九年级英语语法仁爱版.doc

2019-2-15Unit 6 Entertainment and FriendshipTopic 1 Do you like watching TV?一、 重点词汇（一） 词形转换1. education (形容词) educational 2. alive (同义词) living3. Greece (语言) Greek 4.hunter(动词) hunt5. negative (反义词) positive 6. topic (同义词) subject(二) 重点短语1. in ones spare/ free time 在某人的业余时间2. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见3. win a prize 获得奖品4. be tired of 对感到厌烦5. would ratherthan 宁愿而不愿6. fall in love (with sb.) 与某人相爱7. in total 总计8. once upon a time 从前9. be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气10. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事11. from then on 从那时起12. keep secrets 保守秘密13. pay attention to 注意14. a homeless/ running /lucky dog 丧家犬/走狗/幸运儿15. stand for 代表16. have a huge /bad influence on 在.方面起了巨大/ 坏的影响17. ways of doing sth. 做某事的方式18. keepaway from 使远离.19. a waste of time 浪费时间20. do a debate 辩论21. do research 做研究22. support ones view 支持某人的观点二、重点句型1. It is hard for me to learn to play Chinese chess. 对于我来说学下中国象棋是很困难的.2. Im tired of watching those shows. 我对看那些节目感到厌烦.3. Which program do you prefer, TV plays or sports shows?你更喜欢看哪一种节目,电视剧还是运动节目?4. -I would rather watch sports shows. 我更喜欢看运动节目.-So would I. 我也是.5. The mother of the land was quite angry at what he said.大地的母亲对他所说的相当的生气.6. Whenever scorpions appeared, hunters would hide.无论蝎子什么时候出现,猎人们都会躲藏起来.7. As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture.众所周知, 中西方文化存在着不同.三、重点知识点1. I would rather watch TV shows than sports shows. 我宁愿看电视剧而不愿看运动节目.would ratherthan 表 “宁愿而不愿”, 与preferto同义,但它们在结构上不同.前者是 would rather do sth. than do sth., 后者是 prefer doing sth. to doing sth.eg: I would rather stay at home than go out. = I prefer staying at home to going out.我宁愿呆在家中而不愿出去.2. Was his wife still alive? 他的妻子还活着吗?alive 表 “活着的”, 常修饰人,而不修饰物. 一般作表语或宾补.living 同义, 既可修饰人, 也可修饰物. 在句中既可作定语也可作表语.eg: The old woman is still alive/living.(作表语) 那个老人还活着.The king wanted to keep Gulliver alive.(作宾补) 国王想让格利佛活着.There is no living things on Mars.(作定语) 火星上没有生物.3. She ordered a scorpion to hide in the dark to attack him.order sb. to do sth. 命令/要求某人去做某事order sth for sb./ sth. 为某人/ 某物订购某物eg: The doctor ordered me to stay in bed. 医生命令我好好呆在床上休息.He often orders books for his son. 他经常为他的儿子订书.She ordered a suit for her dog. 她为她的狗订购了一套衣服.4. However, sometimes you do not forgive others.然而, 你有时不会原谅别人.forgive sb. sth. 原谅某人某事forgive sb. for doing sth. 请求别人原谅所做的事eg: She could forgive him anything. 她会原谅他的任何事.Please forgive me for disturbing you. 请原谅我打扰你了.5. But in western countries, dogs are considered honest and good friends of humans但是在西方国家, 狗被认为是诚实的, 是人类的好朋友.honest 用作形容词, 表 “诚实的; 正直的” . 在句中可作定语, 表语或宾补.He is an honest man. = The man is honest.他是一个诚实的人.固定搭配: be honest with sb. 对某人坦诚相待to be honest 说实话, 老实说Topic 2 The Monkey King is my favorite character一、 重点词汇（一）词形转换1. painter (动词) pain 2. Dutch (国家) Holland 3.argue (名词) argument4. luckily(形容词) lucky 5. erase (名词) eraser（二）重点短语1. work hard at 在方面努力工作2. works of art 艺术作品3. according to 根据4. the introduction to the painting 画的介绍5. express strong feelings 表达强烈的情感6. in the distance 在远处7. win every battle 赢得每一场的战役8. express the eal meaning of friendship 说明了友谊的真正含义9. walk through the desert 穿过沙漠10. have an argument 争辩/吵11. slap sb. in the face 打了某人一计耳光12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事13. take a bath 洗澡14. get stuck in 陷入15. erasefrom 从当中抹擦16. be good at hiding 善于隐身17. play alone 独自玩耍二、 二、重点句型1. It is a pity that he died when he was very young. 遗憾的是, 他英年早逝.2. What (do you think) are the most important things I need to know about paintings?你认为,关于绘画, 我需要知道的最重要的事情是什么?3. Well, that depends on what kind of paintings you want to learn.4. Then you can decide whether you want to become a painter or not.(宾语从句)那时你就能决定是否想成为一名画家.5. It says here that Gu Kaizhi is quite good at painting figures.( 宾语从句)这儿写着顾恺之尤其擅长画人物画.6. The way he shows things in the distance is different from the way Gu Kaizhi does.(定语从句) 他描绘远景的方式与顾恺之不同.7. Perhaps that is the reason why I prefer to paint landscapes.(定语从句)也许那就是我为什么更喜欢画风景画的原因.8. , it was Sandy and Pigsy who helped the Monkey King win every battle.