七年级英语Unit8河北加拿大知识精讲.doc

用心 爱心 专心 七年级英语七年级英语 Unit 8 河北河北+ +加拿大加拿大 【同步教育信息同步教育信息】 一. 本周教学内容： Unit 8 Lesson 5764 Li Ming Goes Home 本单元以李明暑假后将结束对加拿大的访问为话题，展开系列语言活动。通过李明, Jenny, Danny 三人暑假活动安排的讨论，回忆在一起度过的美好时光，掌握描绘自然景物 与夏季活动的词汇，正确理解一般将来时的两种形式，be going to +动词原形结构和 will+ 动词原形。 （一）学习目标： 知识目标： 1. 掌握下列单词和词组： soccer, water, grass, bird, sky, cloud. aunt, uncle, enjoy, swim, ship, call, fly, lie, will, drive, pick, visit, begin, hear, remember, forget, next, expensive, early, better, very, into, someone, looks like. 2. 掌握下列交际用语： （1）It looks like （2）What will you do? （3）I (will) miss （4）How long is :? （5）How much / many ? 3. 重点语法： be going to 和 will 的用法 4. 掌握下列重点句子： （1）Tomorrow I am going to wake up at 7:00. （2）Tomorrow I will wake up at 7:00. 能力目标： 能够围绕“暑假假期”生活这一活动进行情景对话，并能用书面文字表达。 重点和难点： 1. 重点掌握本单元所学的交际用语。 2. be going to 和 will 的用法是本单元的重点语法。用法区别则是本单元的学习难点。 （二）各课重点语句分析： Lesson 57 Summer Is Coming 1. Ill go home after this summer. 这个夏天之后我要回家。 此句是 will 表示的将来时，用 will+动词原形表示 this summer. 今年夏天 this +n.表示时间 this year 今年 this evening 今天晚上 this Sunday 这个礼拜日 this + n. 所表示的时间可以用于过去时，也可以用于将来时。 例如：Ill write a letter this afternoon . 今天下午我要写一封信。 I wrote a letter this afternoon. 今天下午我写了一封信。 用心 爱心 专心 2. I enjoy this summer 我喜欢这个夏天 enjoy 动词， 喜欢，或享受乐趣 例如：I enjoy this music. 我喜欢音乐 enjoy + n. enjoy 构成的短语 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做 I enjoy swimming. 我喜欢游泳 Jenny enjoys living in China. 詹妮喜欢住在中国 enjoy oneself 过得愉快。 oneself 随主语改变。 I enjoyed myself last week. 上周我过得很愉快. He enjoys himself at home . 他在家过得很愉快。 3. at the swimming pool. 在游泳池 at the station 在车站 at school. 在学校 at home. 在家 swim 动词或名词 Lets have a swim. (n.) 让我们游泳吧 He often swims. (v. ) 他经常游泳。 4. She is already in the pool. 她已经在游泳池了。 already.副词 , 已经, 常用于肯定句中，否定句常用 yet 5. The waters too cold. 水太冷 water. n. 水，不可数 There is some water in the cup 杯子里有些水 v 浇水 He is watering the flowers. 他在浇花 Lesson 58 Lets Go to the Park. 1. One day after school Danny and Li Ming go to the park to fly kites. 一天放学后，丹妮和李明到公园放风筝。 one day 有一天，表示时间，常用于将来时或过去时或故事开头。 One day when he was on his way to school he met his old friend. 有一天，当他在上学的路上，他遇到了老朋友。 One day hell become a writer. 总有一天他会成为作家。 one day 也可以用 some day go to +地点 to do sth. 去某处做某事 Tomorrow Ill go to the zoo to see the animals. 明天我要去动物园看动物。 2. I can make it fly. 我能让它飞起来。 make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 make 在此句式中称为使役动词，让或使得. 类似的还有 make / let / have sb. do sth. The boss makes the girl work ten hours a day. 老板让这女孩一天工作 10 个小时。 Lin Feng made the baby stop crying 林峰让那个小孩停止了哭。 Let the boys play outside. 让男孩子们去外面玩 另外：make 构成的句式还有: make sb. / sth+形容词 使某人/某物 The good / bad news made me very happy / sad. 这个好/ 坏消息使我非常高兴/ 难过。 用心 爱心 专心 Lets make our country strong and rich .让我们使我们的国家富强。 make sb. sth.（make 制做）= make sth. for sb. 给某人做某物（跟双宾语） 例如： Make me a model plane. 给我做一个飞机模型。 Make a model plane for me. 3. He runs faster and faster. 他跑的越来越快。 faster and faster. 越来越快。 比较级+and+比较级. 表示越来越 better and better. 越来越好 bigger and bigger. 