2011年成人高考(专升本)英语重点复习资料.doc

2011年（春）专升本入学考试“英语”复习提纲24目 录Part I Reading Comprehension (40%)第1部分阅读理解（40）11.重点What kind of environment do you want in the future? 1-5 C D A D A12.重点Dosage: Adults sixteen years old and over take three 6-10 C C A A C13.重点 Inside a can the food is protected from the things that would 11- 15 B D A D C14.重点The word “sport” first meant something that people did in .16-20 CABDC25.Jupiter Communications, a market research firm, .72%.1-5 C D D B C26.Ever since humans have inhabited the earth, 6-10 A C B C A37.Some people seem to have a knack for learning languages. 11-15 C C A B D38.During sleep, the fatigue (疲劳) of the body 16-20 A D D C D49.College brings together people from all walks of life. 21-25 A C B D B510.Women have made great strides since then .26-30 D B A C C511.The names of certain places in the United States . 31-35 C A B B D612.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some . 36-40 B C A D B613.A young man who served as a drum-player in a band, . 41-45 B D A C B714.A great French writer has ever said that we should help. 46-50 B B B A D7Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20%)第二部分: 词汇与结构 (20%)8一、词汇与结构 (20%)重点（一）8二、Vocabulary and Structure 词汇与结构（二）9Part III. Cloze完形填空(10%)131.重点Electricity 41.D.forms a part of our daily lives. DBABC/AAADC/ABADD/DACBD132.Some boys join the Navy (海军) when they are quite youngCBADD/BADCC/CBBDB/CBDAD143.Although most of us think of the brain as a single structure, CBDAA/BCDBC/DACDC/ BAABD154.My wife and I arrived in Spain _41. a. for the first time /ACBCB/ CDACA/ DCCBA/ DCBCD165.People live in groups, which we call societies. ABACD/ BACBA/ ACDCB/ ACDBA17Part IV. Translation翻译翻译 (15%)17Part V Writing写作(15%)191.重点 1.We hardly spend a day without seeing or hearing any advertisement.192.Making Decisions 1. Parents in China tend to make all of193.The World is Getting Smaller and Smaller1.为什么说世界变得越来越小？204.Happiness is a Journey 1.我们总是希望将来的生活会更美好；205.Examination 1.人们对考试持有碍截然相反的两种观点。206.The Role of Cyber Education 1. 电脑和网络技术促进了新的教育形式的产生；217.2010年第一篇：金钱是一切吗？In Money Everything？218.2010年第二篇： 1.一些人喜欢住在城市，因为城市生活有许多便利。219.2010年第三篇： 你叫李平，是英语系学生会主席。写一封信给王教授，2110.2010年第四篇： 男女应该平等吗？（Should Men and Women Be Equal？）2211.2010年第五篇：1.在中国，自行车是最为流行的交通工具。2212.2010年第六篇： 你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫2213.2010年第七篇： 1.假冒伪劣商品是个严重问题。2214.2010年第八篇：你是Alice.你的朋友Bonnie很快就要到你的乡间小屋拜访22Part I Reading Comprehension (40%)第1部分阅读理解（40）1. 重点What kind of environment do you want in the future? 1-5 C D A D AWhat kind of environment do you want in the future? What can you do to help make it happen? What can other people do? Education is one way to help the environment. You can learn about the environment in school. Radio and TV can give you learn. Laws can also help the environment. There are laws against littering and against making the air and water dirty. Other laws help people to save resources. The law lowering the speed limit for cars helps to save fuel. But people dont have to wait for laws to be passed. They can do things on their own. They can protest against products that hurt the environment. Another way to help the environment is to plan for the future. We may have to find new resources. In the future, people may heat their homes with atomic power. Maybe they will use energy from the sun. Without planning, some kinds of environment may not happen. People can act now to help make the future.1. How many ways are there that can help the environment? What are they? ( C )( C )Three. Education, laws and planning for the future.2. Education helps the environment . ( D ) all of the above3. What kind of law helps to save fuel? ( A )The law lowering the speed limit for cars. 4. What can people do on their own to help the environment ? ( D )Protest against hurtful products.5. What kinds of new resources can we find in the future ? ( A )Atomic power and solar energy.2. 重点Dosage: Adults sixteen years old and over take three 6-10 C C A A CDosage: Adults sixteen years old and over take three tablets as needed, not to exceed twelve tablets per day. Children seven years old to sixteen years old take half the adult dosage, not to exceed six tablets per day.Warning: Do not take more than the recommended dosage unless directed by a physician. Do not give to children under seven years old, or to individuals with stomach disorder, heart disease or high blood pressure. This preparation may cause headaches and drowsiness. Do not operate machinery while taking this medication. If relief does not occur within five days, discontinue use and consult your physician, for chronic cough can be dangerous.6. According to the direction, some of the side effects of this medicine may be ( C ) headaches and drowsiness7. A ten-year-old child should take _.( C ) one tablet and a half each time8. If this preparation does not help within five days, an adult patient should(A)stop taking it and see a doctor9. According to the direction for this medicine, an adult person is _( A )sixteen years old or over10. Which of the following people should not take this preparation ? ( C ) Someone under seven years of age.3. 