高中英语必修三词汇短语句型总结Book3Unit2.doc

Book 3 Unit 2 Healthy eating 重点词汇diet /dait/ n. 日常饮食 vi. 节食nut /nt/ n. 坚果；果仁bean /bi:n/ n. 豆；豆科植物pea /pi:/ n. 豌豆cucumber /kju:kmb/ n. 黄瓜 eggplant /epl:nt/ n. 茄子pepper /pep/ n. 辣椒；辣椒粉mushroom /mrum/ n. 蘑菇peach /pi:t/ n. 桃子lemon /lemn/ n. 柠檬balance /blns/ vt. 平衡；权衡 n. 天平；平衡balanced diet 平衡膳食barbecue /b:bikju:/ vt. & n. 烧烤；烤肉mutton /mtn/ n. 羊肉roast /rust/ adj. 烤制的 vt. & vi. 烤；烘；烘烤 fry /frai/ vt. & vi. 油煎；油炸 ought /:t/ v. aux. 应当；应该ought to 应当；应该bacon /beikn/ n. 熏咸肉；腊肉lose weight 体重减轻；减肥slim /slim/ vi. 变细；减肥 adj. 苗条的；纤细的curiosity /kjuristi/ n. 好奇心hostess /hustis/ n. 女主人；女主持人raw /r:/ adj. 生的；未加工的vinegar /vini/ n. 醋 get away with 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚lie /lai/ n. 谎话；谎言 vi. 说谎tell a lie 说谎customer /kstm/ n. 顾客；消费者discount /diskaunt/ n. 折扣win back 赢回；重新获得weakness /wi:knis/ n. 缺点；虚弱；弱点strength /stre/ n. 强项；长处；力量consult /knslt/ vt. 咨询；请教；商量fibre /faib/ n. 纤维；纤维制品 digest /d(a)idest/ vi. & vt. 消化 /daidest/ n. 摘要；概要carrot /krt/ n. 胡萝卜earn ones living 谋生debt /det/ n. 债；债务in debt 欠债glare /l/ vi. 怒目而视；闪耀 n. 怒视；眩目的光spy /spai/ vi. & vt. 窥探；秘密监视 n. 间谍；侦探spy on 暗中监视；侦查limit /limit/ vt. 限制；限定 n. 界限；限度limited /limitid/ adj. 有限的 benefit /benifit/ n. 利益；好处vt. & vi. 有益于；有助于；受益E.g. The method of learning English is _, and i believe i can _. breast /brest/ n. 胸部；乳房garlic /:lik/ n. 大蒜sigh /sai/ vi. 叹息；叹气 n. 叹息；叹息声combine /kmbain/ vt. & vi. （使）联合；（使）结合cut down 砍伐；削减，降低cut up: _cut in: _cut off: _cut out: _ before long 不久以后put on weight 增加体重 ingredient /inri:dint/ n. （烹调用的）材料；原料；成分flavour /fleiv/ n.（食物的）味道与气味；特性 scurvy /sk:vi/ n. 坏血病 rickets /rikits/ n. 佝偻病 obesity /ubi:sti/ n. 过度肥胖 vitamin /vtmn, vatmn/ n. 维生素 protein /pruti:n/ n. 蛋白质 poisonous /pizns/ adj. 有毒的 muscle /msl/ n. 肌肉；（食用）瘦肉 protective /prutektiv/ adj. 给予保护的；保护的 kebab /kbb/ n. （= kabob /kbb/）（印度）烤腌羊肉串；肉串上的肉块 stir /st:/ vt. 摇动；搅和 stir-fry vt. 用旺火炒（或煎、煸） cola /kul/ n. 可乐饮料 sugary /uri/ adj. 含糖的；甜的 sign /sain/ n. 牌示；标记；符号 cooperation /kuprein/ n. 合作；协作 spaghetti /speti/ n. 意大利式细面条语境助记-词不离句，句不离段Out of curiosity, i consult her about how she keeps so slim and energetic. She explain that she never discounts the strength of the balance of a diet. She benefits from more fibre and the limited amount of fat. Believe it or not, its not a lie. 重点短语1. _ 健康饮食; _ 平衡的饮食2. _ 用另外方式3. _/ _减肥/增加体重4. _ 感到沮丧5. _ 生的蔬菜6. _ 一定发生过7. _在街道的尽头8. _ 厌倦9. _ 对.感到惊奇10. _ 扔掉11. _ 逃脱 12. _ 说谎13. _提供热量的食物 _提供营养的食物14. _保持精力旺盛/健康15. _饮食的弱点 _ 饮食的优点16. _做一些.方面的研究17. _ 谋生18. _ 负债19. _ 怒视20. _ 把-和-结合起来21. _ 在暗中侦察；打探22. _ 使.不安23. _ 减少24. _ 不久25. _ 砍伐，削减重点句型1. 