2018_2019学年高一英语寒假训练08Unit3Computer.docx

寒假训练08 Unit 3 Computer1、 单项选择1.【2018 天津】Lets not pick these peaches until this weekend_they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever since B. as if C. even though D. so that2.【2018 天津】My washing machine_this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired3.Once new difficulties_in our new job, we should learn to use our brains to solve them.A. rise B. cause C. raise D. arise4.-I have been worried about the possible danger of driving on a railway line.-Do not be afraid; God will_usA. turn over B. watch over C. go over D. look over5.There is a police car in front of our neighbors house. What do you suppose_?A. did happen B. has happened C. is happen D. has been happened6._he didnt help me with my work instead, just_.A. In a way; in my way B.On a way; on the wayC. In the way; on the way D.By the way; on my way7. -Will Peterson come to our graduation ceremony?-Pity, he _ to India as a volunteer teacher.A. was sent B. has been sent C. had been sent D. would be sent8.【黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2019届高三上学期第二次月考英语试题】Every means_, but none proved_.A. have tried; a success B. have been tried; successfullyC. has tried; to be successful D. has been tried; successful9.【北京师大附中2017-2018学年下学期高二年级期末考试英语试卷】By now 516 Confucius Institutes_in 142 countries and regions, according to the Confucius Institute Headquarters.A. founded B. would found C. have been founded D. had been founded10.He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his_was seen at its best when he worked with others.A. advantage B. appearance C. qualification D. character二、单词拼写11.The moment I went into the exam classroom, I_(彻底地) forgot all the knowledge I had learned.12.It was such a hot day that she had to keep m_her forehead with her handkerchief.13.The twins look alike but have very different c_.14.Im thinking of a way to _(解决) the problem we are faced with.15.During the process of e_outer space, human beings have overcome countless difficulties.16.This activity is c_to broaden students horizons and make good preparation for the future development.17.Because of modern_(技术), we have a much higher standard of living.18.You must _(发信号) which way you are going to turn.19._(个人而言), I think he is dishonest, but many people trust him.20.In this way, I can make up new moves using my “_”. (人工智能)三、句子翻译21.从那时起，我和我的家庭成员被亿万人用来处理信息，并通过因特网在世界范围内彼此沟通。_22.他太累了以至于一躺下就睡着了。_23.已决定于下周举行运动会。_24.由于大雾，100多辆车堵在了高速上。_25.在过去的几个月里，这位科学家一直在探索所有可能的方法为了控制这种病毒进一步扩散。_四、语法填空【湖南省三湘名校教育联盟2019届高三第一次大联考英语试题】During an interview, Professor Hawking warned that AI (人工智能)will soon reach a level_26_ it will be a “new form of life that will perform _27_(well) than humans.” Professor Hawking even went so far as to say that AI may replace humans altogether, _28_he didnt state exactly a timeline for his forecast. He said,“I fear that AI may replace humans altogether.”If people design computer viruses, someone will design AI that improves and copies _29_ (it). This will be a new form of life that outperforms humans.During_30_ interview, Professor Hawking also urged more people to take an interest in science,_31_(say) that there would be “serious consequences” if this didnt happen. He said that a new space programme should_32_(develop), adding human may have to turn to other suitable planets for habitation _33_(eventual). He said, “I believe we have reached the point of no return. Our Earth is becoming too small for us, global population is increasing at a_34_(surprise) rate and we are in danger of self-destructing.”This isnt the first time that Hawking _35_(express)fears about the rise of Al. In October last year, he warned that artificial intelligence could develop a will of its own that is in conflict with that of humanity.五、短文改错【河北省邢台市第八中学2018-2019学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题】For about half century, scientists have been making better and better computer. Now a computer can do a lot everyday jobs wonderful. It is widely used in factories, hospitals and banks. Many computers scientists are now thinking of making the computer to “think” like a man.At the help of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music, talking with people, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will one day really think and feel. Do you think that people will afraid when they will find that the computer is too clever.六、书面表达【宁夏银川一中2019届高三第一次月考英语试题】假定你是李华。某英文报社正在举行题为“科技改变我们末来的生活”的征文活动，要求同学们想象科技将如何改变我们的生活环境、工作和休闲方式。请根据你的畅想用英语写一篇短文。注意:1词数100左右(开头已为你写好,但不计入总词数)；2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。