越来越大 more and more beautiful. 越来越美丽 The weather gets warmer and warmer in spring . 春天的天气变得越来越暖和。 The wind is blowing harder and harder. 风刮的越来越大。 4. Danny runs into a tree. 丹妮撞到一个树上 run into 碰到， 撞上， 跑进 He ran into an old friend. 他碰见了一个老朋友。 He runs into a man. 他撞上了一个人。 He runs into the classroom. 他跑进教室。 5. “Im going to lie on the grass now”, says Danny sadly. 我正躺在草地上，丹妮难过地说 lie on the grass. 躺在草地上 lie v 平躺，位于，现在分词 lying 过去式 lay，单三为 lies. lie 还可以译为“说谎”，过去式 lied Beijing lies in the north of China. 北京位于中国北部。 sadly 是 sad 的副词“难过地”用来修饰动词，比较级为 worse，最高级为 worst. He did badly. 他做的差 6. He calls :“I see a cloud that looks like a donut. Come and see!” “我看到一片云像面包圈，快来看！”他喊道。 call v. 喊 打电话, 取名, 称呼. His friend calls him Bob. 他的朋友叫他鲍勃。 He calls “Help, help!” 他大喊“救救我”！ Mr Wang called at 11:00. 王先生 11 点打电话来了。 look like. 看起来像 like 是介词像一样. The boat looks like a duck. 这条船看起来像鸭子。 He looks like his mother. 他看起来像他妈妈。 be like 也译为像 一样 The boat is like a duck. He is like his father. 他像父亲 7. I like watching clouds better than flying kites 比起放风筝来我更喜欢看云。 like A better than B A 与 B 比更喜欢 A Which do you like better , Chinese or English? 英语和语文你更喜欢哪个？ I like English better than Chinese. 我更喜欢英语。 用心 爱心 专心 注意动词用动名词形式 I like swimming better than running .= I prefer swimming to running . 游泳和跑步比我更喜欢跑步。 like 的其他短语 like doing 喜欢做 like to do 喜欢做 likebest 最喜欢 look like 看起来像 be like像 like better 更喜欢 Lesson 59 Tomorrow We Will Work and Play 1. Going to and will. 打算做“和”将做 一般将来时 （1）be going to+动词原形，表示将来时。 即将来某一时刻要做的事或要发生的动作。 be 是助动词，包括 is / am / are, 随人称改变，to 后加动词原形. 一般将来时常带有表 示将来的时间，常用的有: tomorrow, tomorrow morning. next week.下周 next year 明年 in two days （两天以后） 肯定句为：主+be（is / am /are）+going to do+其它时间 Im going to wake up at 7:00 tomorrow. 明天我要 7：00 醒来。 He is going to drive his car to school. 他要开车去学校 否定句为: 主 be +not+ going to do+其它 Im not going to wake up 7: 00 tomorrow. 明天我不打算七点醒来。 一般疑问句及答语：be 提前 Are you going to wake up at 7:00 tomorrow? 明天你七点醒来吗？ Yes I am.是的 / No, I am not. 不是 特殊疑问句：疑问词加一般疑问句 What are you going to do next Sunday? 下周日你打算做什么？ When is he going to have the meeting? 他要什么时候开会？ （2）will /shall+动词原形表示将来时 will 用于各个人称。shall 常用于第一人称（I, we），尤其是第一人称书面语中 will/ shall 是助动词 肯定句：主+will / shall+动词原形+其它 I will have breakfast at 7:00 tomorrow. 明天我要七点吃饭 否定句：主+will / shall not + 动词原形+其它 （wont, shant） I wont have breakfast at seven tomorrow. 明天我不会七点吃早饭。 一般疑问句：把 will 或 shall 提前，并用其进行简答 Will you have a meeting this afternoon? 今天下午你要开会吗？ Yes, I will 是的 No, I wont 不 Shall we have the match tomorrow? 明天我们进行比赛吗？ Yes, we shall 是的 No, we shant 不 特殊问句：疑问词 + 一般问句 用心 爱心 专心 When will he come? 他何时会来? 区别： （1） will / shall 常带有感情色彩; (2) 客观发生, 主观无法阻止的用 will / shall 表示将来时 I think he will come to help us tomorrow. 我想他明天会来帮我们的。 Youll be 16 years old next year. 明年你们十六岁了。 （3）有的动词的进行时也可以表示将来时，如 come、go、leave、arrive. 等。 Hes coming to our city tomorrow. 明天他要来我们城市 We are leaving for Beijing next Monday 下周一我们要动身去北京。 2. beach, sand and ocean I will lie on the beach. 我将躺在海滩上 lie on the beach. 