英语基本语法专项系列练习.doc

小组作业一、名词（ ）1. Miss Smith is a friend of _.A. Marys mothers B. Marys mother C. mothers of Marys D. Mary mothers ( ) 2. Tables are made of _. A. wood B. woods C. wooden D. some woods ( ) 3. “ I wonder whose bicycle it is.” “ It might be my _.” A. neighbours B. dear neighbour C. neighbour D. neighbours ( ) 4. Wheres your brother?” “At _.” A. Mr Greens B. Greens C. the Mr Greens D. the Greens ( ) 5. _ turn green in spring. A. Leaf B. Leafs C. Leave D. Leaves ( ) 6. Father went to his doctor for _ about his heart trouble.A. an advice B. advice C. advices D. the advices( ) 7. He dropped the _ and broke it. A. cup of coffee B. coffees cup C. cup for coffee D. coffee cup ( ) 8. - Id like _ information about the management of your hotel, please. - Well, you could have _ word with the manager. He might be helpful.A. some; a B, an; some C. some; some D. an; a ( ) 9. he gained his _ by printing _ of famous writers.A. wealth; work B. wealths; works B. wealths; work D. wealth; works ( ) 10. Two _ and three _ attended the meeting. A. Englishmans; Germen B. Englishmen; Germen C. Englishmen; Germans D. Englishmans; Germans ( )11. This is the _. A. studentsexercise-book B. students exercise-book C. studentsexercise-books D. students exercise-books ( ) 12. You should do more _. Dont always sit at the desk busy doing your _.A. exercise; exercises B. exercises; exercise C. exercises; exercises D. exercise; exercise ( ) 13. Please give me _. A. two piece of paper B. two piece of papers C. two pieces of paper D. two pieces of papers ( ) 14. She is the only one among the _ writers who _ stories for children. A. woman; writes B. women; write C. women; writes D. woman; write一、 主谓一致 （ ）1. His “Selected Poems” _ first published in 1965. A. were B. was C. has been ( ) 2. Mathematics _ the language of science. A. is B. are going to be C. are ( ) 3. A good deal of money _ spent on books.A. have B. has C. have been D. has been ( ) 4. On the wall _ two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging ( ) 5.Nobody but Jane _ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known ( ) 6. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am d. be ( ) 7. A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered ( ) 8. When and where to build the new factory _ yet.A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided ( ) 9. The League secretary an d monitor _ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. Is B. was C. are D. were ( )10. Mary as well as her sisters _ Chinese in China. A. are studying B. have studied C. studies d. study ( ) 11. Apples of this kind _. A. tastes food B. tastes well C. taste good D. taste well ( ) 12. What we need _ good textbooks.A. is B.are C. have D. has ( ) 13. Here _ a new pair of shoes for you. A. is B. are C. have D.has ( )14. It is who _ wrong. A. is B. am C. are D. has been ( ) 15. The whole class _ the teacher attentively. A. are listening to B. is listening to C. are listening D. is listening ( ) 16. The subject of physics _ always interested him. A. has B. have C. is D. are三、冠词（ ）1. He has already worked for _ hour. A. the B. an C. a ( ) 2. John is _ university student. A. some B. any C. a D. an ( )3. I have been waiting for him for _ hour and a half. A. the B. a C. an D. whole ( ) 4. John smith is _ honest man. A. one B. an C. the D. a ( ) 5. My father told me he was soon going to visit _. A. the United State B. the United States C. United States D. United State ( ) 6. Alice is fond of playing _ piano while Henry is interested in listening to _ music. A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the ( ) 7. Beyond _ stars. The astronaut saw nothing but _ space. A. the; / B. /; the C. /; / D. the; the ( ) 8. Alexander Graham Bell invented _ telephone in 1876. A. / B. a C. the D. one ( ) 9. _ terrible weather weve been having these days! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What ( ) 10. - Wheres Jack? - I think hes still in _ bed, but he might just be in _ bathroom. A. /; / B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the ( ) 11. Many people are still in _ habit of writing silly thins in _ public places. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the ( ) 12. She is _ newcomer to _ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries. A. the; the B. the; / C. a; / D. a; the ( ) 13. _ yellow river is _ second longest river in our country. A. The; a B. An; an C. The; the D. /; / ( )14. My father is ill. He is still in _ hospital. Im going to _ hospital to see him. A. the; the B. /; / C. /; the D. the; / ( ) 15. Boys like playing _ football. