高考英语之名词和主谓一致.docVIP

名词与主谓一致1. Look! Some _ are after two _. 警察追捕窃贼。The policeman ran after the thief.1A. policeman.fishermanC. policemansfishermansB.policemen.fishermenD.policemens.fishermens选校网 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库2 It has been ten years now since the Labour Party came to_. A. power B.control C.force D.charge 上台，执政come to /into power3 The _ of the school is quiet. A. all B. entire C. complete D. wholeas a whole ; on the whole n.4 The peasants were given enough _ to wear after the great storm. A. clothing B. clothes C. dresses D. cloth 5 What the old woman asked for was a(an)_. A. news B. information C. advice D. drink6 He was very strong. People said he had _ of three men. A. strength B. a strength C. the strength D. as strength7 He _ the spy to _. 名次做介词宾语 A.killed . dead B.shoot . die C.fired .dying D.shot . death8 The fire went on for _ before it was brought under control. A.some time B.sometimes C.some times D.sometime9 The office staff _ gathered to hear the president speak. A.is B.have C.be D.willaudience,class,club,committee,family ,public,staff,team 集体名词被看成一个整体，用单数动词；如被看成具体的组成人员，谓语常用复数。10 Brownbread and butter _ usually eaten with smoked salmon. A.are B.have C.has D.is10连接的两个做主语的单数名词指的同一事物，用单数动词。这两种事物，用复数动词。Bread and butter is now accepted by us Chinese as breakfast.面包和黄油是生活必需品。Both bread and butter are the necessities of life.一块带链条的表a watch and chain，一副刀叉a knife and fork，一套针线a needle and thread，治安 law and order水火不相容。Fire and water (do,does,) not agree.以and连接的两个名词作主语时谓语动词通常用复数。如： Walking and riding are good exercises.但在以下几种情况中用单数： 1当被修饰的两个单数名词在意义上指的是同一个人、物或概念时。如： The girls teacher and friend is a young doctor. 2当被连接的两个单数名词表示的是一副用具时。 A knife and fork is on the table.11 Either your teacher or you _mistaken. A.are B.is C.has D.have12 More than one person _sighted UFO in this area. A.have B.has C.are D.were13.A series of plane accidents _ been reported lately. A.have B.has C.are D.were根据修饰语或上下文来判断其单复数。Chinese,Japanese, aircraft,spacecraft, series,means方法, species, fish,deer,sheep ,crossroads, , At the bottom of the hill there is a dangerous crossroads.There are three crossroads before you turn right. 14The Germanskept those _in a secret place.A. prisoners-of-war B.prisoner-of-wars C. prisoner-ofs-war D. prisoners-of-wars复合名词复数：加在主词上，无主词家在最后一个单词上forget-me-nots; go-betweens; lookers-on, on-lookers;名词作定语修饰另一名词，几乎总是单数形式 girl students, ticket office,child welfare, trouser pocket, 例外：两个都看作主词的。men teachers, women pilots. 总是用复数的：sports cars, customs officers, a clothes shop15 _ knowledge of space developed rapidly. A.Mens B.Mens C.Mans D.Persons16 The magnificent _ temple was built by the Indian. A.ten-centuries-old B.old-ten-centuries C.ten-centurys-old D.ten-century-old17 _thirty-five minutes enough for you to get there? A.Has B.Have C.Are D.Is当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间、书名等复数名词时，谓语常用单数。如：Five minutes is enough to do this exercise.18 Jane is the only one of the few girls that _Chinese well. A.speaks B.spoken C.speaked D.speak19 The blind here _very well _ . A.are .cared for B.are. cared C.is . Cared for D.is . Cared20 Foreign students,_ the most _ from Asia, are in large number at that university A.of whom .are B.whom .are C.of whom . is C.whom is21 The football team_ having their baths and then coming back here for tea. A. are B. is C.is being D.are being22 For months they traveled through _ of Gobi. A.the sand B. the sands C.sand D.sandsworks工厂、作品；waters水域sands沙滩；manner 态度，方式manners礼仪, condition状态conditions环境、条件；pain痛苦 pains努力；custom风俗customs海关; spirit精神，spirits情绪23 The public _ in the campaign. A.is interested B.are interested C.has interested D.was interested24 He couldnt remember _.A.what was the formulae B.what the formulae was formulas/formulae公式 复数C.what the formulae were D.what were the formulae25 He was frightened by _ of lightning. A.a bolt螺栓；插销 B.a piece C.a flash闪光(烁，现) D.a set 26 Everyone was _ that day. A.in great spirit B.in all spirit C.in high spirits D.in