情态动词试题总结.doc

Will 表示惯于总是习惯( ) 1.every time she came she come flowers to me.A.will bring B.has brought C.would bring D.had brought表示现在的习惯用will 表示过去的习惯用would句中有came表示过去的习惯 选cCan在疑问句中表示推测( ) 1. the filmbe on now ? it be,but Im not too sureA.can ,may B.may,had better not C.must,mustnt D.need ,mustntCan在疑问句中表示推测语气最强May在肯定句中的语气折中，后面有not too sure 选ACould在疑问句中表示推测( ) 1.li ming hasnt come yet . well,where on such a night?A.must he have gone B.ought he have gone C.could he have gone D.would he have goneCould在疑问句中表示推测 选CMay在肯定问句中表示推测( ) 1. the filmbe on now ? it be,but Im not too sureA.can ,may B.may,had better not C.must,mustnt D.need ,mustntCan在疑问句中表示推测语气最强May在肯定句中的语气折中，后面有not too sure 选A( ) 2.Tom,you play with the knife, or you hurt yourself.A.wont,cant B.mustnt,may C.shouldnt,must D.cant,needntMustnt表示禁止May的语气比must弱所以第二个空用 选B( ) 3. I know she was in because I heard the radio ,but she didnt open the door ,she the bell.A.might not hear B.may not have C.mustnt have hear D.couldnt hearMight语气太弱Must不用于否定推测D选项要加have doneMay在肯定句中表推测语气折中 选B( ) 4.philip seriously in that car accident.A.must hurt B.may have been hurt C.could hurt D.can hurt May在肯定问句中表示推测 选BMight在肯定据中表示推测( ) 1.I didnt go to the party yesterday because my car broken down . you mine. I wasnt using it .A.ought to borrow B.would have borrowed C.had better borrow D.might have borrowedBreak down 抛锚 B选项过于肯定 might have done 表示肯定句中对过去的推测 选DMay（might）表示请求许可( ) 1. I go out to play now,mum?no,you ,you should do your home work first.A.might,wouldnt B.may,had better not C.must,mustnt D.need,mustntMay的语气比might强，用might提问用wouldnt回答用may提问用mustnt（语气强）或d better not（语气弱）回答 选B( ) 2.may I have another chocolate? Yes ,of couse. A.help yourself B.take it yourself C. have it yourself D.eat it 选ACan在否定句中表示推测语气最强( ) 1.he have noticed me,for I found his eyes fixed on the notice.A.cant B.mustn;t C.may not D.might notMay not和might not的语气都太弱了mustnt不表示推测 选A词组may as well(=had better)( ) 1.Since you have to catch an early ,you now.A.might as well leave B.ought to have left C.must as well leave D.can as well leaveMight(比may的语气弱)as well+do(不妨)=had better（最好） 选ACan表示能力( ) 1.computer think for itselfm,it must be told what to do.A.cant B.couldnt C.may not D.might notCan表示能力 选AShall用在疑问句的第一三人称用来征询对方建议或请求指示( ) 1.shall I tell john about it ? No,you ,Ive told him already.A.cant B.wouldnt C.mustnt D.shouldntShall用在疑问句的第一三人称用来征询对方建议或请求指示，用neednt回答表示没必要 选A( ) 2.this job is challenging and demanding .who do you think can do it? - Tom have a try ?A.shall B.must C.will D.mayDemand表示要求高Shall用在疑问句的第一三人称用来征询对方建议或请求指示 选A用need提问的回答( ) 1.need I start from the beginning? Yes,you A.need B.do C.can D.must用need提问肯定回答用yes,you must否定回答用no,you neednt选DMustnt表示禁止( ) 1.Tom,you play with the knife, or you hurt yourself.A.wont,cant B.mustnt,may C.shouldnt,must D.cant,needntMustnt表示禁止May的语气比must弱所以第二个空用 选B( ) 2.-shall I smoke here.