九年级unit8ItmustbelongtoCarlasectionB及被动语态练习.docVIP

Unit 8 It must belong to Carla (Section B)1 上节课知识检测1.The magazine _ ( belong ) to Lucy. It cant be _ ( Marry )2.The book must be _ ( Mary) . Hemingway is one of _ ( she ) favorite _ (write ).3.The hair band belongs to _ ( she )4. This is a book of _ ( she ).5. She is a friend of _( I ) 6. Linda _ ( attend ) a concert yesterday.7. Lindas schoolbag cant _ ( stole ) . It has nothing valuable in it 8. The rest of my friends _( play ) on the playground now.9.Linda _ ( call ) her friends _ ( check ) if anybody _( have ) it.10. These days , something unusual_ ( happen ) in our town.11. Nothing is more _ ( value ) than time.12. I think it must be teenagers _ ( have ) fun.13. Have a good trip ! I hope you will have fun _( visit ) Beijing.14. One woman in the area saw something _ ( run ) away.15. Listen ! What s happening ? - It might be a baby _ ( cry ) in the next door.16.There must be something _ ( visit ) the homes in our neighborhood. 17. The _ ( policeman ) are running after the thief.18. Our headmaster _( interview ) by the local newspaper yesterday.19. I hear water _ ( run ) in the bathroom. I think it could be Carla. She was thinking of _( take ) a shower. 20.Tom felt _ ( sleep ) and he fall _ ( sleep ) after he went to bed.二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子1The soccer ball _ (可能是John的或者是Tony的)2.The red bicycle _ （不可能是Allan的）Her bicycle is blue.3. The hair band _ ( 肯定是Linda的)4. The CD _ ( 一定属于Carla ) . She always _ (听流行音乐)。5. He _ (可能在跑步锻炼)6He _ ( 可能跑去赶公交车上班)7. _ (拿照相机的那个女人) could be from the TV news .8. They must _ ( 在拍电影)Section B一.重点词组检测1. 表示一种结果_ 2.提供一个选择_ 3. 添加信息_ 4. 历史遗迹_ 5. 最大的奥谜_ 6.与交流_ 7. 指出_ 8. 按某种方式 _ 9. 防止疾病_ 10.祭奠祖先 _11. 庆祝胜利_ 12. 经历很长一段时间_ 2. 重点句型：情态动词+be+doing 1)他可能在跑步锻炼._ 2)他可能在跑着赶车。_ 3) 托尼不可能在上体育课，因为他住院了。_ 4) 我妈妈可能正在为我们做饭。_ 5) 他们一定在拍电影。_ 三.知识点归纳1. prevent v. 阻止，阻挠。prevent, 及物动词，可是直接带宾语，表示阻止，禁止做某事；指采取预防措施或设置障碍去阻止某人或某事;常用短语是：prevent sb from dong sth 阻止某人做某事；类似用法还有：stop/keep sb from doing sth.【备课例句】We must prevent the water from _ polluted.我们应当阻止水被污染。【课堂变式】1.This will help prevent the children _the disease. A. catch B. to catch C. from catching D. catchingb. 句式包：(1)“not only but also ”是一个并列连词词组，其意思基本等于“both and ”，但侧重点放在but also上。它可连接两个相对称的并列成分。连接两个主语时，谓语动词与后面的主语保持一致。【备课例句】Not only the students but also their teacher _(want)to see this film. 不仅学生们而且他们的老师也想看这部电影。（连接两个主语） 横向辐射】bothand& eitheror 1.bothand意为“不但而且；既又”，相当于not onlybut also，用来连接两个对等的成分，当它连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。如：Both my mother and my father like playing computer games. 我爸爸和妈妈都喜欢玩电脑游戏。2.eitheror 意为“或者或者、要么要么”，neithernor意为“既不也不”，它们都可用来连接两个在语法功能上相同，在结构上相称的并列成分。当它们连接两个并列主语时，谓语应与or或nor后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如：Neither Tom nor Sam has the ticket for the film. 汤姆和萨姆都没有电影票。Either you or I am right. 不是你对，就是我对。 ( ) 1.Do you think most of the people in Beijing can talk with foreigners in English? Yes, I think so. _ the young _ the old are learning to speak English. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Between; and D. Not only; but also ( ) 2._ Lucy _ Lily may go dancing with you, because they are not allowed to go out on school nights. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Not only; but also 3.People like to go to this place especially June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year. 人们特别是在六月喜到这个地方因为他们想看太阳在一年的最长的一天升起。此句是由as引导的原因状语从句。【横向辐射】asbecauseforsince区别as, because, for, since都可以用来表示“因为”。它们之间的区别主要体现在表示原因的程度上，广知度上。(1) because引导原因状语从句语气最强，表示直接原因,常用来回答由why提出的问题（2）as “由于,鉴于” 主从并重，从句说明原因，主语说明结果。说明比较明显的原因。多用于日常语中，常译为“由于”，从句一般放于主句前。例如： As you dont feel well, you had better stay at home.鉴于你感觉不好，你最好在家休息。（3）since “因为,既然” 侧重主句，主句表示显然的或已知的理由。强调说话者和听者双方都知道的原因，常译为“既然”，一般用在这样的句子里。例如：Since weve got a few minutes to wait for the train, lets have a cup of coffee.既然等火车还有几分钟，让我们去喝杯咖啡吧！（4）for “因为,由于”表明附加或推断的理由，引导的分句前常有逗号。for分句不放句首.是用来附带解释或说明前一分句的原因和理由。例如： It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.昨晚一定是下雨了，因为地下是湿的。