英语基础练习汇总仁爱.docx

12月14日 unit4 topic 3 & unit3 Topic 3一 复习 翻译下列句子1 这个星星在50000米远绕着太阳转。2 他们成功地在地球着陆。3 他在课堂上情不自禁地笑了。4 毫无疑问电话在我们的日常生活中起着重要作用。5 清洁工们为维持城市干净做出了巨大贡献。6 这条铁路连通了北京和广州。7 它的直径是地球的五分之三。8 寄一封信将花费你数月的时间。二 单词检测电子的_ 怀疑_ 极小的_ 在里面_脑_ 取消_ 连接_ 确定的_警告_ 可能_ 家务事_ 困的_真实的_ 外孙女_ 发音v. _ 对话_复印_ 笔记本_ 日记_ 磁带_大声地_ 物品_ 能力_ 复习_翻译_ 讨论n. _ 精确地_ 达到_口音_ 口头的_ 敢_ 最终的_复述_ 间接的_ 作文_ 牙膏_预习_ 尊敬_ 容易地_ 下载_事实上_ 有效的_ 模仿_ 证明_ 传说_ 重要性_ 独立地_ 里程碑_太空漫步_ 航空服_ 望远镜_ 娱乐_通常_ 工作场所_ 而且_ 恰当地_仆人_ 三词组检测建议某人做某事_/_他建议我们发现控制飞船方向的新方法。下定决心做某事_我们下定决心好好学习掌握电脑技术。坚持做某事_ 昨天晚上他们坚持练习弹钢琴。深呼吸_ 你在班级做演讲前请深呼吸并放松自己。犯错误_ 我们能从犯错误中学到许多。写日记_ 为了大大提高我的语法，我每天记日记。已经多久的句型_ 我们在这个行星着陆已经两天了。随着的发展_ 随着社会的发展，地球有可能被污染得以至于人们无法居住。亲眼所见_ 直到亲眼所见我才相信这件事。更糟糕的是_更糟糕的是，我们的水供应很短缺。四 听力训练.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。(5分)1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ .听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。(5分)( )6.A.Alexander Graham Bell.B.In 1876.C.In Scotland.( )7.A.You are wrong.B.Its delicious.C.Me, too.( )8.A.Thats a good idea.B.Not bad.C.Ill do it for you. ( )9.A.Its very interesting. B.France is quite an expensive place. C.Id love to visit Sydney.( )10.A.OK! Ill go, too.B.I agree.C.Whats it for?.听对话，填空。对话读三遍。(5分)M: Hello, mother! We learned about light in physics classes. It travels very fast.W: Do you know how fast it travels?M: Oh, it travels at a 11 of 300,000 kilometers a second. The sun is about 12 kilometers away from the earth. Light from the sun reaches us in less than 9 minutes.W: Is the sun farther than the other stars?M: No, it isnt. Light from the 13 star except the sun needs about 4 years to reach the earth.W: Wow! How long does it take for light to reach the 14 star?M: Mmm . It takes hundreds of years for light from the farthest star to reach the earth.W: Oh, how 15 you are! I think you can be an astronomer(天文学家) when you grow up.M: Thank you, mother! I will try my best.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分)( )16.David is from_.A.England B.the U.S.A.C.China( )17.Last summer he went to London _.A.to see his friendsB.to spend his holidaysC.to visit his relatives( )18.People in Davids country drive _.A.on the rightB.on the leftC.in the middle( )19.What happened to David when he came to a busy street?A.A car hit him.B.A bike hit him.C.A policeman stopped him.( )20.Why did the old woman come to David?A.Because she wanted to see whether David was hurt.B.Because she came to tell David where he was.C.Because she wanted to know if David wanted a map of the city.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分)( )21.What did scientists know about the moon a long time ago?A.Nothing.B.Many things.C.Everything.( )22.How far is the moon from the earth?A.About 384,000 kilometers.B.240,000 kilometers.C.Only 348,000 kilometers.( )23.Why cant a plane fly to the moon?A.Because it is 240 kilometers away.B.Because we dont know where it is.C.Because it cant fly without air.( )24.Where have rockets with men reached?A.The sun.B.The moon.C.All the stars.( )25.Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A.So far, rockets with men have been to some other places.B.Rockets with men can fly to other places farther than the moon.C.Perhaps one day rockets will be able to go to any place in space.五 基础练习( )1.Half a month _ since I came to Beijing, I miss my students very much.A.have passedB.have pastC.has passedD.has past( )2. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _ into the river.A.neednt be thrown B.mustnt be thrown C.cant throwD.may not throw ( )3. The baby should _ at home.A.be taken careB.be taken care of C.take careD.take care of( )4. I wont have a trip to Mount Huang unless Amy _, either.You mean youll go if Amy goes?A.will inviteB.invitesC.is invitedD.will be invited( )5. What should we do first if we want to develop our village?A lot of new roads _, I think.A.have to buildB.must buildC.have builtD.must be built ( )6.Harry Potter and Sorcerers Stone is quite a good book. Its worth _.A.readB.readsC.to readD.reading( )7.Your car _ be put here. Please put it over there.A.cantB.canC.mayD.may not( )8.Scientists are doing experiments in order _ the Mars soon.A.to exploreB.exploreC.that exploreD.to exploring( )9.There _ a man-made planet in space.A.will beB.is going to haveC.has beenD.is( )10._ the help of the Internet, news can _ every country of the world.A.Under; arriveB.With; reachC.In; goD.With; get( )11._ the morning of March 31, she made an important decision in her life.A.Since B.InC.From D.On ( )12.She was heard _ an English song in her home last night.A.sing B.sangC.to sing D.singing( )13.Wow! What a beautiful coat!I bought it in Suzhou last year. Its _ silk. Its dear.A.made ofB.made fromC.made inD.made by( )14.Two years _ since I came here.A.passedB.has passedC.have passedD.past( )15. _ the weather is fine tomorrow, we will go fishing.A.As well asB.As soon asC.As long asD.As far as( )16.Everyone should make a contribution to _ our environment.A.protectB.protectionC.protectingD.protected( )17. It is said that an old man lives on the _ island _.A.alone; aloneB.alone; lonelyC.lonely; lonelyD.lonely; alone( )18.He is a writer _ a singer.A.as long as B.as wellC.as soon asD.as well as( )19.I dont know _.A.what to doB.what did doC.how to doD.where to do( )20.No one can say for _ what they are talking about.A.certainB.certainlyC.trueD.truly( ) 21.My son is too fat, so I have to _ his food and drink.A.saveB.limitC.encourageD.affect( )22.Youve saved a lot of money. How do you plan to _ it?You know, it will _ much to buy a house.A.pay; spend B.spend; takeC.cost; payD.take; cost( )23.He cant help _ the answers when she cant work out the problems.A.turn toB.to turnC.turning toD.turned to( )24.We all _ Mrs. Wang _ her help. _ her help, we have made great success.A.thank for; Thanks to B.thank to; Thanks forC.thank for; Thanks forD.thank to; Thanks to( )25.It _ that there are many treasures in the pyramids.A.saysB.saidC.is saidD.is saying( )26.This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me _, Wang Li?Sure.A.what to work it out B.what to work out it C.how to work it outD.how to work out it( )27.It is important _ the piano well.A.of him to playB.for him to play C.of him playingD.for him to playing( )28.Sorry, I cant follow you. I beg your pardon? _A.You are welcome.B.Thats all right. C.Not at all.D.No problem.( )29.The old farmer felt like _ a big house very much.A.to getB.getC.gettingD.got( )30.She _ walk at night. How brave she is!A.dare toB.dares toC.dare notD.doesnt dare to( )31.I will go to my doctor for _ on healthy diet (饮食).A.an adviceB.some advicesC.any adviceD.some pieces of advice( )32.Its my honor _ to give a talk here.A.to inviteB.to be invitedC.invitingD.invite( )33.I usually go to the movies with my parents, but _ alone.A.some timesB.sometimeC.at timesD.at time( )34.If you want to learn English well, its useful to _ before class and _ after class.A.review; previewB.preview; reviewC.review; to previewD.preview; to review( )35.Listening, speaking and reading are all important _ writing.A.besideB.besidesC.exceptD.expect六 阅读训练English words dont stay the same. People need new words for new ideas and new inventions. Different words come into use, or old words are used in a new way.English can be changed by borrowing words from other languages. The word “tomato” was borrowed from Mexico and“tea”came from China and so on. Now new space and science words are being borrowed from other countries, too. New words are formed by adding two words together. “Countryside” and “earthquake” are made up of two parts. Sometimes new words are shorter forms of old words. The word “photo” was made from “photograph” by cutting off the end of the longer word. “Plane” was made by cutting off the front part of “airplane”. The names of people and products can become new words, too. Our “sandwich” was named after a man called Sandwich and “sello tape”(透明胶带) was a name given by the company that first made the product.