high a spirit27 “Who are those people over there?” “They are _ .” A.mathematics student B.mathematic students C.mathematics students D.mathematic student28 “Can I get something from the shop?” “_ please.” A.Peanuts of a dollars worth B.Worth of a dollar of peanuts C.Peanuts worth of a dollars D.A dollars worth of peanuts29 Ten years having elapsed, I found she had _. A.a little white hairs B.some white hair C.much white hair D.a few white hairs30 He has made _ from illegal trade. A.a huge/large fortune=a lot of money B. huge fortune C.the hugely fortune D.fortune31 Our _ protects us from the cold. A.dress B.clothing C.clothes D.cloth32 “Selma looks especially pretty tonight .” “Yes, she always looks her best in _ of that colour.” A.the dress B.a dress C.dress D.that dress33 There are many _ in the field. A.ox B.oxes C.oxse D.oxen34 A boy blind in both eyes lay on the ground , with many _ standing there. A.looker-ons B.lookers-on C.lookers-ons D.looker-on35 I have three _ . A.sister-in-law B.sisters-in-laws C.sisters-in-law D sister-in-laws36 David picked up a _ sand from the beach . A. handful of B.bar of C.hand of D.blade ofspoonful handful37 This furniture is different from _ . A. that B.that one C.these D.these ones1） clothing ,machinery, jwellery, furniture, poetry,technology等表示无生命的集体名词作主语， 常用单数动词。38 The cattle _ grazing in the fields. A.are B.is C.has D.have2） cattle, police ,people,poultry 等表示有生命的集体名词作主语，谓语常用复数。警察已将杀人犯抓获。The police have caught the murderer. people 作民族解释是为可数名词，有a people, peoples, 一律用复数动词。非洲人民渴望自由。The peoples of Africa long for freedom.中华民族是一个勤劳的民族。The Chinese people are a hard-working people.3）army ,audience,class,club,committee,family,government, ,public,staff,team,population,majority jury陪审团等集体名词被看成一个整体，用单数动词；如被看成具体的组成人员，谓语常用复数。 由于地球人口迅速增长，我们人类面临着自然资源短缺的问题。Since the population of the earth (is, are) increasing very fast, we human beings face the lack/shortage of natural resources. 这里三分之一是工人。One third of the population here (are,is) workers.My family is a happy one. My family are all music lovers. Her family are at table in the dining-room.有many families . Many families became homeless after the fire.39 Did you ask for _ leave? A.two days B.two-day C.two days D.two-days40 Being an interpreter, I have been to the Summer Palace_ . A.dozens times B.dozen of time C.dozen time D. dozens of times41 I bought my daughter _ pencils on her birthday. A.two dozens of B.two dozen C.two-dozen D.two dozens42 He bought _ eggs. A.score B.scores C.scores of D.score of43 Our class is a big one , in which there are nearly _students. A.three score B.three scores C.three scores of D.scores44 We should take such open forms of struggle _ permitted by the law. A.that are B.as is C.which are D.as are 45 Nothing but the shoes _ . A.need repairing B.need to be repaired C.needs repairing D.need to repair主语是单数其后有but,except,besides,with,like ,including;rather than,no less than as well as, in addition to ;along with, together with, 仍用单数动词。与后一个主语无关。46 When and where to hold the meeting _ yet. A.are not decided B.has not decided C.have not decided D.has not been decided47 - _ ten dollars a big sum to him ?-I suppose so. A. Is B.Will be C.Are D.Were48 David is one of those people who _ trouble in making up _ . A.have ; his mind B.has; his mind C.have; their minds D.has; their minds49 All but one _ here just now . A.is B.were C.was D.has been 50 Jack as well as his two friends _ . A.is worthy of teaching B.are worth teaching C.is worthy to teach D.is worth teaching 51 Her family _ quite well _ that her uncle has been ill. A.was . besides B.is . but C.are . except D.were and52 Everybody, men and women, old and young, _ sports and games. A.enjoy B.were enjoying C.enjoys D.is enjoyed53 A dress or a sock is called an article of _ . A.clothes B.cloths C.dresses D.clothing54 During the 1936 Olympics, Jesse Owens set a world record in track and won four _ . A.golden medals B.gold medals C.golds medals D.golds medals55 Although there are _ almost