高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结.doc

英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结 look 的常用短语：look up in查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look uponas把 看作look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿take a new look呈现新面貌 fear的常用短语： in fear害怕地(be) in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that担心；生怕 concentrate 的常用短语：concentrate on 专心concentrate ones mind on 专心于类似的短语：fix ones mind upon focus onput ones heart into focus ones mind onsurprise常用短语： in surprise惊讶地to ones surprise 使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1表示动作的有： pull on put ondress dress sb2. 表示状态的有： wear be in be dressed in have on常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词like care forbe keen on be fond oftake delight in trouble的常用短语： have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在有/没有困难take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事put sb to the trouble of doing 为难某人做某事make trouble捣乱be in (great) trouble 惹麻烦；处在困境中help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境 end的常用短语： come to an end结束put an end to 结束on end竖起, 连续in the end终于; 最后end up (by) doing以结束make both ends meet收支相抵 表示“导致”、“由引起”的短语：1. 导致 cause sth. (to do) result inlead to 2. 由引起 be caused by result fromgrow out of lie in表“全力以赴”的短语：do / try ones best spare no efforts to dotake great pains to do go all out to do do what somebody can (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to do direction常用短语： in (the ) direction of.朝方向under the direction of .在的指导下follow the directions照说明去做 far常用短语： far from (being)离要求相差很远far from +(a place)距离某地很远far away遥远so far 到目前为止; 那么远as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知by far (最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用 distance常用短语： in the distance在远处from/ at a distance从远处keep sb. at a distance 于某人保持一定距离It is no distance at all.不远 use常用短语： used to do过去曾经、常做be used to doing 习惯于be used to do被用来做make good/ full use of充分利用come into use开始使用it is no use doing 干没有用“出了什么事”的几种不同表达Whats wrong with.? Whats the matter with?Whats the trouble with?What happened (to sb.) ?“众所周知”常用表达法：It is known to all that主语从句，that不能省As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首We all know (that)后接宾语从句Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句, which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：agree with sb. /what sb. saidagree to sth. approve (of) sth.in favour of sth. be agreeable to sth. be for sth. “不同意” disagree with sb./ what sb. saidobject to sth. disapprove (of) sth.be against sth. sign的常用短语：sign ones name签名sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人(不)做某事signs of 的迹象would rather 与 prefer 的区别1宁愿做而不做would rather do A than do Bprefer A to B prefer to do A rather than do B2. would rather 主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿”eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表示“比较喜欢”eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.trap常用短语 be caught in a trap落入圈套be led into a trap中圈套set a trap to do sth.设圈套be trapped in sth.被.所围困 grow常用短语in the grow of在.成长中grow up长大; 成长grow rich on靠. 变富grow into长成grow out of由.引起/滋生出 make常用短语be made up of =consist of 由组成make up for弥补be made from/ of由造成make up编造;组成;化妆be made into制成make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 谋生supply, provide, offer 的区别：1表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide sb. with sth.supply / provide sth. for sb.supply sth. to sb. offer sb. sth. 2. 表示“主动提出做某事”offer to do sth. 3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”provided / providing that= on condition that=only if4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need. supply的常用短语in short supply 缺乏，不足medical/military supply医疗/军用品supplies of许多 lack的常用短语be lacking in sth. 