重点 Inside a can the food is protected from the things that would 11- 15 B D A D CInside a can the food is protected from the things that would make it spoil. These are bacteria, the tiny little living plants that are everywhere around us. Bacteria, sometimes called germs, are so tiny that we can see them only under a microscope. But they are so powerful.Like all living things, bacteria need food to grow. When they grow they multiply. A few bacteria become many in a matter of minutes. When bacteria settle on food, they make changes in it. These changes are what we call spoiling.To keep food from spoiling, we must first kill any bacteria that may already be in it. Heat and cooking do this. Next we must keep any bacteria in the air away from the food. So we pack it into cans as airless as we can make them. We seal the cans tight. With no bacteria in the food and no air with bacteria able to reach it, fruits, fish, meat and vegetables will stay unspoiled in a can for years.11. Bacteria can only be seen under a microscope because _ . ( B ) they are so tiny12. The heating and cooking is done _ . ( D ) to kill the bacteria already in the food13. How do bacteria multiply ? ( A ) Very rapidly14. What are the changes which the bacteria make in food called ? ( D )Spoiling15. Food is canned _ . ( C )to preserve it for a period of years4. 重点The word “sport” first meant something that people did in .16-20 CABDC The word “sport” first meant something that people did in their free time. Later it often meant hunting wild animals and birds. About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games. This is the usual meaning of the word today. People spend a lot of their time playing football, basketball, tennis and many other sports. Such people play because they want to. A few people are paid for the sport they play. These people are called professional sportsmen. They may be sportsmen for only a few years, but during their time the best ones can earn a lot of money.For example, a professional footballer in England earns more than 30,000 pounds a year. The stars earn a lot more. International golf and tennis champions can make more than50, 000 in a year. Of course, only few sportsmen can earn as much money as that. It is only possible in sports for individuals, like golf, tennis and motor-racing. Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is this: the stars can earn more money from advertising than from sport. An advertisement for sports equipment does not simply say “Buy our things”. It says: “Buy the same shirt and shoes as ” Famous sportsmen can even advertise things like watches and food. They allow the companies to use their names or a photograph of them and they are paid for this. Sport is no longer just something for peoples spare time.16. What is the meaning of the word “sport” today according to the passage? ( C ) Organized games.17. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? ( A ) . People play sports whenever they want to.18. What kinds of people are called professional sportsmen? ( B ). Those who are paid for the sport they play.19. When it comes to how much a professional footballer in England can earn, which of the following is true? ( D )The stars earn a lot more than common professional footballers do.20. What does the passage tell us? ( C )C. As time goes on, sport is no longer just something for peoples spare time.5. Jupiter Communications, a market research firm, .72%.1-5 C D D B CJupiter Communications, a market research firm, reports that 72% of teenagers in the United States will be online by 2003 (Stanton, 2000). This alone indicates that students will learn and communicate electronically more than any previous generation. At the same time, teenagers are not the only digital learners. With the growing number of online courses, the increasing accessibility of computers, and the increasing number of computer users, students of all ages are taking advantage of distance learning or are using computers to enhance the traditional classroom experience.Two things emerge in the study of students attitudes toward online learning: individual situations impact students perceptions of computer-based learning and students varied individual characteristics make it difficult to define their perceptions conclusively. For example, some students have their own computers, while others rely on computer labs. Such variation in computer access can result in attitudinal differences. In addition, the purpose of computer use varies. Distance education courses, for example, use computers in different ways than traditional classrooms, which can also affect students perceptions. A wide variety of achievement levels and attitudes exist among both online and traditional learners. Although an illusory “typical learner” exists, a variety of factors, including students gender, age, and motivation, could explain different reactions among the student population.1. What will make online learning more and more popular? (C) The increase of computer users.2. Who may become online learners? (D) People of all ages and backgrounds.3. According to the passage, what does digital learners mean? (D) Online learners.4. Which of the following is the main factor that makes it difficult to define students perceptions of online learning definitely? (B) Learners varied characteristics.5. What is the authors attitude towards online learning? (C) positive6. Ever since humans have inhabited the earth, 6-10 A C B C AEver since humans have inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words and ideas. Tourists, the deaf, and the mute have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot. Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally. A wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that the party is only joking. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction. Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille (a system of raised dots read with the fingertips), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide, warn, and instruct people. While verbalization is the most common form of language, other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.6. Which of the following best summarizes this passage?(A) When language is a barrier, people will find other forms of communication.7. Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?(C) The deaf and mute do not need sign language for communication.8. Which form other than oral speech would be most commonly used among blind people? (B) Braille. 9. How many different forms of communication are mentioned here? (C) 8 1010. Sign language is said to be very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally as it doesnt represent _. (A) spellings7. Some people seem to have a knack for learning languages. 11-15 C C A B DSome people seem to have a knack for learning languages. They can pick up new vocabulary, master rules of grammar, and learn to write in the new language more quickly than others. They do not seem to be any more intelligent than others, so what makes languages so much easier for them to learn? Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners we may discover a few of the techniques that make language learning easier for them. First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher. They discover their own way to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They try to learn from their mistakes. Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, they do not wait for a chance to use the language. Instead they look for such a chance. They will try anything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear and to say strange things. They are willing to make mistakes and try again. When communication is difficult, they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word. Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them. They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn it.11. The best learners of languages _. (C) have the best language learning techniques12. People who learn languages easily seem to have a _ for learning them. (C) knack13. According to the passage the key factor in language learning is probably_. (A) the learner 14. Successful language learners are _, _ learners with a purpose. (B) independent, active15. Successful language learners learn the language by _.( D) trying to communicate and learning from mistakes 8. During sleep, the fatigue (疲劳) of the body 16-20 A D D C DDuring sleep, the fatigue (疲劳) of the body disappears and recuperation ( 恢复) begins. The tired mind gathers new energy. Once awake, the memory improves, and annoyance and problems are seen in a better perspective.Some adults require little sleep; others need eight to ten hours in every twenty-four. Infants sleep sixteen to eighteen hours daily and, as they grow older, the amount gradually diminishes. Young students may need twelve hours; university students may need ten. A worker with a physically demanding job may also need ten, whereas an executive worker under great pressure may manage on six to eight. Many famous people are reputed to have required little sleep. Napoleon, Thomas Edison and Charles Darwin apparently averaged only four to six hours a night. Whatever your individual need, you can be sure that by the age of thirty you will have slept for a total of more than twelve years. By that age you will also have developed a sleep routine: a favorite hour, a favorite bed, a favorite position, and a formula you need to follow in order to rest comfortably. Investigators have tried to find out how long a person can go without sleep. Several people have reached more than 115 hours? nearly five days, whereas animals kept awake for from five to eight days have died of exhaustion. The limit for human beings is probably about a week. 16. The writer implies that _. ( A) sleep is important for good mental and physical health 17. From the amount of sleep Napoleon, Edison and Darwin required, we can infer that_. ( D) they were involved in mentally demanding work 18. The amount of sleep required _. ( D) all of the above. 19. According to the passage, the sleeping routine will be built at the age of _. ( C) 30 20. From animal experiments, we can conclude that the final result of the lack of sleep is probably _. ( D) death9. College brings together people from all walks of life. 21-25 A C B D BCollege brings together people from all walks of life. There are so many different types of people in the world but if you go to a college campus, you are sure to find at least one of every kind. The great part about being here with so many different people is that you get to interact with some interesting characters and see how to deal with them. You will meet the people you dread the most, the smart-ass, the brain, or the unique spirit, but no matter who it is that is your worst nightmare to be around you will always be paired up with them in a group project. When you get into the real world you are not going to be able to pick your boss or coworkers. Interacting with these people in college and living with different roommates will help you learn how to cooperate with the people in life you find so unpleasant. College life is fun. The fact that I have been here for a short time just means it has not yet been a life changing experience to me. If I were to give any tips on how to su