否定词与比较级连用表示最高级的含义“ _ could be _.”he thought. 1) I couldnt agree more.2) What an interesting novel ! I have never read a more moving one.3) It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was. 2. “ have sb. doing sth.” 用于否定句表示不能容忍某人做某事He could not _ Yong Hui _ away with telling people lies.(总结have的常用句型）1) It is not a good idea to have the machine running all the time. _ _ 2) Dont be worried. Ill have Tom help you finish the work. _ _ _ 3) She fell off her bike and had her leg broken. _ _ 4) But she had difficult homework to complete. _ _ 语法专项-情态动词情态动词的语法特征1) 功能：用于表达说话人的某种_。 2) 情态动词不能单独做谓语, 后面只能接 _。 can / could / be able to1. Some of us can use computers now, but we couldnt last year.2. It will be sunny in the day time ,but it can rain later on this evening3. -Can I go now ? yes ,you can - Could you wait a few days for the memory?4. Can this news be true? It cant be our headmaster.he has gone to Beijing. can 与be able to 有何区别？ be able to 能用于各种时态。 can / could 只能表示现在或过去的能力。 was / were able to : “设法做成某事” 相当于 managed to do sth. succeeded in doing sth.1) . A computer _ think for itself; it must be told what to do. A. cant B. couldnt C. may not D. might not2) . The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _ get out.A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to3) . They will _ run this machine on their own in three months.A. can B. could C. may D. be able to may / might1. May I watch Tv after supper? Yes you may /No ,you mustnt.2. It may be true . she may come tomorrow. He might have some fever.3. May you succeed ! May you have many more days as happy as this one. may/ might as well we may as well stay where we are.5). Could I borrow your dictionary? Yes, of course you _.A. might B. will C. can D. Should6). Might I watch TV after supper? Yes, you _. A. may B. must C. might D. Can 单元检测 Book3 Unit 2 I. 重点单词1. _ n. 日常饮食 vi. 节食2. _ vt./n. 平衡；权衡 _ adj. 3. _ n. 好奇心 _ adj. 4. _ v. （使）联合；（使）结合 5. _ n. 强项；长处；力量 _ adj. 强壮的 _ v. 加强6. _ vt./n. 限制；限定 _ adj. 7. _n./v 利益；好处 _ adj. 8. _ n. 顾客；消费者9. _ vt. 咨询；请教；商量10. _ vi. & vt. 消化 II. 重点短语1. _ 健康饮食; 2. _ 谋生 3. _ 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚4. _ 体重减轻；减肥5. _ 说谎6. _在暗中侦察；打探 7. _ 做一些.方面的研究8. _ 砍伐；削减，降低9. _ 怒视10. _ 不久III. 用本单元所学单词的适当形式填空：1. Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the importance of a _ diet to their health. 2. Those who enjoy eating wild animals say that they not only enjoy the taste but also to satisfy their _. 3. Students in China should _ the sense of safety and learn common knowledge of safety.4