大学英语B统考仿真模拟题二十.doc

大学英语B仿真模拟题二十第一部分：交际用语（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案。1. Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office? _ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You cant miss it.A. I beg your pardon? B. What do you mean? C. You re welcome. D. Mm, let me think.2. Is it possible for you to work late tonight? _ A. I like it. B. Ill do that. C. Id love to. D. I think so.3. Doctor, I dont feel well. _ A. You are fine. B. It doesnt matter.C. Whats the matter? D. Dont take it seriously.4. _? Shes our history teacher. A. Whats she B. Where does the woman work C. Who is she D. How is the woman5. Whats his mother like? _. A. Shes very happy B. Shes at home C. She likes watching TV D. Shes tall and thin第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Passage 1Our family is trying to decide where to go for our vacation this summer. Our son, Tom, wants to go to Yellow Stone Park again to see the bears. We did that last summer and what an experience it was! When we got there, we put up our tent and went to explore. As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out and then we saw a bear enter our camp. Tom wanted his father to chase him away. His father said, “No, its dangerous to chase a bear, and dont let him chase you!” Susie said, “What shall we do? Maybe we ought to climb a tree.” Tom said, “No, weve got to get him out of there. He might go to sleep in our tent.” “Maybe we could make him leave if we put some honey outside for him to eat.” Susie suggested. Then I said, “How are you going to get the honey? Its in the tent.”We watched the bear enter the tent and heard him upset everything inside. “Its foolish for us to try to catch him,” said my husband, “leave him alone and wait for him to come out.” We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car. 6. Tom wants to go to Yellow Stone Park to see _.A. tigers B. wolves C. bears D. birds7. Where have the family decided to go in a vacation this summer?A. They havent reached a decision yet.B. They have decided to go hunting bears.C. They want to go camping.D. They want to go exploring in the country.8. Who do you think saw the bear first? A. Susie. B. Tom. C. The speaker. D. The speakers husband.9. What did they do when they saw a bear enter their tent?A. They chased the bear away. B. They stayed outside the tent and did nothing.C. They climbed up a tree.D. They put some honey outside for the bear to eat.10. What did the bear do in the tent?A. He ate the honey. B. He drank the beer.C. He chased the people away. D. He turned things upside down. Passage 2If you are like most people, your intelligence varies from season to season. You are probably a lot sharper in the spring than you are at any other time of a year. A noted scientist, Ellsworth Huntington, concluded from other mens work and his own among people in different climates that climate and temperature have a definite effect on our mental abilities.He found that cool weather is much more favorable for creative thinking than the summer heat. This does not mean that all people are less intelligent in the summer than they are during the rest of the year. It does mean, however, that the mental abilities of large numbers of people tend to be lowest in the summer.Spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking. One reason may be that in the spring mans mental abilities are affected by the same factors that bring about great changes in all nature.Fall is the next-best season, then winter. As for summer, it seems to be a good time to take a long vacation from thinking. 11. Who is Ellsworth Huntington?A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A noted scientist. D. A researcher.12. Most peoples intelligence _.A. is more or less affected by the seasonsB. is the same in all seasonsC. is a bit higher in summer than in winterD. varies from day to day13. Huntington found that _.A. cool weather is much more favorable for creative thinking than the summer heatB. heat has less effect on peoples intelligence than the cold doesC. people are more intelligent on cloudy daysD. temperature has nothing to do with peoples intelligence14. Spring is the best season for thinking because _.A. spring lasts longer than any other season of the yearB. spring is the shortest season of the yearC. the weather in spring, like in fall, is neither too hot nor too coldD. spring increases the vitality (生命力) of every living thing on earth15. What conclusion did Huntington come to?A. People should take a long vacation in summer.B. Warm weather is much more favorable for creative thinking.C. Climate and temperature have a definite effect on our mental abilities.D. Both A and B.第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案。