everywhere, they can be brought under control. A.bacterias B.bacterium C.bacteriums D.bacteria56 Mechanics _ a branch of physics concerned with the effects of forces acting on bodies. A.is B.are C.were D.has57 Each of the books _ worth reading. A.is B.have been C.are D.were58 These books each _ too much. A.costed B.costs C.cost D.is costed59 Happiness and success in life _ depend on our circumstances, but on ourselves. A.do not B.do C.does D.does not60 On the wall _ some famous paintings. A.hangs B.hang C.hanged D.were hanged61 The father, rather than his sons _ for the accident. A.responsible B.are responsible C.is responsible D.answer62 Everyone else, besides his father and mother, _ with joy at his victory. A.was exicited B.was exciting C.were excited D.were excitedly63 Many a man and many a woman _ to take physical examinations. A.was used to B.was required C.want D.who is going to64 The majority of the damage _ easy to repair. A.is B.are C.dont D.doesntmajority of/ part of/half of/the rest of/ proportion/percentage of 这类短语的动词由后面名词决定。65 Man _ on the earth for thousands of years. A.are existed B.is existed C.have existed D.has existed66 Mr Lin always takes _ to do his work well. A.pain B.pains C.effort D.troubles67 Terry is only one of the secretaries who _ classes. A.still attend B.still attends C.attend still D.have still attended68 If law and order _ , neither the citizen nor his property is safe. A.is not preserved B.are not preserved C.is preserved D.been preserved治安 law and order 岁月time and tide 69 No visitor or relative can enter the patients room unless _ by the doctor. A.they are invited B.he is invited C.invited D.been invited70 There _ the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice cream. A.go B.goes C.we go D.is going71 At the bus stop _ a soldier and two young women on their way to North Carolina. A.were B.was C.is D.sits and waits72 The greatest part of the population _ in the countryside. A.was B.were C.had D.is73 _ were interested in the offer. A.None customer B.None of the customers C.No customer D.Many a customer74 _ wants to go boating. A.I as well as he B.You as well as she C.He as well as I D.We as well as they 75 The most they can expect _ . A.are a 4% pay increase B.is a 4% pay increase C.are a 4% pay D.is an increased pay of 4%76 One of the things she wrote about _ life on small farm at the beginning of the century. A.have been B.are C.were D.was77 Have some more pie, there _ lots left. A.are B.were C.is D.was78 He is one of the dancers who _ to perform on television. A.has been chosen B.were chosen C.have been chosen D.had been chosen79 On two occasions she was accused of stealing money from the company, but in neither case _ any evidence to support the claims A.were there B.there were C.was there D.there was80 Tooth decay is the most common disease of _ . A.humanities B.human C.a humanity D.humanity81 Three years _ passed since I graduated. A.have B.has C.is D.was82 Ten years _ a long time. A.is B.are C.was D.were83 Julie went to the _ to buy a pair of shoes. A.shoe store B.shoes store C.shoes store D.shoes store84 Although the first part is easy , the rest _ . A.has proved difficult B.could has been diffcult C.are difficult D.is difficult85 All that glitters _ not gold. = Not all( that glitters) is gold. A.have B.has C.is D.are86 The Portuguese_ (is, are) fortunate to have such a beautiful coastline.人 87 Portuguese _ (is, are) somewhat similar to Spanish, _ (isnt,arent) it?语言88 Supernatural phenomena _ (is, are) of great interest to many people. 单phenomenon 89 The situation both at home and abroad _ (is, are) in our favor.90 Some of the book _ (is, are) good.91 The variety of plans submitted for the new gallery _ (indicates, indicate) the range of current architecture.92 Twenty gallons of gasoline _ (costs, cost) a lot of money.93 Her means _ (was, were) greatly reduced when her husband suddenly lost his job.94 Statistics as well as a course in research methodology _ (is, are) required of all doctoral candidates. 