初中英语语法总结--形容词和副词.doc

初中英语语法总结（二）形容词和副词形容词和副词在中考单项选择中形容词也占一定比例，一般考查有关形容词或副词的一些搭配，但绝大部分考查形容词与副词的比较级和最高级。一、 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一般的比较级和最高级在形容词或副词后加-er或-est，如：small - smaller - smallest 以不发音-e结尾的形容词或副词直接加 r或 st，如large - largest - largest 重读闭音节词尾是一个辅音字母的，需双写该辅音字母，再加-er或-est。 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的形容词和副词，把“y”变“i”，再加 er或-est.busy-busier-busiesthappy-happier-happiest但一些双音节及多音节形容词或副词前要加more和most，如：slowly - more slowly - most slowlydifficult-more difficult-most difficultbeautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful但还有一些不规则的变化：good / well-better-bestmany-more-mostbad / ill / badly -worse-worstlittle-less-leastfar - farther / further - farther / furthest二、 形容词和副词的等比句型asas 和一样 Im as tall as you. not as(so)as 不和 一样（在否定句中常用so 来代替as）如，I cant run so fast as you. 另外asas possible 为固定结构，如，as soon as possible, as quickly as possible 等。在以上两个句型中形容词或副词一定要用原级。三、形容词和副词的其它句型还有： 形容词/ 副词 比较级 + than 句型 ，在than 后面的人称代词 用主语和宾语均可。 He is older than I / me. 但是如果人称代词后有动词时，则只能用主格形式。如， Tom found more red leaves than I did. “the + 比较级， the + 比较级” 结构表示两个变化一起发生。如， The more you learn, the more youll know. “more and more”结构（指两个形容词比较级用and 连接）表示持续不断的变化。 如： Im getting thinner and thinner.四、修饰形容词和副词的比较级的副词要用much, a lot, a little, a bit, far等，very不能和比较级连用。如： The blouse I bought yesterday is a little less expensive. 昨天我买的衬衣比较便宜。To play basketball is far more enjoyable to the boy. 打篮球对于男孩子来说要有趣得多。五、形容词的一些搭配，如：be glad / happy/ pleased to do 很高兴做某事be sorry to do 很抱歉，很遗憾做某事be sure to do 一定/相信会做某事be ready to do 准备好做某事，乐于做某事get ready to do 为做好准备 等等。下面我们来看一些例题。1 The Yellow River is one of _ in China.A. the longest rivers B. the longer river C. the longest riverD. the long river答案：A2. Does he speak Chinese _ his brother? A. as better as B. as good as C. as well as D. best than答案：C3. Which shirt do you like _, the white one or the blue one? A. better B. good C. best D. much答案：A4. I dont feel _ to go to work today. Im ill. A. good enough B. well enough C. enough well D. enough good答案：B5. Mary would like to spend _ days on her research.A. a little more B. a little C. a few more D. much more答案：C下面请大家自己做以下练习。1. Be quiet, class! I have _ to tell you.A. important anything B. important something C. anything important D. something important答案：D2. This picture book is not _ that one.A. so interesting as B. so interesting than C. as interesting than D. interesting as答案：A3. This article is _ than that one.A. much easier B. more easier c. much more easier D. more easy答案：A4. The Changjiang River is _ river in China.A. l