大学教育词汇英译.docVIP

大学教育词汇百分制100-mark system双学士制a double BA degree system领取助学金的学生a grant-aided student主副修制a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field领助学金的学生agrant-aidedstudent留学生abroad student 学术活动academic activities 学术委员会academic council教务长academic dean 学术教育academic education学术自由academic freedom学习成绩academic record; school record学年academic year 大学区视学员法academy inspector美术学院academy of fine arts高等专科院校academy 成人教育adult education导师adviser/mentor美育aesthetic culture 课外活动after-schoolactivities农学院agricultural college农业大学agricultural university全面发展all-round development 母校Alma Mater校友alumnus 校友（男/女）alumnus/alumna申请表applicationform副院长assistant dean 辅导员assistant for political and ideological work助教assistant助学金assistantship副教授associate professor 专科证书associatediploma上课 attendalecture出勤率attendance/participation视听教育audio-visual education 旁听生auditor=gueststudent礼堂 auditorium学士bachelor 基础课basic course基本框架basic framework品学兼优be a student of good character and studies 被授权be authorized to do门房,学校工友beadle,porter开学beginningofterm考卷blue-book伙食费board expenses考试团boardofexaminers寄宿生，住宿生boarder 人才外流 brain drain 分校branch school实业教育business education 大学自治campus autonomy博士后科研流动站center for post-doctoral studies（系）主任chairman; chairperson公民教育civic education 课堂讨论class discussion班级class 同学classmate,schoolmate学院college理工科大学college/university of science and engineering文科院校colleges of art文娱委员commissary in charge of entertainment 组织委员commissary in charge of organization 劳动委员commissary in charge of physical labor 宣传委员commissary in charge of publicity 体育委员commissary in charge of sports 学习委员commissary in charge of studies 自费生commoner 社会参与communal participation答辩考试competitiveexamination综合性大学comprehensive university综合性大学comprehensive university义务教育compulsory education 授予（学士）confer音乐学院conservatory of music顾问consultant教学内容content of courses考试通知convocationnotice建教合作cooperative system 协调发展coordinated and balanced program of development班主任/协调人Coordinator函授教育correspondence course 函授学院correspondence school辅导老师counselor学业course(ofstudy)课程按排coursearrangement课程course; curriculum所学课程courses completed 所修的课程courses taken 填鸭式教学法cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching学分制credit system学分credit; credit point 批评criticism; to criticize 课程包括curriculum included 旷课cutaclass教导主任dean of students 教务长dean of studies 代课教师probation teacher 及格pass院长dean 学位degree 示范试点demonstration pilot project系主任department chairman 教授professor副校长deputyheadmaster,deputyhead听写dictation用功读书diligence in study 文凭diploma 毕业证书diploma; graduation certificate纪律discipline讨论discussion 博士doctor (Ph.D) 博士学位doctorate辍学dropout学历education 教育行政educational administration教育行政人员educational administrator教育程度educational background 课程重点部分educational highlights 学历educational history 教育文献educational literature学制educational system 教育年鉴；教育年刊 educational yearbook教育家educationist/educator办学效益efficiency in school management选修课elective/optional course启发式elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method启发elicitation; enlightenment 教育百科全书encyclopedia of education工业学院engineering institute英语晚会Englishevening考试examination 口试,笔试examinationoral,writtenexamination考试者examiner优秀干部excellent leader 优秀团员excellent League member 三好学生Excellent Student; top students in IQ, EQ and PE；“Three-goods” student免试exemption from examination 练习exercise开除expelsbfromschool实验教育experimental education 专家 Expert走读生extern 