1.用作单 统计学2. 用作复统计, 统计数字资料, 统计表95 The committee _ (is, are )ready to make its recommendations public.96 The committee _ (is, are) divided in their opinions on the issue(问题).97 As the jury _ (is, are ) divided as to the verdict（裁定）, the court _ (has,have) been adjourned（使)休庭to a later date.98 The audience _ (is, are) getting restless. When is the show going to begin?99 The herd _ (was, were) grazing peacefully when a lion disturbed them.100 One and a half cakes _ (is, are) left on the plate.语法专练：主谓一致【考点透视】 在近年高考英语试题中，单项填空部分直接涉及到主谓一致的内容不是十分频繁，但是这并不是说主谓一致不重要，一方面在试题的其他方面有一定程度的体现，另一方面说明在今后的单选命题中考查主谓一致的几率更高。有关主谓一致的考点主要分布在：语法结构对主谓一致的影响；充当主语的词汇意义对主谓一致的影响；复合句中的主谓一致等。 主谓一致指的是谓语动词与主语在人称和数方面的一致。主谓一致有三项原则，即：语法一致、意义一致和就近一致原则是在特殊情况下对语法一致的补充。这里就一些情况作如下说明：（一）当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间、书名等复数名词时，谓语常用单数。如：Five minutes is enough to do this exercise.（二）不定代词each，every，no所修饰的名词即使以and或逗号连接成多主语时，谓语动词仍用单数。如：Each boy and each girl wants to serve the people in future.（三）不定式、动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数。（四）从句作主语时：1what引导的主语从句，谓语动词视情况而定。 What we need is more time. / What we need are more teachers.2在“one of + 复数名词 + who / that”引导的从句中的动词用复数，但当one之前有the only等修饰语时，从句中的动词则用单数。如： This is one of the girls who were late for the meeting. This is the only one of the girls who was late for the meeting.（五）以and连接的两个名词作主语时谓语动词通常用复数。如： Walking and riding are good exercises.但在以下几种情况中用单数： 1当被修饰的两个单数名词在意义上指的是同一个人、物或概念时。如： The girls teacher and friend is a young doctor. 2当被连接的两个单数名词表示的是一副用具时。 A knife and fork is on the table.（六）有些以-s结尾的名词作主语时，根据其意思来决定谓语动词的单复数：1表示学科名称的名词单数； 2国家或团体名称单数； 3the Olympic Games复数； 4当复数同形的名词，如：means，works等。 Every means has been tried. / All means have been tried.（七）集体名词作主语时，视其意义来决定谓语动词的单复数： 1police，people等名词复数； 2clothing，equipment，furniture等名词单数； 3family，class，public，population等名词表示个体时单数；表示单位成员时复数；（八）all，most，half，the rest等不定代词作主语时，视其所代的名词或意思来决定谓语动词的单复数。（九）a lot of/ lots of，a large quantity of等量词 + 名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由这些量词后的名词决定。如：A large quantity of people are needed here. 但large quantities of修饰可数或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如： Large quantities of food / books are on the table.（十）a kind ofkinds of作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由kind决定，type也是这样。如： This kind of men is dangerous. / Men of this are dangerous.（十一）分数或百分数 + 名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由分数或百分数后的名词决定。（十二）more than one .，many a .作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如： Many a student has read the book.（十三）or，either . or .，neither . nor .，not only . but (also) .等连接并列主语时，谓语动词与就近的主语一致。（十四）主语后面跟有like，as well as / with/ along with/ together with，except/ but / rather than， including/ besides/ in addition to等词组时，谓语根据主语而定。如： The teacher together with his students was excited.【题例精析】【例1】 Mike, what did our monitor say just now? Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who _ to visit the museum _ asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning. （2007南京一中卷）A. is; isB. are; areC. is; areD. are; is【易错点悟】解答该题的关键是要理解题干结构，把握以every, no, each 等限定的并由and连接的两个并列名词用作主语时的主谓一致以及定语从句中的主谓一致。【要点精析】该题为一个带有定语从句的复合句，句中作定语的关系代词who指代先行词teachers，为复数，故谓语动词该用are；as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词要根据前一个主语决定；由 every, no, each 等限定的并由and连接的两个并列名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。【答案】D【例2】 What the remote areas need _ education to children and what the children need _ good textbooks at the moment. （2007山东枣庄3月交流卷）A. is; areB. are; isC. was; wereD. were; was【易错点悟】解答该题关键是要注意由特殊疑问词what引导的主语从句作主语时的主谓一致关系。【要点精析】一般情况下，what引导主语从句，常表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数形式，但当它所指的具体内容是复数意义时，谓语动词要用复数形式。该题强调现在，用一般现在时态。【答案】A【专项检测】1. Whom _ this pair of glasses belong to and whose _ the glasses on the table? A. does; is B. do; are C. does; are D. do; is2. There _ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk.A. are B. is C. has D. have3. The United States of America _ one of