With the development of science and technology, _寒假训练08 Unit 3 Computer二、单项选择【答案】1-5 DCDBB 6-10ABDCB【解析】1.考查连词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：让我们这个周末再摘这些桃子，这样的话，它们吃起来就变得足够甜。ever since自那时起；as if好像；even though尽管；so that以便。从句为目的状语从句，故用so that引导。故选D。2.考查时态。句意：这周我的洗衣机正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句so I have to wash my clothes by hand.可知，洗衣机正在修，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选C。3.考查动词。句意：一旦在我们新工作中出现新的困难，我们应当开动脑筋想办法解决。arise“出现”为不及物动词，相当于come up。4.考查动词短语辨析。turn over“移交，（使）翻转，仔细考虑”；watch over“照看，看守”；go over“走过去，复习”；look over“从上面看过去，查看”。根据题意：上帝会守护我们的。故选B。5.happen主动表被动。根据题意应用现在完成时，故选B。本题主要考查现在完成时的被动语态。有些不及物动词，只有主动形式，常用主动表被动。如:happen, occur, take place, break out, belong to等。6.考查介词短语。in a way“在某种程度上”；in ones way“挡道，挡路”；on the way“在路上”；by the way“顺便说一下”均为固定搭配。根据句意，故选A。7.考查时态语态。句意：Peterson来参加我们的毕业典礼吗？很遗憾，他已经被派往印度支教。此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，he与send之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。8.考查主谓一致。means是单复数同形的名词，单复数取决于修饰词，这句话means用every修饰，说明是单数，谓语用单数，而且means和try是被动关系，用has been tried，第二空的prove是连系动词，后面接形容词做表语。句意：每种办法都被尝试过了，但没有一个证明是成功的。选D。9.考查时态和语态。句意：根据孔子学院总部的统计，到现在为止，全世界142个国家和地区已经建立了516个孔子学院。主语516 Confucius Institutes和found之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。且by now做时间状语。谓语动词应用现在完成时态。综上，该空应填have been founded。故答案选C。10.考查名词词义辨析。根据句意：他证明了自己是一个真正的绅士，他的人格魅力在与他人合作时表现得最佳。advantage优点，长处；appearance外表，外貌；qualification资格；character品质，性格。二、单词拼写【答案】11.totally12.mopping13.characters14.solve15.exploring16.calculated17.technology18.signal19.Personally20.artificial intelligence【解析】11.考查副词。句意：当我走进考试教室的那一刻。我完全忘记了我学到的所有知识。修饰动词forgot，需要用副词，根据汉语提示，故答案为totally。12.考查动名词。句意：天气这么热，她不得不一直用手帕擦额头。keep doing sth表示“一直做某事”，故答案为mopping。13.考查可数名词。句意：这对双胞胎长得很像，但是性格迥异。根据句意和所给出的首字母，故答案为：characters.14.考查动词不定式。句意：我想一个办法来解决我们面临的问题。the way to do sth.表示“做某事的方式或方法”，故答案为solve。15.考查动词。explore意为“探索”，介词后面动词应加-ing。句意：在探索外层空间的过程中，人类克服了无数困难。故填exploring。16.考查非谓语动词。根据句子的主语activity是calculate的动作承受着。故用被动语态。故填calculated。17.考查不可数名词。句意：因为现代技术，我们有更高的生活标准。modern是形容词，用来修饰名词，根据句意和所给的汉语提示。故答案为technology。18.考查动词。句意：你必须发出你要转弯的信号。情态动词后接动词原形，故答案为signal。19.考查副词。这里是逗号隔开的单句，需用副词。句意：个人而言，我觉得他不诚实，但是很多人都相信他，故填Personally。20.考查短语。根据空前的my判断填名词短语。故填artificial intelligence。三、句子翻译【答案】21. Since then, my family and I have been used by billions of people to deal with information and communicate with each other around the world by the Internet.22. So tired was he that he fell asleep as soon as he lay down.23. It has been decided that the sports meeting will be held next week.24. More than 100 cars were held up on the highway as a result of the heavy fog.25. In order to stop the virus from spreading further, the scientist has been exploring all possible ways to control it in the past few months.四、语法填空【语篇解析】这是一篇新闻类阅读。文章讲了霍金采访时表示出对人类末来的担忧。人工智能未来可能进化的会比人类出色，可能会取代人类,，发展出与人类相冲突的意愿。他提醒人类要更关注科学发展，因为现在全球人口增长过快，地球太小了，所以人类的出路只有向其他星球移民。【答案】26. where27.better28.but29.itself30.the31. saying32.be developed33.eventually34.surprising35.has expressed【解析】26.考查定语从句。 it will be a “new form of life that will perform_27_(well) than humans.”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a level，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填关系副词where。27.考查比较级。根据 than humans可知这里应该使用比较级,所以填 better。28.考查连词。句意：但是，他没有精确地说明他所预测的时间线。表示转折关系，所以填but。29.考查反身代词。句意：如果有人设计了电脑病毒，有人就会设计提高和复制它自己的人工智能。文中表示“它自己”，所以填itself。30.考查冠词。特指“这次采访”,用定冠词，所以填the。31.考查非谓语动词。“霍金教授”和“说”之间是主动关系。所以用现在分词，填saying。32.考查语态。programme与 develop之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填 be developed。33.考查副词。修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填 eventually。34.考查形容词。句意：地球对于我们来说，变得太小了，全球人口以一种令人吃惊的速度增长，我们处于一种自我毁灭的危险中。形容词修饰rate，故填surprising。35.考查固定句型。 This is the first ( second.)time that这是一个固定句型，主句使用的是一般现在时，后面从句用现在完成时态。故填has expressed。五、短文改错【语篇解析】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍电脑的用途以及电脑科学家的新想法。【答案】36. half后加a37. computer改为computers38.a lot后加of39.wonderful改为puters改为computer41.去掉 “think”前的to42. At改为With43.talking改为talk44.will后加be45.去掉will【解析】36.考查不定冠词。句意：大约半个世纪以来，科学家们一直在制造越来越好的电脑。 half a century半个世纪，故在half后加a。37.考查名词复数。computer是可数名词，这里表示许多电脑，故把 computer改为 computers。38.考查固定词组。句意：现在电脑可以极好地做很多日常工作，固定词组：a lot of许多，故在a lot后加of。39.考查副词。副词修饰动词，故把 wonderful改为wonderfully。40.考查名词做定语。句意:许多计算机科学家正在考虑让计算机像人一样思考。“电脑科学家”是名词，名词作定语，而不是名词所有格形式，故把 computers改为 computer。41.考查make的用法。句意：许多计算机科学家正在考虑让计算机像人一样思考。固定结构: make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，故去掉 “think”前的to。42.考查固定词组。with the help of在.的帮助下，故把At改为With。43.考查并列谓语。句意：在一个人的帮助下，电脑可以面画，写音乐，与人交谈