( )1.New English words are needed because _.A.people use old words in a new way B.the population is bigger nowC.the old words are not enough D.new ideas and new inventions appear all the time( )2.Which of the following words was taken to English from another country?A.Plane.B.Sandwich.C.Tomato.D.Countryside.( )3.Which of the following words came from China?A.Tea.B.Earthquake.C.Airplane.D.Sello tape.( )4.How many ways of developing English words does the passage tell us?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.( )5.The main idea of this passage is _.A.that the English language is always changing B.that there are new ideas in England todayC.how people name new products and inventions D.how people use old words in a new wayWe have always been interested in the moon. 2, 000 years ago, people already knew it moves around the earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year. At that time, everything about the moon was learned by watching it carefully in the sky.When scientists could use telescopes to study the moon more closely, their ideas began to change. They could see the moon was made of rocks. Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different from those on the earth. This was because they believed the moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the earths gravity millions of years earlier.In 1969, moon rocks were finally brought to the earth and studied. Much to their surprise, scientists found that, except for water, the moon and the earth were made of the same things. Once again new ideas were needed for this new information.After years of study, most scientists now think that the moon was once part of the earth. They believe very early in its history, maybe 4 billion years ago, something about the size of Mars hit the earth. This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet. These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the moon.In the future, even though our ideas about the moon may change again, we will still be interested in it.( )6. 2, 000 years ago people already knew _.A.the earth moved around the moonB.the moon and the earth were made of the same thingsC.the moon was made of rocksD.the moon moves around the earth( )7.Before 1969 most scientists thought the moon was _. A.part of the earth billions of years earlierB.older than the earthC.a planet caught by the earths gravityD.made of the same things as the earth( )8.After years of study, most scientists now think _.A.the earth was once part of the moonB.the moon was once part of the earthC.something about the size of Mars will hit earth in the near futureD.a lot of rocks will slowly join together to become the other moon( )9.The writer wants to tell us in this passage_.A.why people are interested in the moonB.how ideas about the moon have changed over timeC.where the moon came from in the pastD.the people have finally learned the truth about the moon ( )10.From this passage we can learn that _.A.scientists in the past were not cleverB.scientists are so clever that they know everythingC.new information brings new ideasD.we now know everything about the moon七 提高练习 In order to know a _/foreign/ language, four things are_（必要的）. Firstly, we must _ able to understand the language when we hear it. Secondly, we must be able to speak it _（正确地） with confidence. Thirdly, we must be able to write sentences that are grammatically语法地 correct. Fourthly, we must know _to put sentences into paragraphs, so as to write a good letter or composition.There is no easy way to success in _（学习） language. it is not simply enough to memorize rules f_ a grammar book. It is not much use learning long lists of words and their meaning