在不足make up for the lack of 弥补的不足for/by/from/through lack of由于不足,缺乏have no lack of不缺damage的常用短语do damage/harm to 对有害cause damage to 对造成损害ask for damage要求赔偿die of 与die from 的区别die of 表示“死于病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrustdie常用短语die for ones country为国捐躯die down熄灭、平息die off绝种、枯死die away消逝、静下来die a heroic death英勇牺牲threaten常用短语threaten sb. with sth.用威胁某人threaten to do威胁做under the threat of在的威胁下speed常用短语speed up加速at the speed of以.的速度with great speed迅速aim常用短语 take aim at瞄准reach an aim达到目的aim at瞄准、针对permit与allow 的区别表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。permit/allow doing sth. permit/allow sb. to do sth.permit /allow of sth 一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permitTime/Weather permitting, Ill drop in on her.allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如：1. We allow him to be wronged.2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.means常用短语by means of通过., 靠by this means/ in this way用这种方法by no means/in no case决不by all means用一切办法keep常用短语keep up with紧跟.keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做keep sb. from doing sth.阻止.做keep off the grass勿踏草地keep to the point紧扣主题keep in touch with与保持联系mark常用短语make ones mark成功、出名be marked with标明gain/get full marks for 得满分seat常用短语take ones seat坐下have a seat请坐see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在.be seated就座, 坐着seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法look forward to get down to object to devote to pay attention to prefertogive常用短语give up放弃 give in让步屈服give off 散发出give away赠送、泄漏 give rise to 引起give out 疲劳、用完、散发出fit常用短语be fit for适合 keep fit/keep healthy保持健康be fit to do 适合于.fit in with适应a nice fit合身的衣服fit sb.某人穿. 合身reach 常用短语reach an agreement达成协议reach for伸手去拿/够within / out of reach够得到/够不着reach sbs understanding 使某人明白feed常用短语feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用喂养be fed up of/ be tired of/ be bored with 对感到厌倦feed on以为食mercy常用短语without mercy残忍地have mercy on /upon 对表示怜悯at the mercy of任凭摆布beg for mercy 乞求饶恕 exist常用短语exist in/lie in/consist in存在于in existence 现存的come into existence/ come into being 形成 opinion常用短语in ones opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来have a high/ low opinion of 对评价高/低give ones opinion on 对谈自己的看法 persuade常用短语persuade sb. to do = persuade sb. into doing 说服某人做某事 try to persuade sb. to do 试图说服某人做某事persuade sb. to sth. 说服某人同意某事 engage 常用短语be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚be engaged in sth. = be engaged doing sth. 忙于, 从事某事wide 与broad 的区别它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”a river 50 feet wide/ broad指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。broad shoulders/ back with wide eyes open ones mouth wide wide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地”be wide awake be wide open sure常用短语be sure of/about 对由把握be sure to do sth. 肯定会make sure + that-clause 务必,一定要make sure of 弄清楚 experience 常用短语have experience in 在有经验be experienced in 在有经验 pain 常用短语take great pains to do 努力做某事spare no pains to do 全力以赴做某事 stick 常用短语stick to sth. 坚持stick on 8粘贴be stuck in 陷进stick no bills 请勿张贴 spare 常用短语spare money/time for 省出钱，腾出时间in ones spare time 在某人业余时间spare no efforts to do 不遗余力去做dont spare the opinions 不要保留意见 put down的不同含义put down (ones knife and fork) 放下pit down the rebellion 镇压put down what sb. says 记下，写下take up 的不同含义 take up a hobby 培养take up football 开始take up the work 继续take uptime/space 消耗,占据take up a post 就职take up a song/ cry 跟着一起 habit 常用短语form/get the habit of 养成习惯be in/have the habit of 有.习惯get into the habit of沾染了恶习get rid of the habit= grow out of the habit= break away from the habit改掉了习惯 常见动词短语一.make1.be made from由原料制成 2.be made of由材料制成 3.be made out of由制成 4.be made up of由所组成 5.be made into被制成 6.be made to do sth. 