangeB. It is +名词（短语） +that 从句 （a pity, a shame, an honor, a good idea, a miracle） C. It is +过去分词 +that 从句 （found, believed, reported, thought Exam link Furthermore, it is obvious that strength of a countrys economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry, and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds. 2000年考研翻译 翻译练习 It is true that the American intellectual is rejected and considered of no account in his society? 20006年考研阅读text 5 1.陈述句充当四种成分(句首加that) 1.1.主语：That Robert is short is true. 1.2.宾语: I know that Robert is short. 1.3.表语: The fact is that Robert is short. 1.4.同位语: I know the fact that Robert is short . 2一般疑问句充当四种成分 我想知道罗伯特矮不矮。 I want to know is Robert short. 一般疑问句- Yes/No question 是否 whether/if I want to know whether/if is Robert short. I want to know whether/if Robert is short. 2.一般疑问句充当四种成分 a.用whether或if引导。 b.一般疑问句语序变成陈述语序。 2.1.一般疑问句充当主语 Robert矮不矮不重要。 Whether Robert is short or not is not important. 2.2.一般疑问句充当宾语 我不知道Robert矮不矮。 I dont know whether/if Robert is short. 2.3.一般疑问句充当表语 我的问题是他矮不矮。 My question is whether Robert is short or not. 2.4.一般疑问句充当同位语 我有一个问题就是Robert矮不矮。 I have a question whether Robert is short or not. 3.特殊疑问句别充当四种句子成分 3.1特殊疑问句充当主语 为什么罗伯特矮不重要。 Why is Robert short is not important. 特殊疑问句变成陈述句语序Why Robert is short is not important. 3.2特殊疑问句充当宾语 I dont know why is Robert short. I dont know why Robert is short. 3.3特殊疑问句充当表语 My question is that why is Robert short. My question is why Robert is short. 3.4特殊疑问句充当同位语 I have a question why Robert is short. 温故知新 名词从句就是用三种句子来分别充当另外一个句子的四种句子成分。 三种句子： 四种成分： 注意事项 三种句子不是直接放在另个句子中作成分，而是要做以下调整：1）用陈述句作成分时，要在句首加that。 2）用一般问句作成分时，先将疑问句换语序，然后在句首加whether/if。3）用特殊问句作成分时，只需将疑问句换语序。 阅读赏析 That the seas are being overfished has been known for years. （2006年考研text3） That the plates are moving is not beyond dispute. （1998年考研Text5） Decision-making thinking is not unlike poker-it often matters not only what you think , but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think . The mental process is similar. (高考阅读理解) I know that that “that” that that student wrote on the blackboard is wrong. We learn from history that we dont learn from history. -黑格尔 The only thing that I know is that I know nothing. 同位语从句&定语从句 I know the fact that he doesnt know. I know the fact that he doesnt know the secret. I have a dream that one day the rough place will be made plain. I have a dream. It is a dream （that is） deeply rooted in the American Dream. -马丁.路德金我有一个梦想 同位语从句 1.来源：同位语（L4）同位语从句 2.定义：一个句子讲述被修饰名词的内容 3.引导词：that 4.标志词：news，dream, fact, suggestion，advice，idea，report，proposition. 同位语从句 2.与定语从句区别： a.一个是名词性从句，说明名词内容； 一个是形容词从句，限定修饰先行词。 b.引导词一个在从句中不做成分； 一个在从句中做成分 一句话区别： 同位语从句就是that后面跟一个完整的句子。 We hold these truths to be self-evident that all men are created equal，that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights; that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness The Declaration of Independence -独立宣言 Our fathers brought forth upon this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. (这个国家孕育于自由之中，奉行人人生而平等的原则) -葛底士堡演说 真题链接 A good friend of mine from I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing Ahow Bwhom Cwhere Dwhich (2009安徽卷) At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see _ it got any better. A. when B. how C. why D. if (2009北京卷) She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do _ it takes to save her life. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever (2009湖南卷) Many young people in the West are expected to leave _ could be lifes most important decision - marriage - almost entirely up to luck. A. as B. that C. which D. what (09江苏卷) The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. A. what B. which C. that D. though (09江西卷) Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please? A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever (09全国I) The little girl who got lost decided to remain _she was and wait for her mother. A. where B. what C. how D. who (09山东卷) The book can be of help to wants to do the job. A who B whomever C no matter who D whoever (09陕西卷) It is not immediately clear _ the financial crisis will soon be over. A. since B. what C. when D. whether (09上海卷) As a new diplomat， he often thinks of _ he can react more appropriately on such occasions. A. what B. which C. that D. how (09上海卷) News came from the school office _Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. A. which B. what C. that D. where (2009四川卷) I wonder _ youll water this kind of flower. Every other day. A. how often B. how long C. how soon D. how much (2009四川卷) It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future. A. as B. which C. whether D. that (2009天津卷) Is there any possibility you could pick me up at the airport ? No problem A. when B. that C. whether D. what (2009浙江卷) We should consider the students request _the school library provide more books on popular science. A. that B. when C. which D. where (2009重庆卷) Concerns were raised _ witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to ensure guilty verdicts. A. what B. when C. which D. that Prof. Lees book will show you _ can be used in other contexts. A. that you have observed B. that how you have observed C. how that you have observed D. how what you have observed 1993年考研 阅读 But what we forget- what our economy depends on us forgetting - is that happiness is more than pleasure without pain. (2006年text 4) 阅读练习 In Illness as Metaphor-published in 1978, after she suffered cancer-she argued against the idea that cancer was somehow a special problem of repressed personalities, a concept that effectively blamed the victim for the diseas