WHAT用法大盘点.doc

WHAT 用法大盘点江西省金溪一中 占凌燕What是英语中十分活跃的一词,综观历年高考试题,可以发现what 的身影.下面就其用法进行一一归纳,以供参考.一 what相关的短语(1) whats more 而且,此外,更有甚者They are going to get married, and whats more they are setting up in business together. 他们要结婚了,而且,还要一起做生意呢.He is a driver and, whats more, a good sportsman. 他是一个司机,而且是一个好运动员.(2 ) whats up 怎么啦? 有什么事呀?-Im glad I run into you. 很高兴遇见你.-Whats up? 有什么事吗?-How would you like to go climbing this weekend? 这个周末你想去爬山吗?(3) whats on (电视电影院) 上演什么Could you tell us whats on tonight in Guangming cinema? 你能告诉我们今晚光明影院上演什么电影吗?(4) whats called 所谓的They are what is called the “models”. 他们就是所谓的模特.(5) what for 为什么? 做什么用?-Lets go and have a good drink tonight? 咱们今晚好好喝一杯.-What for? Have you got the first prize in the match? 为何呢?你在比赛中得第一名吗?(6) what of it 那又怎么样?-You have hurt her. 你伤害了她.-What of it? 那又怎样?(7) what about (用于征求意见或问消息) 怎么样What about having a cup of coffee? 喝杯咖啡怎么样?(8) what if 要是-怎么办?What if she finds out that you have lost her new bag? 要是她发现你弄丢她的新书包怎么办?(9) so what 那又怎么样?-He has won $10,000. 他赢了10,000美元-So what? He isnt any happier. 那又怎么样? 他没有因此而高兴一点.(10) what with- and what with 半因-半因一方面-一方面由于What with your own books, and what with mine, I hope youll have enough. 你既有自己的书.又有了我的书, 我希望足够你用了.二 What 引导的句子(1) 用作疑问代词What is the English for this word? 这个字的英语怎么说?-What is your father ? 你父亲是干什么的?-He is a driver. 他是一个司机.(2) 引导感叹句What a good man he is! 他是一个多好的人啊!What the child knows! 那孩子懂的真多呀(3) 用作关系形容词 “所-的/尽可能多的” Ill give them what help I can. 我将全力帮助他们.Ill give you what books I have. 我尽可能把我的书给你.(4) 引导主语从句What was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality. 过去认为不可能的事现在已成为事实.What makes the matter worse is that it begins to rain. 使事情更糟糕的是天开始下起雨来了.(5) 引导宾语从句Man may do what man has done. 人家做得到,我也做得到.A mans worth lies not so much in what he has as in what he is. 人的价值不在于他有什么,而在于他是怎样的人.A modern city has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago. 一座现代化的城市在十年前还是一片荒地的地方建起来了.(6) 引导表语从句The city is not what it used to be. 这个城市不再是以前的模样了.She is what you call a “bluestocking”. 她就是你所说的女才子”.(7) A is to B what C is to D A对于B 好比C对于DReading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. 读书对于思想好比运动对于身体.Air is to us what water is to fish. 我们离不开空气犹如鱼离不开水.巩固练习:1 _I disagree with seems to be all_ you said just now.A What what B What that C That that D That that2 After four hours drive, they reached _ they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.A that B where C which D what3 The way he did it was different _ we were used to.A in which B in what C from that D from what4 The Tobacco was first grown in _ is now part of the United States.A where B what C the place D which5 A few weeks later, the patient was able to carry out _seemed a perfectly normal conversation.A that B when C what D how 6 -Why did she say so? -Sorry, I dont understand _he has said means.A all that B what all C all which D that all7 To save money for my education, my mother often takes on more work than _ good for him.A it is B what is C which is D that is 8 I spent _ little time I had with family.A that B how C what D which 9 After _ seemed to be a long time, the soldier came back to life.A what B that C which D 10 -Tom wont like it, you know. - _？I dont care what he thinks.A So what B So where C What if D Whats up11 -You must obey what I said just now? - _ I dont?A