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 16. She was told to take _ medicine three times _ day. A. /; a B. the; a C. the; the D. the; a 四、数词( )1. _ people attended the meeting last night.A. hundred B. Hundred C. Hundreds of( )2. He wrote a _ report.A. two-thousand-words B. two-thousand-wordC. two-thousands-word D. two-thousands-words( )3. that table is made of _.A. a wood B. some wood C. the wood ( )4. We are going to learn _ next week.A. Lesson Twelve B. Lesson Twelfth C. Twelfth Lesson D. the Lesson Twelfth( )5. About _ of the workers in that steel works are young people.A. third-fifths B. three-fifths c. three-fives D. three-fifth( )6. Two _ died of cold last winter.A. hundreds old people b. hundred old people C. hundreds old peoples D. hundred old peoples( )7. The hero of the story is an artist in his _. A. thirtieth B. thirty C. thirtys d. thirties( )8. Shortly after the accident. Two _ police were sent to the spot to keep order.A. dozen of B. dozens C. dozen D. dozens of( )9. In _ Marx began to learn Russian. A. a 1870 B. 1870s C. the 1870s( )10. he has been here for _.A. two and a half months B. two and half a monthB. two and the half months D. two and a half month( )11. “When is your birthday? “ “Its on Sunday _.” A. sixth October B. the sixth of October C. six October D. the six of October( )12. Two _ these people are from the countryside. A. dozens of B. dozen C. dozen of D. dozens( )13. 999 reads nine _. A. hundred and ninety B. hundred and ninety-nine C. hundred ninety and nine D. hundreds and ninety-nine五、代词( )1. This isnt my pen. _ is in the pencil box. A. This B. That C. My D. Mine( )2. Theres still _ water in the bottle. You may drink it. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little( )3. This dictionary doesnt belong to _. A. my B. mine C. me D. my own.( )4. He has one blue pen and two red _. A. one B. once C. ones D. ones( )5. Is her hair shorter than _? A. me B. my C. mine D. I ( )6. I couldnt find my English-Chinese dictionary _.A. anywhere B. everywhere C. nowhere D. somewhere( )7. “Can you leave your children at home alone?” “Yes. They can take care of _ now.”A. them B. their C. themselves D. themselves( )8. As we were asleep. _ of us heard the sound.A. both B. none C. all D. any( )9. - Is _ here? - No. Bob and Tim have asked for leave.A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody( )10. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _.A. it B. those C. them D. one( )11. -Does your father speak French or German? - _ .A. All B. None C. Each D. Neither( )12. He came back from the market with a piece of meat in _ hand and some fish in _.A. one; another B. the one; the other C. the one; another D, one; the other( )13.I like this kind of computer very much and I decide to buy _.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one( )14.Dont laugh at the failure of _，because _ enjoys being laughed at.A.others; nobodyB.other; everyone C.the other; anyone D.others; someone六、形容词和副词( )1.What a nice fire you have in your fireplace!During the winter I like my house _.A.warmly and comfortable B.warm and comfortableC.warm and comfortably D.warmly and comfortably( )2.The flower is very beautiful.And it smells _.A.pleasant B.pleasedC.wellD.nicely( )3.Mr.Wang isnt popular with his students because he doesnt treat them _,A.equallyB.badlyC.regularlyD.formally( )4.This town has _ bridge.A.a stone old fine B.an old stone fine C.a fine old stone D.an old fine stone( )5.You wont be able to get any _ information until tomorrow.A.furtherB.farther C.farD.farer( )6.You dont seem to be quite yourself today.Whats wrong?Oh，Im suffering from a cold.Nothing serious，_.A.yet B.indeedC.thoughD.anyone( )7.It is a beautiful car，but it is not _ the price that I paid for it.A.costB.worthyC.worthD.valuable( )8.Tom reached home at last，_.A.tired and hunger B.tired and hungrily C.tired and hungryD.felt tired and hungry( )9.The apple tastes _ and sells _.A.well; wellB.good; good C.well; good D.good; well( )10.He looked dead but the faint pulse proved that he was still _.A.liveB.lifeC.aliveD.lively( )11._ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.A.Brave enough students B.Enough brave studentsC.Students brave enough D.Students enough brave( )12.She was afraid to be left _ in the _ island.A.lonely; aloneB.alone; alone C.lonely; lonely D.alone; lonely( )13.After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced _ tractors in 1988 as the year before.A.as twice manyB.as many twice C.twice as many D.twice many as七、情态动词（ ）1.(2002全国高考题)Is John coming by train?He should，but he _ not.He likes driving his car.A.mustB.canC.needD.may（ ）2.(2003北京春季高考题)The room is so dirty._ we clean it?Of course.A.WillB.ShallC.WouldD.Do（ ）3.Did the train arrive in time?No.It _two hours ago.A.must have arriveB.ought to have arrived C.must arrive D.ought to arrive（ ）4.I cant find my wallet.You _ it on the bus.A.must forgetB.must leave C.must have forgotten D.must have left（ ）5.The old woman _ sit there for hours，recalling her good old days.A.would B.used C.used to D.could（ ）6.My watch is out of order.It needs _.A.repair B.repaired C.repairing D.to repair（ ）7.You ought _ for what you are unable to do.A.not to be punished B.to not be punished C.to not punished D.not be punished（ ）8.The plant is dead.I _ it more water.A.will give B.would have given C.must giveD.should have given（ ）9.You _ return my umbrella now.You can keep it till next week if you like.A.cant B.mustnt C.neednt D.may not（ ）10.He _ you more help，even though he was very busy.A.might have givenB.might give C.may have given D.may give（ ）11. _ you make so much noise?Sorry.Ill take care not to.A.CanB.MustC.MayD.Would（ ）12. Will you