一般过去时及练习.doc

一般过去时定义表示的是：某个动作作发生在过去的时间里，并且这个动作已经完成了。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：lastyear,yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often,always等频率副词连用。用法1.在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。“过去的时间”可长可短，哪怕是一分钟之前发生的事，也是过去时，时间用justnow表示；当然一万年前发生的事更是过去时；时间状语有：yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,in1982.lastnight等。Wheredidyougojustnow?2.表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballintheroom。一般过去时主要是通过谓语动词的变化来表示的。英语中每种时态都要求谓语动词进行相应的变化。在一般过去时里，要求谓语动词用动词“过去式”。原形动词变为过去式，可以概括为两类：一类是规则的变化，另一类是不规则的变化。1.规则变化的动词过去式规则变化的动词过去式(1)在词尾加ed或d英语中大部分动词过去式都是规则变化的，即在动词后加上ed；如果结尾字母是不发音的e，则只要加上一个d就行了。例如：work-workedclean-cleanedplay-playeddecide-decidedlive-livedlove-loved(2)以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加edstudy-studiedhurry-hurriedcarry-carried3)以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母再加edstop-stoppeddrop-dropped2.不规则变化的动词过去式不规则变化是指过去式不能加ed，用另外一个词来表示。这样的不规则过去式也有很多，只有靠一个一个去记忆了。例如：is/am-wasare-werehave/has-hadshall-shouldwill-wouldcan-couldmay-mightgo-wentcome-cametake-tooksit-satsay-saidget-gotswim-swamrun-ranwrite-wrotesing-sangtell-toldspeak-spokebegin-beganbreak-broke不规则变化中，还有少数词的过去式与原形动词完成相同；read的过去式只是读音改变了。例如：cut-cutput-putlet-letread-readredkeep-keptfeel-feltsleep-sleptsweep-sweptbuild-builtlend-lentsend-sentspend-spentring-rangsit-satdrink-dranksing-sangswim-swamthink-thoughtbuy-boughtbring-broughtfight-foughtteach-taughtcatch-caughtknow-knewgrow-grewthrow-threwdraw-drew3.规则动词过去式的读音在清辅音pkfs等后，ed要读t。例如：worked,finished在元音或浊辅音bgvzm等后，ed要读d。例如：lived,called在t或d后，ed读id。例如：started，needed一般过去时-疑问句型过去时的一般疑问句可以分为两类。1.was/were,它们的一般疑问句是将was/were,移到主语前面，否定句是直接在它们后面加上not。例如：HewasverybusylastFriday.HewasntverybusylastFriday.WasheverybusylastFriday?Yes,hewas./No,hewasn2.实义动词实义动词过去式的一般疑问句，是在主语前加上did；否定句是在谓语动词前加上didnot，并将谓语动词改为动词原形。请注意：过去时不分人称和单复数，都是加did或didnot。例如：LiMingstudiedEnglishthismorning.DidLiMingstudyEnglishthismorning？Yes,hedid./No,hedidnt.LiMingdidntstudyEnglishthismorning.Weoftenplayedbadmintontogether.Didyouplaybadmintontogether?Yes,wedid./No,wedidnt.Wedidntplaybadmintontogether.其次，had作为实义动词的话，加did或didnot.例如：TheyhadameetinglastFriday.DidtheyhaveameetinglastFriday?Yes,theydid.No,theydidnt.TheydidnthaveameetinglastFriday.3.过去时的特殊疑问句Howdidyoufindthejob?Ifounditinthenewspaper.这工作你是怎么知道的？我从报纸上看到的。一般现在时要和现在的时间相联系，而一般过去时和说话的“现在”没有联系。Hisfatherisafilmdirector.他父亲是电影导演。(他现在还是)Hisfatherwasafilmdirector.他父亲曾是电影导演。(他现在不是)Howdoyoulikethenovel?你觉得这部小说怎么样？(还在看小说)Howdidyoulikethenovel?你觉得这部小说怎么样？(已看完小说)一般过去时-句型口诀一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很简单，didnt站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。一般过去时习题一、写出下列动词的过去式isam_fly_plant_are_drink_play_go_make_does_dance_worry_ask_taste_eat_draw_put_throw_kick_pass_do_二、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I_anEnglishteachernow.2.She_happyyesterday.3.They_gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4.HelenandNancy_goodfriends.5.Thelittledog_twoyearsoldthisyear.6.Look,there_lotsofgrapeshere.7.There_asignonthechaironMonday.8.Today_thesecondofJune.Yesterday_thefirstofJune.It_ChildrensDay.Allthestudents_veryexcited.三、句型变换1Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_2Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_四、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.I_(watch)acartoononSaturday.2.Herfather_(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.We_tozooyesterday,we_tothepark.(go)4._you_(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5._he_(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he_.6.GaoShan_(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7.I_(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother_.8.What_she_(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She_(find)abeautifulbutterfly.9.It_(be)BensbirthdaylastFriday10.10.Weall_(have)agoodtimelastnight.11.He_(jump)highonlastSportsDay.12.12.Helen_(milk)acowonFriday.13.Shelikes_newspapers,butshe_abookyesterday.(read)14.He_footballnow,butthey_basketballjustnow.(play)15.Jimsmother_(plant)treesjustnow.16._they_(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_.17.I_(watch)acartoononMonday.18We_(go)toschoolonSunday.19.It_(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite_(go)tohisofficebycar.20.GaoShan_(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.21.Dont_thehouse.Mum_ityesterday.(clean)22.What_you_justnow?I_somehousework.(do)23.They_(make)akiteaweekago.24.Iwantto_apples.Butmydad_allofthemlastmonth.(pick)25._he_theflowersthismorning?Yes,he_.(water)26.She_(be)aprettygirl.Look,she_(do)Chinesedances.27.Thestudentsoften_(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.28.What_Mikedoonthefarm?He_cows.(milk)五、句型转换1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy_herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)_he_meatinthefridge?3、Shestayedthereforaweek.（对划线部分提问）_she_there?4、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句)_there_orangeinthecup?六、中译英1我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。_2他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。_3刚才花园里有两只小鸟。_4.格林先生去年住在中国。_5