小学英语六年级第一单元知识点整理和练习.doc

小学六年级英语6A第2单元知识点梳理及检测（高杰）一、重点词汇讲解1. public 公共的，公共场所, sign 标记 ，public sign公共场所标牌 ，复数形式:public signs。2. years old 岁 例如：four years old 四岁；ten years old 十岁。注意：years要用复数形式，但one year old除外3. always 一直，总是，频率副词，小学课本中类似的词还有：usually 通常，sometimes 有时，often经常等，常与一般现在时连用。 4. ask questions 提问题；answer questions 回答问题。 5. mean 表示，意味 mean different things 表示不同的意思6. stay away from 远离keep off 不接近。 7. shouldnt=should not 8. the birds cage 鸟笼，birds为复数名词的所有格。 9. make noise 大声喧哗；其反义词组：be quiet, keep quiet 10. No smoking. 禁止吸烟；No littering. 禁止乱扔垃圾；No parking. 禁止停车；No eating or drinking. 禁止在此用餐。No后面的动词用动名词的形式，动名词由动词原形加ing构成：smoke-smoking； litter-littering； park-parking； eat-eating； drink-drinking 11. Do not touch. 请勿触摸。do 后面的动词用原形。 12. take a walk 去散步 13. look around 环顾四周 14. pick up 把.捡起来， pick it up，pick them up 15. come up 来到 16. point to 指着 二、重点句型讲解1What does this/that sign mean? It means 这个、那个标志表示什么意思，它表示2Can I ? No, you cant. You should now. 我能吗？不，你不能。你现在应该三、语法讲解 1情态动词：在英文中主要用来表示说话人的看法，态度等，有以下特点：本身都有一定意义； 不能单独作谓语；在句中不受任何人称，数的变化的影响，目前我们学过的这些情态动词后跟的动词一般都是动词原形：can (否定 cannot=cant) 能，may (否定 may not) 可以，must 必须 (语气强于should) (must not=mustnt 绝不能，不可以)，should 应该，义务 ( 否定 should not=shouldnt)2一般现在时在一般现在时中，行为动词与he, she, it等第三人称单数的搭配时须在行为动词后加s或es，如:It means Danger.将句子变为一般疑问句时要借助于助动词does来帮忙，此时行为动词要用动词原形，如：Does this sign mean “No smoking”?第三人称单数的特殊疑问句是在一般疑问句的基础上，再于句首加上特殊疑问词， 如： What does this/that sign mean?听力材料及答案一、根据所听内容，选出你所听到的单词或词组1 Theres no sign on the grass.2 I can see a lot of flowers in the garden.3 Jack, please pick up the pen from the floor.4 Therere many classrooms in the building.5 Mary, cant you see the sign No littering?Answers: 1.(A) 2(C) 3(B) 4(B) 5(B) 二、根据所听内容，将下列图片排序1.Ben and Jack are looking at the sign on the grass. 2. Theres a red crossing in the sign. So the building is a hospital. 3. You cant ride bikes here.4.Theres a cup of tea in the sign. I think here is a tea-room. 5. Mr. Smith picks up a ten-yuan noteAnswers: 4 2 1 3 5 三 根据所听内容，选择正确应答1.Can I go into that old house?2. What does that sign mean?3. What does Do not touch mean?4. Does that sign mean No smoking?5. What does No parking mean? Answers: 1(B) 2(C) 3(A) 4(A) 5(C) 四、选择填空Answers: 1.(B) 2(C) 3(C) 4(A) 5(C) 五、根据图片内容，将下列对话补充完整。Answers: does sign mean means What does mean stay away from六、根据含义写出标志的名称Answers: 1.No eating or drinking. 2.No littering. 3. No smoking. 4.Be quiet. 七、用所给单词的适当形式填空Answers: 1.smoking smoke 2.taking 3.eating drinking 4.play 5.mean 八、根据首字母提示，完成下面短文Answers: about different smoke park litter there noise park Danger stay九、阅读理解，判断正误Answers: 1.(F) 2(F) 3(T) 4(T) 5(T) 单元检测听力部分一、根据所听内容，选择你所到的单词或词组( )1.A. grass B. glass C. class ( )2.A. a lot B. lots C. a lot of ( )3.A. put up B. pick up C. stand up( )4.A. near the wall B. in the building C. on the cage ( )5.A. No smoking. B. No littering. C. No parking二、根据所听内容，将下列图片排序 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )三、 根据所听内容，选择正确应答( )1.A.Yes,I can. B. No, you cant. C. Yes, you do.( )2.A. Thanks, Ben. B. Hes 4. C. Sorry, I dont know. ( )3.A. It means you cant touch dangerous things. B. No parking. C. Go to the park. ( )4.A. Yes, it does. B. No, she cant. C. Yes, it is. ( )5.A. You shouldnt ride bikes. B. You shouldnt litter. C. You shouldnt park your car. 笔试部分四、选择填空( ) 1. My uncles son is my _. A. sister B. cousin C. brother( ) 2. Now Jack knows a lot _ public signs. A. on B. in C. about( ) 3. The sign _ means you cant walk on the grass. A. Dont touch. B. Keep quiet. C. Keep off the grass.( ) 4. -What _ it mean ? -It _ No parking. A. does; means B. do; means C. does; mean( ) 5. No parking means you shouldnt _. A. ride our bikes in the park B. take the bus C. stop the car here五、根据图片内容，将下列对话补充完整Jack: What _ that _ _ ?Ben: It _ Danger.Jack: _ _ Danger _ ?Ben: You must _ _ _ the building.六、根据含义写出标志的名称1. You shouldnt eat and drink here. _2. Please dont litter your rubbish here . _3. Please dont smoke here. _4. You shouldnt make noise here. _七、用所给单词的适当形式填空1 No _ (smoke) means we shouldnt _ (smoke)here.2 Mr. Smith is _ (take) a walk in the park now.3 The sign No _ (eat) or _ (drink) is on the cage.4 You cant _ (play) computer games now.You should _ (go) to bed.5 The signs on the wall _ (mean) different things.八、根据首字母提示，完成下面短文Now we know a lot a_ public signs. They mean d_ things. We shouldnt s_ in the hospital and we shouldnt p_the cars near our school gate. In the cinema, we shouldnt l_ things here or t_. In the library, we cant smoke or make n_. If the sign says No cycling, it means you shouldnt p_ your bike here. The sign near the river means “D_!” We must s_ from the river.九、阅读理解，判断正误。Millie: Dad, shall we go to the Times Supermarket by bike?Dad: OK. Lets go now.Millie: Dad, look at the sign, please. There is a bike in the circle. What does it mean?Dad: It means “No cycling”. We should go here on foot.Millie: I see, Dad. Lets stop our bike here.Dad: No, we cant stop here. Look at the sign!Millie: What does that mean?Dad: It means “No Parking ”.Millie: Now I know something about public signs. Thanks, Da