课外活动extracurricular activities 教师和学生Faculty and Students 渐减提示法 fading; vanishing 不及格fail 付费学校/私立学校fee-paying school 期末考核final-examination教学重点focal point 伙食补助food allowance勒令退学forced dismissal外国学生foreign student 大学一年级学生freshman 由浅入深 from the easier to the more advanced 全日制full-time system; full-time schooling system 专任教师full-time teacher深造further education; further study 体育教师gamesmaster,gymteacher,gyminstructor普遍教育Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future general education中学毕业证书(美作:highschooldiploma)GeneralCertificateofEducation公费生government-supported student 年级grade 分数grades 研究生graduate student; post-graduate (student) 毕业生graduate 研究生院graduateschool应届毕业生graduating student/pupil; this years graduates毕业鉴定graduation appraisal毕业典礼graduation ceremony; commencement毕业设计graduation design毕业实习graduation field work毕业评估graduationappraisal毕业典礼graduationceremony=commencement奖学金grant,scholarship,fellowship包分配guarantee job assignments客座教授guest professor旁听生（英）guest student教育方针guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education校长(女性为:headmistress) headmaster高等教育highereducation高等教育higher/tertiary education奖学金获得者holderofagrant,scholar,fellow家庭作业homework诱导教育incentive education 个别指导individualcoaching=tutorial自习individualstudy在职培训in-job training教育投入input in education中医院institute of traditional Chinese medicine高等学校institution of higher education课外辅导instruction after class智育intellectual culture; mental training 智商intelligence quotient(IQ)大学三年级/高中二年级学生junior重点学科key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study重点大学key university实验员laboratoryassistant,labassistant升旗典礼lag-raising ceremony 团支部书记League branch secretary讲义夹lectureportfolio（报告）lecture讲师lecturer教案lesson plan; teaching plan 表扬信letterofrecommendation低年级学生lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades（大学）专科主修Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher major补考make-up examination分数mark/score/grade硕士master大学入学许可证明matriculation certificate注册matriculation大学入学考试英matriculation医学院medical college/school医科大学medical university副修minor 杂费miscellaneousexpenses缺课missaclass班长monitor 德育moral education; moral culture 多学科的multi-disciplinary国民教育 national education成人夜校night school for adults师范院校normal school 师范大学normal university; teachers university教龄ofschoolage教授与学生面谈时间officehour脱产培训off-job training老生oldboy公开课open class免试入学制openadmission夜大、函大openuniversity开卷考试open-book examination开卷考open-bookexam（开学典礼）openingceremony优化教师队伍optimize the teaching staff选修课optional/selectivecourse口试oraltest（介绍会）指学校综合情况orientationmeeting新生训练orientationprogram课外阅读outside reading论文paper/thesis/dissertation业余工作part-time jobs兼职教师part-time teacher党支部书记Party branch secretary升级pass,passinggrade学习年限period of schooling博士生导师Ph.D advisor; doctoral advisor(supervisor)体育活动physical activities体育学院physical culture institute体育 physical education; physical training 课间,休息playtime,break政治思想教育political and ideological education理工学院/科技大学polytechnicinstitute工业大学polytechnical university抽考poptest博士后post doctorate 研究生postgraduate实行分区规划practice regional planning针对某一专题发表的演讲presentation校长president 大专院校校长president; chancellor校风prevailing morals of a school 教学方针principles of teaching 私立学校 privateschool私人教师,家庭教师privatetutor奖学金生prize fellow 分配奖品prizegiving代课教师probation teacher 教授professor 副教授associateprofessor程序教学programmed instruction 毕业论文project,thesis学生独立钻研的课外课题project公立学校public