被迫去做7.make for=head for =make towards走向；冲向 8.make oneself understood/heard使自己被理解/听到9.makeout理解；看清楚；辨认 10.make a living谋生11.makeup弥补；补偿；起草；捏造；化装；构成，占；言归于好，和解12.make bed铺床 13.makeclear表明；说明 14.make ends meet应付开支；维持生活；使收支相抵 15.make friends with与交朋友 16.make ones way to sp.向走去 17.make room/ way for为让路 18.make sure/certain一定要；保证做到；核实 19.make the best/most of尽量利用；充分利用 20.make up ones mind决心；决定 21.to make a long story short长话短说 22.make sb.s hair stand on end使毛骨悚然 23.make a fire生火二.bring1. bring about 引起，实现，导致 2. bring (a)round 使改变观点或看法；使苏醒 ；顺便把某人带来串门 3. bring back 送还，带回；使想起，使恢复 4. bring down 击落或打落(飞机、飞鸟等) 注：有时也表示：使落下 ；打死或打伤(野兽、动物等) ；使倒下，推翻 ；降低(温度、价格、费用等) 5. bring forth 产生，引起，结果 6. bring in 收获(庄稼等)；获利，(使)得到(收入)；介绍，引进；聘请；逮捕，抓入警察局。7. bring off 从船上救出；成功，设法做成。8. bring on 带来，造成，引起；促使成长或生长；帮助；(学习者等)进步或提高。9. bring out 取出，拿出；显示出，揭示出，衬托出，使出来；出版(书刊等)，推出(作品、产品等)10. bring over 说服，使改变(思想等) 11. bring through 使度过(困难，危机等)12. bring together 使和解。 13. bring up 提出，提起；抚养，培养；呕吐14. bring sb sth 拿某物给某人 注：该结构也可说成 bring sth. to sb.三.carry1.carry off夺去 2.carry on继续下去,从事，经营 3.carry out执行 4.carry out a medical examination进行体格检查 5.carry / do / make an experiment做实验 6.carry into effect实行，实现，实施 7.carry away感动,使忘乎所以,冲走,运走,使失去自制力8.carry back 运回,拿回,使回忆起 9.carry forward发扬,结转 10.carry through完成,贯彻,进行;帮助克服困难11.carry over保存,持续;推迟,延期;持续下去,遗留下去 12.carry weight重要,有影响四.get1. get about /around (1) (能)到处走动，旅行；(2) (消息、谣言等)传播，流传；2. get along (1) 离开(某地)；(2) 相处，过日子，合得来；(3) 进展；3. get away (1) 离开，逃离，逃走；(2) 逃避责罚，免受处罚，受较轻处罚；4. get back (1) 返回，回家；(2) 取回，拿回，失而复得 5. get down 下来，取下，放下，弄下，写下，打下，吞下6. get down to (6doing) sth 开始做某事，认真处理某事7. get in (1) 进站，到达，回来；(2) 请来；(3) 插话；(4) 收获，收割。8. get off (1) 起飞，动身，出发；(2) 下班，下车；(3) 从轻处罚，被放过9. get on (1) 上车；(2) 进行，进展，过日子；(3) 相处10. get out (1) 出来，出去，离开；（2）拿出，取出；(3) 出版，发表；(4) 泄漏，传出11. get out of (1) 逃避，躲掉；(2) 使说出(拿出等)；(3) 放弃，戒除，停止12. get over(1) 走过，越过，渡过；(2) 克服，战胜；(3) 恢复，痊愈13. get through (1) 做完，用完，吃完，看完；(2) 通过(考试)，接通(电话)，度过(时间)14. get together 聚会，联欢 16. get doing (1) 继续做某事；(2) 开始做起某事来17. get done(1) 被。(2) 处于某种状态 18. get sb. sth. / get sth. for sb./sth. /为某人弄到某物 19. get sb. (sth.) to . do sth. 做某人(某事物)做某事 20. get sth. done 使某事被做 21. get to do sth. (1) 开始做某事；(2) 有机会做某事，设法做成某事五Break1.break out逃出,突然发生，爆发 2.break through突破 3.break down损坏，分解，瓦解 4.break up中止，结束,打碎，折断 5.break into闯入, 破门而入 6.break off断绝，结束 7.break in闯入,打断，插嘴 8.break the record打破纪录9.break the rule不遵守规则 10.break the rules违反规定 11.break away from打破,脱离,挣脱,改掉 12.break / obey the law违（守）法13.break into pieces(使)成为碎片 14.break ones word失信，食言 15.break the ice打破沉默 16.break a connection断绝联系 17.break faith背信，背弃信仰18.break away突然离开,脱离,放弃,(运动中)反攻为守 六.give1.give sb. away （在婚礼上)将新娘交给新郎2.give sth. away 赠送，捐赠；颁发，分发；失去，丧失，错失 3.give .away 泄露；暴露4.give sb. back sth.=give sth. back to sb. 归还，送回；使恢复，使重新获得5.give in （to sb./sth.) 屈服，认输，投降；让步，勉强同意 6.give sth. in to sb. 呈上，交上 7.give off sth. 发出，放出（气味） 8.give on to/onto sth. 朝向，面向，通向 9.give out 用完，耗尽； 停止运转，停止运行 10.give sth. out 分发 ，散发（试卷） 11.give out sth. 出，放出（光，热） 12.give over 别再了 ； 到此为止吧 ；住手 13.give yourself over (up) to sth. 致力于，沉溺于 14.give sth. over to sth. 专用作15.give up doing放弃 16.give sb. up=give up on sb. 对某人的到来（或康复，能否找到）不再抱有希望；与某人断绝关系17.give sth. up 停止，终止，放弃，抛弃;把本该做其他事的时间耗费于18.give sth. up to sb. 把交给（让与）19.give yourself/sb.up to sb. 自首，投案 20.give and take 互相让步，互相忍让七Turn1. turn in 归还 就寝 将某人交给警方拘押 2. turn up 出现，到达 开大音量 被发现或找到 查（字典等） 3. turn on 打开 依赖 突然攻击某人 4. turn off 关掉（煤气，水，电，收音机，电视机等）5. turn out 证明是，结果是 关掉 生产 赶走 6. turn down 关小 拒绝7. turn against 背叛 8. turn into 把变成，译成 9. turn to 翻到，求助于 10. turn over 翻身，翻转 移交，交付 11. turn (a)round 绕着转 面向另一方向12. turn away 转过脸，不面对或不再看 拒绝帮助，拒绝某人进入某处13. turn back 原路返回，往回走 14. take turns