stay for lunch?Sorry，_.My brother is coming to see me.A.I mustntB.I cantC.I neednt D.I wont（ ）13.Are you coming to Jeffs party?Im not sure.I _ go to the concert instead.A.must B.would C.shouldD.might八、动词的时态和语态（ ）1. I _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl. A. knew B. know C. hve known ( )2. Tom _ a letter to his parents last night.A. writes B. wrote C. write D. has written ( )3. By eleven oclock yesterday, we _ at the airport.A. had arrived B. have arrived D. shall arrive D. arrive ( )4. He often _ his clothes on Sunday. A. washing B. washes C. has washed D. wash ( )5. You can see the house _ for years.A. isnt painted B. hasnt painted C. hasnt been painted D. hadnt painted ( )6. Ill begin the dictation when you _ ready. A. shall be B. will be C. are D. have been ( )7. This is a photo of the power station that _ in my home town. A. has set up B. has been set up C. was set up D. is set up ( )8. I promise that the matter will _. A. be taken care B. be taken care of C. take care D. take care of ( )9. - Where _ the recorder? I cant see it any where. - I _ it right here. But now its gone. A. did you put; have put B. have you; put C. had you put; was putting D. were you putting; have put ( )10. Hello! I _ you _ in London. How long have you been here? A. dont know; were B. hadnt known; are C. havent known; are D. didnt know; were ( )11. My brother _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself. A. fell; was riding B. fell; were riding C. had fallen; rode D. had fallen; was riding ( )12. When I was at college I _ three foreign languages, but I _ all except a few words of each.A. spoken; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten C. had spoken; had forgottenC. had spoken; have forgotten ( )13. - Have you moved into the new house?-Not yet. The rooms _.A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painting九、虚拟语气( )1. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _ much easier.A. will be B. would have been C. could have been D. would be( )2. The guard at he gate insisted that everybody _ the rules.A. obeys B. obey C. will obey D. would obey( )3. “The experiment had failed!” “I suggest you _ again.”A. try B. trying C. will try D. would try( )4. “He is a very brave man.” “Yes. I wish I _ his courage.”A. have B. had C. will have D. would have( )5. If she had worked harder, she _.A. would succeed B. had succeeded C. should succeed D. would have succeeded( )6. I wish I _ you yesterday.A. seen B. did see C. had seen D. were to see( )7. If my lawyer _ here last Saturday, he _ me from going. A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would prevent C. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented( )8. Without electricity human life _ quite different today. A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be( )9. - If he _, he _ that food. - Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not take B. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not taken D. would have been warned; had not taken( )10. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _ for her.A. had to write it out B. must have written it out C. should have written it out D. ought to write it( )11. I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she _, she would have met my brother.A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come( )12. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _.A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken十、非谓语动词( )1. Ive heard him _ about you often. A. spoke B. speaks C. speak( )2. Im going to have my radio _. A. fixed B. to fix C. fix D. fixing( )3. _ the letter, he went out to post it. A. Writing B. Being written C. Having written D. Written( )4. If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air _ against your face.A. moved B. moving C. moves D. to move( )5. Dont you remember _? A. seeing the man before B. to see the man before C. saw the man before D. to have seen the man before( )6. People couldnt help _ the foolish emperor in the procession. A. laugh at B. to laugh at C. laughing at D. laughing on( )7. Were looking forward _ the photo exhibition.A. to visiting B. to visit C. to having visited D. visiting( )8. This sentence needs _. A. a improvement B. improve C. improving D. improved( )9. _ anything about the accident, he went to work as usual. A. Not known B. Known not C. Knowing not D. Not knowing( )10. The next morning she found the man _ in bed dead. A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying( )11. The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written( )12. - You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. - Well, now I regret _ that. A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done( )13. The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play( )14. _ a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received d. Having not received( )15. Tell him _ the window.A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut C. not shut十一、介词( )1.(2002全国高考题)Excuse me for breaking in，_ I have some news for you.A.soB.andC.butD.yet( )2.(2003上海春季高考题)The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 is