-no,you ,because this is the non-smoking section.A.wont B.mustnt C.cant D.needntMustnt表示禁止 选BMust在肯定句中的推测( ) 1. I when you rang me up last night.A.must be sleeping B.musthave slept C.must have been sleeping D.must have been sleptLast night night提示must在这里表示肯定句中对过去的推测 选CShould(=ought to)表示按道理应该( ) 1.shall I go and buy two more bottles of beer ? no,Ive got six .That be enough for us two.A.can B.may C.ought to D.has toShould(=ought to)表示按道理应该 选C( ) 2.do you think the rain will affect the results of bootball game ? well,the players are used to such rainy weather,so it make any difference to them.A.shouldnt B.shant C.neednt D.mustntShould(=ought to)表示按道理应该 选A( ) 3.you might be excited about going to japan for schooling. ,but Im afraid I cant do well because my Japanese is poorA.never mind B.well,I ought to C. Id know yet D.certainly notShould(=ought to)表示按道理应该 选B( ) 4. I heard that you have written a book . yes, the book be out in a month or so.A.can B.dare C.should D.needShould(=ought to)表示按道理应该 选C( ) 5.they have good players. So they win if there is no unexpected thing to happen.A.would B.may C.should D.needShould(=ought to)表示按道理应该 选CNeed have done 表示没必要做某事但做了 ( ) 1.you the flowers.Look,its raining now.A.mustnt have B.might have watered C.could have watered D.neednt have wateredNeed have done 表示没必要做某事但做了 选DShall用在肯定句的二三人称中表示 允诺强制命令警告( ) 1.dont get that ink on your shirt .you never get rid of it.warned she.A.should B.shall C.might D.mustWorn表示警告，Shall用在肯定句的二三人称中表示警告 选B ( ) 2. It is the management rules of our hotel that payment be made in cash.A.shall B.need C.will D.canShall用在肯定句的二三人称中表示强制 选A ( ) 3.you say you wont do it ,but I say you do it.A.shall B.will C.would D.needShall用在肯定句的二三人称中表示 命令 选A( ) 4. I promise that she get a nice present on her birthday- will it be a big surprise to her?A.should B.must C.would D.shallShould(=ought to) have done表示应该做但没做( ) 1.there was a lot of fun at yesterdays party.you come,but why didnt you?A.must have B.shoud C.need have D.ought to have Should(=ought to) have done表示应该做但没做 选D特殊( ) 1.please dont make a nose. .Ill be as quite as a mouse.A.yes,I wont B.no,I wont C.no,I will D.yes,I will会答应该为：我不会再弄出噪音 选B .Shall用在疑问句中的一三人称表示征询对方的建议或请求指示( ) 1.shall I get you some tea? .A.no,please B.yes,please C.yes,you shall D.no,you shant Shall用在疑问句中的一三人称表示征询对方的建议或请求指示肯定回答用yes,please. 选BMust表推测时与反意疑问句连用( ) 1.you must have know each other for years, you?A.didnt B.hadnt C.havent D.mustntMust于过去时间段：for years 连用，反意疑问句用havent 选CMust表示推测( ) 1.You are wet through,you in the rain.A.must catch B.must have caught C.may catch D.must have got caught从Wet through可知must have done 在这里表示对故去发生过的事的推测 选D虚拟( ) 1. he the test,but he wasnt careful enoughA.was able to pass B.must have passed C.could have passed D.might pass知道事实的是虚拟，不知道事实的是推测已经知道的是他考试没过去，所以是虚拟在这里只有could have done表示虚拟 选CWill用在疑问句的一三人称表示征询对方意愿或向对方提出请求( ) 1.will you stay for lunch?sorry, .my brother is coming to see me.A.I mustnt B. I cant C. I neednt D. I wontWill用在疑问句的一三人称表示征询对方意愿或向对方提出请求（句首的will是情态动词）用情态动词问就要用情态动词回答I cant表示不愿意 . I wont表示将来时 选BMust表示固执，译为：非得( ) 1.- you make so much noise?-sorry, I will turn the radio