16. Will you _ me a favor, please? A. do B. make C. bring D. give17. Its a good idea. But whos going to _ the plan? I think John and Peter will.A. carry out B. get through C. take in D. set aside18. Its time to tidy your room, Harry! See the tidy room, Mum! _ is where it should be.A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing19. Dont you feel surprised to see George at the meeting? Yes. I really didnt think he _ here. A. has been B. had been C. would be D. would have been20. Take this medicine twice a day, Peter? Do I have to take it？It _ so terrible. A. is tasting B. is tasted C. tastes D. has tasted第四部分：完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）以下短文中共包括10个未完成的句子，针对每个对话中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案。One day, two friends were walking through the desert. 21 the journey they had a quarrel, and one friend hit 22 one in the face.The one who was hit was hurt, 23 he didnt say anything. Instead, he wrote in the sand, “Today my best friend hit me in the face.”They kept on 24 until they found an oasis (绿洲). They decided to get some water. The one who had been hit fell into the mire (泥沼) and was in danger, but the friend 25 him.When he felt all right, he wrote on 26 , “Today my best friend saved my life.”The one who had hit and saved his best friend asked him, “After I 27 you, you wrote in the sand and now you write it on a stone. 28 ?The other friend replied, “When someone hurts us, we should write it down in the sand where winds of forgiveness can blow 29 away. But when someone does something 30 for us, we must write it on a stone where no wind can ever blow it away.”21. A. DuringB. BeforeC. For D. After22. A. someB. another C. the other D. each23. A. and B. butC. or D. so24. A. jumpingB. runningC. singingD. walking25. A. savedB. left C. hurtD. hit26. A. the sandB. a stoneC. a treeD. the desert27. A. helped B. quarreled withC. hurt D. complained to28. A. HowB. Why C. What D. When29. A. them B. itC. thisD. these30. A. goodB. harmful C. dangerousD. interesting第五部分：英译汉（共3小题，每小题5分，满分15分）请把下列3句英文翻译成中文。31. He was very happy to hear from his old friend.32. She likes to help any one who is in difficulty.33. The school management must be improved.第六部分：作文（满分15分）根据下面所给的题目写一篇不少于80字的短文。 Health and Wealth（健康和财富）大学英语B仿真模拟题二十参考答案：第一部分：交际用语1. D 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. D第二部分：阅读理解6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. C第三部分：词汇与结构16. D 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. C第四部分：完型填空21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A第五部分：英译汉31. 他很高兴收到他的老朋友的信。32. 她乐意帮助任何一个有困难的人。33. 必须改进学校管理。第六部分：参考范文 Health and WealthWhich is more important, wealth or health? Different people have different opinions. Some people prefer wealth, holding that money can not bring everything, but without it, one can do nothing. In order to get more money they can do anything. However, other people think health is more important. Once health is lost, it is no use having a lot of money. I love wealth, but I value health more. Everybody wants to live a happy life. So they try their best to earn money which they can ensure they lead a comfortable life, but if happiness and comfort are achieved at the cost of their health, how can they be happy? Without health money becomes meaningless. In my opinion, no one agrees that a wealthy person without good health can be happy. So, just do our best and keep fit.题解与分析一、交际用语1. 根据后面的句子Oh yes!可知D项“让我想一想”符合题意。所以选择D。2. 前者询问“今晚是否可以加班”，对方就表明了自己的态度。I think so（我认为可以。）这里的so替代了宾语从句that it is possible for me to work late tonight. 所以选择D。如果前者用 “Would you likelove to do sth?” 这个句型，那么肯定回答就是C项Id love to。3. 前者向医生陈述身体不适，所以医生应回答Whats the matter? 意为“怎么了?”所以选择C。4. Whats sb.? 是询问某人职业的句型。但这句话是问“她是谁?”而不是问职业。倘若题干中的our改为a，则是询问某人的职业。所以选择C。5. Whats sb. like? 该句型是询问某人长相的常用句型。所以选择D。二、阅读理解 6. 根据文章第一段的第二句话 “Our son, Tom, wants to go to Yellow Stone Park again to see the bears.” 可知答案是C。7. 文章的第一句 “Our family is trying to decide where to go for our vacation this summer.” 的意思是“我们家正在商量（还没决定）去哪儿度假”。文章后面又转话题讲去年去黄石公园度假的经历。从全文中不同的动词时态也可以进行综合性判断，所以选择A。8. 根据文章第一段的第四行 “As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out and then we saw a bear enter our camp.” 可知答案是A。9. 本题测试考生对细节信息进行准确辨别的能力。用排除法解此题更快些。A, C, D三项均不合文章内容。所以选择B。10. 根据文章第二段的第一句话 “We watched the bear enter the tent and heard him upset everything inside.” 可知答案是D。11. 根据文章第一段的第三行 “A noted scientist, Ellsworth Huntington .” 可知答案是C。12. 根据文章最后两段的首句 “Spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking.” 和“Fall is the next-best season, then winter.” 可知答案是A。13. 根据文章第二段的第一句 “He found that cool weather is much more favorable for creative thinking than the summer heat.” 可知答案是A。14. 根据文章第三段的第二句话 “One reason may be that in the spring mans mental abilities are affected by the same factors that bring about great changes in all nature.”可知答案是D。15. 根据文章第一段的第三行 “Ellsworth Huntington, concluded from other mens work and his own among people in different climates that climate and temperatur