从语音维度谈翻译.doc

Linguisitic Analysis & Translation Studies -From the Perspective of Phonetics & Phonology 语言对比与翻译-语音维度 Articulation What is Phonetics？ The general study of the characteristics of speech sounds is called phonetics. How we pronounce sounds. 什么是语音学？ 语音学是指对语言的语音媒介进行的研究，它关注的是语言世界中所有的语音。即研究发音的学科。 Place of articulation What is Phonology？ Phonology is essentially the description of the systems and patterns of speech sounds in a language. -different position For example: /t/ Tar, star, writer, eighth; in actual speech, these /t/ sounds are all very different. 即研究发音位置不同而形成的发音规律。 音标与拼音的异同 相同：1：都是构成单词的最小因素 2：不论哪种语言有相似的发音表达 相同的意思，例如mum,妈妈 不同：1：发音位置不尽相同 2：构词方式不同 语音在英汉歌词翻译中的体现 Doe, a dear, a female dear; Ray, a drop of golden sun. “哆”是一只小母鹿，“来”，一束金色的阳光。 Me, a name I call myself; Far, a long long way to run. “咪”是称呼我自己，“发”前面道路远又长。 Sew, a needle pulling thread; La, a note to follow sew. “索”是穿针又引线，“拉”是音符跟着“索”。 Tea, a drink with jam and bread, that will bring us back to doe. “梯”是饮料茶点，然后我们来唱“哆”。 Another Chinese Version Doe, a dear, a female dear; Ray, a drop of golden sun. “哆”，好朋友多来多，“来”快来呀来唱歌。 Me, a name I call myself; Far, a long long way to run. “咪”，看脸上笑眯眯，“发”要发出光和热。 Sew, a needle pulling thread; La, a note to follow sew. “索”，能拴住门和窗，“拉”是大家来拉车。 Tea, a drink with jam and bread, that will bring us back to doe. “西”，那太阳正往西，回头我们又唱“哆”。 Shakespeare-Sonnet 18 Shall I compare thee to a summers day? Thou art more lovely and more temperate. Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, And summers lease hath all too short a date. 可否让我将你比喻为夏天？ 但你比夏天更可爱更温婉。 夏风会摇落五月娇嫩的花蕾， 夏季竟然是那样短短的瞬间。 Shakespeare-Sonnet 18 Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines, And often is his gold complexion dimmd; And every fair from fair sometime declines, By chance or natures changing course untrimmd. 夏日里时有热浪翻滚，烈日炎炎， 但不一会又浓云密布，掩了金颜； 太阳的霞光总归会因日落而消失， 时序的更迭终将会使得丽景摧残。 音韵在十四行诗汉译中的其他体现 Sonnet 17 But were some child of yours alive that time, You should live twice; in it and in my rhyme. 如果到那时候你还有子孙在世， 有他和我的诗，你算活了两次！ Sonnet 76 For as the sun is daily new and old, So is my love still telling what is told. 正如太阳每天升起每天坠落， 我对你的爱将永远重新诉说！ Sonnet 87 Thus have I had thee, as a dream doth flatter, In sleep a king, but waking no such matter. 我曾拥有你，现在却如一枕黄粱， 醒来全是一场空，只是梦里称王。 音韵在广告翻译中的体现 一则酒的广告 爽口顺喉,和醇耐味,名贵高尚。 Sensuously Smooth; Mysteriously Mellow; Gloriously Golden. 辅音S模拟消费者品酒后的赞叹声； 辅音M象征品酒者闭口品尝的神态； 爆破音G表现品酒者发自肺腑的赞美。 Alliteration 头韵 Definition Alliteration refers to the repitition of an initial sound, usually of a consonant 辅音 , in two or more words of a phrase, line of poetry, etc. 头韵的分类 1-词首元音的重复； 2-词首辅音的重复； 3-辅音连缀的重复。 头韵在十四行诗中的体现 Sonnet 30 When to the sessions of sweet silent thought, I summoned up remembrance of things past, I sigh the lack of many a thing I sought, And with old woes new wail my dear times waste. 当我传唤对以往事物的记忆， 出庭于那馨香的默想的公堂， 我不禁为生命中许多缺陷而叹息， 带着旧恨，重新去哭蹉跎的时光。 清辅音/s/做头韵，增强了沉思默想的意境； 浊辅音/w/做头韵，表现了呜咽哀叹的感伤。 More Examples for Alliteration 1-Money makes the mare go. 有钱能使鬼推磨。 2-Next to health, heart, home, happiness for mobile Americans depends upon the automobile. 对于好动的美国人来说，幸福不仅取决于健康爱情、家庭，还取决于汽车。 Conclusion 中文与英文的背后，皆是两国灿烂的文明。两种语言都极富音律美、节奏美。但终究中英文是差别较大的语言，在音韵的翻译方面还有相当大难度，有待于我们的努力探索。 尤其是Alliteration这个方面，汉译还是非常难以体现英文的音律性，期待我们更多的探索与尝试。 The End Thanks！ * * h l,r w approximants n m nasals Affricates s z f v Fricatives k g t d p b stops Glottal -v +v Velar -v +v Alveo