躺在海滩上 I will make a sand animal. 我将要做一个沙子动物。 sand 沙子 sands. 沙滩 I will swim in the ocean. 我将在大洋中游泳 in the ocean. 在大洋中 Lesson 60 Summer Holiday 1. What will you do for the summer holiday? 暑假你要做什么？ the summer holiday. 暑假 for 表示目的 I will go to Beijing for my summer holiday. 我要去北京度假 2. My family likes to go on trip in summer. 我的一家喜欢夏季旅游。 3. On June twenty-fifth, I will fly home. 在六月二十五， 我乘飞机回家。 fly home 飞回家；乘飞机回家 fly to +地= go to 地 by plane. He flew to America yesterday= He went to America by plane yesterday. 他昨天乘飞机去美国了 4. I will say hello to my mother and father. 我将对我爸妈说你好 say hello to sb. 对某人说你好 say to sb. 对说 Say good-bye to Li Lei. 对李雷说再见。 5. I will visit my aunt and uncle 我去看我叔叔和婶子 visit = go to see 看某人 see sb.或 visit sb. 6. When school is done, what will you do? 当学校结束的时候，你将做什么？ done 完成，做完；do 的过去分词 7. We will watch the clouds go by. 我将看白云飘过 watch sb. do sth. 看某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 看某人在做某事 I often watch the boy play football 我常看见那个孩子踢足球 I watch the boys playing football. 我看见男孩们在踢足球 【模拟试题模拟试题】 一. 汉译英 用心 爱心 专心 1. 去公园 2. 躺在草地上 3. 碰上一棵树 4. 白云 5. 越来越好 6. 在空中 二. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，一空一词 walk, with, in, invite, swim, enjoy, to, like, love 1. Sometimes I play games the young woman after supper. 2. Dont to the pool. Its cold and deep(深的 )！ 3. Dont in the pool. Its cold and deep（深的）！ 4. I my family. 5. I this summer holidays. Its fun! 6. He is walking the swimming pool. 7. Ill my English teacher to go swimming with us. 8. I to take pictures with my camera. 9. Danny likes skip in the park. 10. There are seven days a week. 三. 用适当的词填空 1. Sorry! I dont want a short pencil. I want a one. 2. She wanted to eat something because she was . 3. My Sandals arent new. They are . 4. In summer holiday I often go in the ocean. 5. What will you do? - I will badminton with my friends. 6. There are months in a year. 7. My sister is a teacher. She Chinese in a school. 8. School is done, I go home tomorrow. 9. Yesterday my sister and I went to （探望）our aunt and uncle. 10. I will a picture with my fathers camera. 四. 选择填空 1. I am going a kite on the grass. A. fly B. flying C. to fly D. flies 2. He runs , at last he is the first. A. faster and faster B. fast and fast C. faster or faster D. fast or fast 3. Its a fine day. Its . A. sunny B. windy and cloudy C. cloudy D. snowy and windy 4. The white cloud in the sky like a dragon! A. look B. to look C. looking D. looks 5. The birds can fly, but I fly. A. can B. cant C. do D. dont 6. I like TV after supper. A. watch B. watching C. watches D. watchs 7. Mrs. Smith often goes for our family. A. shopping B. swimming C. home D. shops 五. 阅读理解 Li Ming, a Chinese boy, invited his friend to visit Beijing. His friends name is Jenny, Jenny lives in Canada. This morning Jenny arrived in Beijing. “What are we going to do tomorrow?” 用心 爱心 专心 Jenny asked. “I am going to see my aunt and uncle with you. They miss you.” Li Ming said, “Then we are going to m