school 试卷questionpaper问题question退学quitschool小测验 quiz学历r ecord of formal schooling娱乐活动recreational activities 大学区总长法rector of academy进修课程refresher course 登记、报到register/enrole普通学校regular school 宗教教育religious education 留级生repeater 成绩单reportcard必修课 requiredcourse必修课required/compulsory course助理研究员research assistant 研究员research fellow 回国留学生returned student 奖励Rewards 食宿roomandboard课程表schedule=schooltimetable学者scholar 奖学金scholarship 学术荣誉scholastic honor校训school motto校规school regulations 成绩单school report; report card; transcript学务报告school report课程表school timetable教学日schoolday校纪 schooldiscipline假期schoolholidays文理学院schoolofArtsandSciences校服schooluniform学年schoolyear学年school/academic year教授,授课schooling同校同学schoolmate 科学教育science education 分数scores 世俗教育secular education 学期制semester plan学期（美）semester 半文盲semiliterate; functional illiterate（大学的）研究小组；讨论会seminar 研讨班seminar大学四年级/高中三年级学生senior 善于施教skilful in departing knowledge 社会活动social activities 社会教育social education 社会实践social practice 社会调查socialinvestigation大学二年级/高中一年级学生sophomore业余职工大学spare-time college for staff and workers 业余学校spare-time school特别训练special training专业speciality专业课specialized course 必修课compulsory course 选修课optional course 专门课程specialized courses 拼写错误spellingmistake教员休息室staff room; common room学生student 学生(总称)studentbody定向招生students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers学生会students union/association学科subject暑期工作summer jobs 论文导师supervisor 用功的学生swot,grind学术报告会，专题讨论会symposium教师teacher 大学老师teacherlecturer教师进修学校teachers college for vocational studies 师范学院teachers college教职员teaching and administrative staff教研室/组teaching and research section/group助教teaching assistant 交换教学teaching exchange 教学组teaching group教学方法teaching method; pedagogy 教学大纲teaching program; syllabus教学设施 teachingfacilities教育工作者(总称)teachingstaff教导大会teach-in 电视广播大学television and radio broadcasting university学期论文 term paper学期term/ semester 考试test五分制the 5-grade marking system学分制the credit system教学人员the faculty; teaching staff基础科学the fundamentals燎原计划the Prairie Fire Program三学期制the trimester system读、写、算thethreeRs毕业论文thesis; dissertation课程表timetable取消学籍to be struck off the school roll 自学成才to become educated through independent study成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline 德才兼备to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability授予某人学位to confer a degree on sb. 培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently教书育人to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge扫除文盲to eliminate illiteracy 深入浅出to explain profound theories in simple language 育才to foster talent 培养学生自学能力to foster the students ability to study on their own发挥学生主动性、创造性to give scope to the students initiative and creativeness启发学生独立思考的能力to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves坚持社会主义方向to keep to the socialist orientation监考to proctor an examination 重修to repeat a course 留级to repeat the years work; to stay down保留学籍to retain ones status as a student 教学相长to teach and learn from each other 有教无类to teach everyone without prejudice 因材施教to teach students in accordance with their aptitude 听课to visit a class; to sit in on a class;p to attend a lecture予以注册toenroll,toenroll未通过考试tofallanexamination毕业tograduate记住,掌握tolearnbyheart通过考试topassanexamination(或exam),逃学,旷课toplaytruant,toplayhooky留级torepeatayear复习torevise,togoover学习tostudy(学生)上课totakelessons(老师)上课toteach三结合联合体tripartite complex学费tuition (fee) 导师制tutor system （一个学生发言那种）tutorial本科生undergraduate 公费生government-supported student 本科 undergraduate大学生 undergraduate大学肄业生undergraduate普及教育universal education 大学自治university autonomy大学教育university education大学附设小学university elementary school大学推广课程university extension course大学推广教育 university extension大学附设中学university high school文科大学university of liberal arts大学出版社 university press大学训练部门英university training department假期工作vacation jobs 副主任vice-chairman副班长vice-monitor 副校长vice-president 客座教授visiting professor; guest professor职业技术教育vocational and technical education文明学生Well-behaved Students教育词汇-学位-大学系别英汉名称对照文学士B.A. (Bachelor of Arts FrMXf, ) 教育学士B.A. Ed. (Bachelor of Arts in Education Up%XBA ) 文学士B.Litt or B.lit. (Bachelor of Letters; Bachelor of Literature) q/ :+ 文学学士Lit(t).B. (Bachelor of Arts in Literature lQ ) 法学学士B.L. (Bachelor of Laws mGg/F&G9 ) 民法学士B.C.L. (Bachelor of Civil Law)q%bFRp* 神学学士B.D. (Bachelor of Divinity Jo8fMGP ) 工程学士B.E. (Bachelor of Engineering fb0)(_V ) 电机工程学士B.E.E. (Bachelor of Electrical Engineering) %q r,Ssa/ 美术学士B.F.A. (Bachelor of Fine Arts r 25VcY ) 新闻学士B.J. (Bachelor of Journalism) f3vl=EA4| 图书馆学士B.L.S. (Bachelor of Library Science) &RuTq6)r 机械工程学士B.M.E. (Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering) 音乐学士 TSJeSI B.M. or B.Mus. (Bachelor of Music) 哲学士B.P. or B.Phil. (Bachelor of Philosophy) B(FMTVZ 理学士B.S. (Bachelor of Science tL:r= ) 农业科学学士B.S.A. (Bachelor of Science in Agriculture) D5h$ m5 兽医学士B.V.S. (Bachelor of Veterinary Science) 1bz$2/k 教育学学士Ed.B. (Bachelor of Education #uq ) ) 医学士M.B. (Bachelor of Medicine) Ar|i8G3 小儿科学士Pe.B. (Bachelor of Pediatrics) liF7 药学士Phar.B. (Bachelor of Pharmacy) VqD_FS;E 外科医学士S.B. (Bachelor of Surgery) Dbx zqd 牙医学士B.D.S. (Bachelor of Dental Surgery) Az(,Q$|5 文学硕士A.M. or M.A. (Master of Arts -W/D Cj ) 社会工作硕士A.M.S.W. (Master of Arts in Social Work ?#doH, ) 教育学硕士Ed.M (Master of Education) *Br U 法学硕士LL.M. (Master of Laws z#n+iC$9 ) 农学硕士M.Agr. (Master of Agriculture) wT3D9N. 企业管理硕士M.B.A. (Master of Business Administration) _ FklDI- 牙医硕士M.D.S. (Master of Dental Surgery) Dl0xcE 教育硕士M.E. (Master of Education ;cCT!A ) 美术硕士M.F.A. (Master of Fine Arts) l NyE!0 图书馆硕士M.L.S. (Master of Library Science) q&B 理学硕士 M.S. or M.Sc. (Master of Science sP9tk2K ) 工程科学硕士 ;s4e8!o3 M.S.E. (Master of Science in Engineering) 药学硕士 hA958/ Phar.M. (Master of Pharmacy) h,/3 文学博士 Litt.D. (Doctor of Letters K|;LyH ) 科学博士D.S. or D.Sc. (Doctor of Science sI#h&V,9 ) 民法博士 D.C.L. (Doctor of Civil Law GIK.+kn ) 文学博士 Z OX6G D.Lit(t) (Doctor of Literature, or Letters) 教育学博士 u b(* Ed.D. (Doctor of Education) 工程博士 On+0hh Eng.D. (Doctor of Engineering) 医学博士 eW_EWVH M.D. (Doctor of Medicine) 药学博士 Phar.D. (Doctor of Pharmacy I( 9+F ) 公共卫生博士 )9!J $q D.P.H. (Doctor of Public Health) 牙科博士 AN8FO 考古学系Deptof Archaeology # 4PVVu 天文系Deptof Astronomy zIQ2 原子能系Deptof Atomic Energy hfy_3_ 解剖系Dept. of Anatomy Oo% d8W 金融系Deptof Banking /RC7QzL 工商管理系Dept of Business Administration v ojpzZ 生物学系Deptof Biology ltK 生物化学系Deptof Biochemistry 7sGbU 植物学系Deptof Botany nK%LRcAs 细菌学系Deptof Bacteriology W5w 中文系Deptof Chinese | 化学系Deptof Chemistry 8C9-_Ng 化学工程系Deptof Chemical Engineering DG:Z=LuJr 控制工程系Dept. of Control Engineering YEcQzLw 电信工程系Dept. of Communication Engineering S2VA9:m 计算机科学系Deptof Computer Science 8i#2d1O 电脑资讯系Deptof Computer Information |_aa&v 土木工程系Deptof Civil Engineering =8d?aeF 舞蹈系Dep