(定语从句)沙僧和猪八戒帮助美猴王赢得每一次战役的胜利.9. One tree cant make a forest. 独木不成林.10. But without saying anything, he wrote in the sand. 但什么也没说,他写在了沙子中.三、重点知识点1. paint 与draw 都具有 “绘画”的含义,但有很大区别paint 表示用颜料等画带有色彩的画, 如油画、水彩画及画正式的肖像画。draw 表用蜡笔、铅笔、钢笔等各种笔画，并且通常画得比较简单。eg: He is drawing a horse on the blackboard. 他正在黑板上画一匹马。The artist painted in water colors. 那个画家用水彩作画。2. I want to know if it is difficult to be an artist. 我想知道成为艺术家是否很难。If you work hard at painting, it wont be difficult for to succeed.如果你努力画画，对你来说成功并不难。前句中的if表 “是否”，引导宾语从句；后句中的if表 “如果”，引导条件状语从句。3. The shorter boy got stuck in the mud and started to sink小个子男孩陷进泥里，开始下沉get stuck 是系表结构, stuck是过去分词作表语, 表被动.4. However, when someone does something good for you, you should carve it on a stonefrom which the wind can never erase it.(定语从句).然而, 当有人做了对你有益的事情, 你应当把它刻在石头上, 这样决不会被风抹掉.erasefrom. “把从清除/ 抹掉”此句中的定语从句的关系代词在介词之后,只能用which不能用 that.eg: What can we learn about by reading books in which heroes fight against their enemies?通过看那些书中;英雄人物对抗敌人的书本,我们能了解到什么呢?Topic 3 I will never forget our friendship一、重点词汇（一）词形转换1. graduate (名词) graduation 2. cheap (反义词) expensive 3. penny (复数) pennies4. unpleasant(反义词) pleasant 5. enjoy (形容词) enjoyable6. congratulate (名词) congratulation 7. possible (名词) possibility8. safe (副词) safely 9. awake (反义词) asleep（二）重点短语1. graduate from 从.毕业2. a graduation ceremony 毕业典礼3. prepare for 为做准备4. first of all 首先5. pass the final examination 通过毕业考6. think back on/ to 回想起;追忆7. have a class get-together 开同学聚会8. send photos to each other 互赠相片9. dozens of 几十10. as the saying goes 常言道11. a large package of 一大袋子12. beg your pardon 请求你的原谅13. go camping 去野营14. last forever 永远持续15. have many unforgettable memories of 拥有许多.的难忘的记忆16. get along well with 与相处融洽17. to ones joy 令某人高兴的是18. realize ones dream 实现某人的梦想19. chat with sb. 与某人聊天20. take photos with sb. 与某人合影21. come to an end 结束22. keep in touch by 通过.保持联系23. continue to do sth. 继续做某事24. hurry up 赶快25. any time now 随时;马上26. head back home 动身回家;朝回家的路走27. have a great future 拥有美好的未来28. give a big hugs to sb. 与某人紧紧地拥抱29. have a safe flight 旅途平安30. keep our dreams alive 让我们的梦想常在二、重点句型1. How time flies! 光阴似箭！2. Its a piece of cake. 小菜一碟。（这是很容易做的事）3. We have worked so hard that we will be able to pass it easily.我们如此努力地学习，以致于我们能轻易地通过。4. I will say I have learned not only how to study, but also how to be a man.我要说的是我不仅学会了如何学习，而且学会了如何做人。5. Where there is a will , there is a way. 有志者事竟成。6. Although they are cheap, they are valuable to remember our friendship.尽管它们很便宜，但它们具有记住我们友谊的价值。7. As the saying goes, Its the thought that counts. 常言道，礼轻情义重。8. I just want to beg your pardon. 我只想请求你的原谅。9. You dont need to say sorry for anything.你不需要为一些事说抱歉。10. Here she comes! 她来了。三、重点知识点1. This weekend well graduate from Renai International School!本周末我们将从仁爱国际学校毕业。1） graduate 作动词是，表 “毕业”，相当于leave school，其名词形式为graduationeg: He graduated in 1999. = He left school in 1999.2） graduate from + 学校 表 “从某个学校毕业”graduate in + 专业 表 “毕业于某专业”eg: He graduated from Peking University last year. 去年他从北京大学毕业。He graduated in English at a famous University.他毕业于一所名牌大学的外语专业。3) 作名词时，表“毕业生”eg: He is a history gradute. 他是历史系的毕业生。Each graduate will receive a piece of paper called a diploma.每个毕业生将会收到一张毕业证书。2. Thinking back on these three years, I learned if I want to succeed, I must study hard first.回想起过去的三年，我领悟到要想取得成功，首先必须努力学习。think back on/ to “回想起，追忆” 如：When I think back on/to those things, I miss my friends a lot.当我回想起那些事情时，我就非常想念我的朋友。3. and write some words on the blackboard with color chalks.用彩色粉笔在黑板上写几句话。1）chalk “粉笔”，不可数名词，若表示“一支粉笔”时，则用a piece of chalk;而不用a chalk.2）当表示各种颜色的粉笔时，则可数。4. Ive got dozens of cards. 我准备了许多贺卡。1） dozen作可数名词，意为“（一）打；十二；几十；许多”Give me a dozen, please. 请给我一打。2） 当和数词连用后面跟名词时，dozen不加s，其后也不跟of 。eg: two dozen eggs 两打鸡蛋three dozen apples 三打苹果3） dozen后加s时，常与of连用，意为“几十；许多”，表不明确的数目。dozens of 几十hundreds of几百；成百上千thousands of几千；成千上万5. What I will remember are all the good times weve spent together.我所记得的只是我们共同度过的美好时光。time 表示 “（好/倒霉/艰难的）时光；时日；岁月”或“次数”时，可数。表时间时，不可数。如：We had a