【课堂变式】We should care more about our health _ good health is the first step towards success.A. so B. because C. but D. if27. Stonehenge is not only one of _ ( Britain ) most famous _ ( history ) places but also one of its greatest _ ( mystery ) .28. Every year Stonehenge _ ( receive ) more than 750,000 visitors.29. Some people think the stones can prevent _ ( ill ) and keep people _ ( health).30. Some people think Stonehenge _ ( build ) _ ( celebrate )a victory over an enemy.30. Some people think the stones have a _ ( medicine ) purpose .31. Some people think Stonehenge might be a place _ ( honor ) ancestors.32.She _ ( not see ) her dog for a week. She is _ ( worry ) about it .33.The old man was _ ( happy ) because he lost his lovely dog yesterday.34.The TV is too _ ( noise ) , please turn it down , the baby _ ( sleep ) 35.Listen ! someone _ ( read ) English in the room.35.He is running _( catch ) the early bus.36.Now she must be _ ( have ) breakfast . She often _ ( have ) breakfast at this time .37.In the past two years there _ ( be ) great changes in my hometown.38.There _ ( be ) a sports meeting in our school next week.39.There used to _ ( be ) an old building in front of the house.被动语态专项练习(中考主要考查的几种时态)时态结构一般现在时态的被动语态am / is/are + P.P.一般过去时态的被动语态was / were +p.p.一般将来时态的被动语态will + be+ p.p.现在完成时态的被动语态have/has + been+ p.p.含情态动词的被动语态情态动词+be+ p.p.主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换1.把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。 2.把主动语态的谓语变成被动语态的be + 过去分词，时态要与原句保持一致。 3.把主动语态的主语变为介词by 的宾语，放在被动语态里谓语动词之后，by 短语可以省略一. 把下列句子改写成被动语态1.They make machines in that factory. _2.Every body likes this song. _3.He doesnt show the stamps to me. _4.He often helps Tom when Tom is in trouble._5.Do the workers build many buildings? _6.Does Kate sometimes break glasses? _7.Do you always send a letter to Mr Hu? _8.What does the teacher often tell the boys to do?_9.How many desks do they buy every term?_10.They sold that kind of shoes in this shop last week._11.Granny told us a story last night. _12.He didnt give the dictionary to me yesterday._13.He didnt buy anything there before he left._14.Did he clean the blackboard just now?_15.When did she cook supper yesterday? _16.We must tie the young tree to the stick._17.They cant mend the bike in that shop._18.You should take good care of her baby._19.Must we hand in our exercise-books now?_20.Can you mend this radio here? _被 动 语 态 练 习 2一、 将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词。1. We can finish the work in two days. The work _ _ _ in two days.2. They produce silk in Suzhou. Silk _ _ in Suzhou.3. The children will sing an English song. An English song _ _ _ by the children. 7. He made me do that for him. I _ _ _ that for him.8.I have given this book to the library.This book _ _ _ to the library.9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago? _ a bridge _ here by them a year ago?10.Well put on an English play in our school.An English play _ _ _ on in our school.11.More and more farmers buy colour TV sets. Colour TV sets _ _ _ more and more farmers.16.Did he break the window yesterday? _ the window _ _ _ yesterday?二单项选择题( )1._ a new library _ in our school last year? A.Is; built B.Was; bulit C.Does; build D.Did; build( )2.An accident _ on this road last week. A.has been happened B.was happened C.is happened D.happened( )3.Cotton _ in the southeast of China. A.is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grow( )4.So far,the moon _ by man already. A.is visited B.will be visited C.has been visited D.was visited( )5.A talk on Chinese history _ in th school hall next week. A.is given B.has been given C.will be given D.gives( )6.How many trees _ this year? A.are planted B.will plant C.have been planted D.planted( )7.A lot of things _ by people to save the little girl now. A.are doing B.are being done C.has been done D.will be done( )8.Neither of them _ in China. A.is made B.are made C.were made D.made( )9.Look! A nice picture _ for our teacher. A.is drawing B.is being drawn C.has been drawn D.draws( )10.The doctor _ for yet. A.isnt sent B.hasnt been sent C.wont be sent D.wasnt sent课后回家练习一 用动词的正确语态填空。1. The students _ often _(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.2. The old man is ill. He _ (must send) to the hospital.3. Vegetables,eggs and fruits_ (sell) in this shop.4. A Piano concert _(give) here last Friday.5. _ the magazine _(can take) out of the library?6. The stars _ (can see) in the daytime.7. Some flowers _(water) by Li Ming already.8. Apples _ _(grow) in this farm.9. Russian _ _ (learn)as the second language by some stude