初一英语下册语法知识.doc

Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?一、词组be from= come from 来自. pen pal=pen friend 笔友like and dislike 好恶；爱憎 live in.在.居住speak English 讲英语 play sports 做体育运动a little French 一些法语 go to the movies 去看电影an action movie 一部动作片 on weekends 在周末Excuse me 对不起，打扰 get to 到达、抵达at the beginning of 在.开始的时候 at the end of 在.结束的时候arrive at /in 二、日常交际用语1Where is your pen pal from? Hes from China.2Where does she live? -She lives in Tokyo.3Does she speak English? Yes, she does/No, she dosent.4Is that your new pen pal? Yes, he is /No, he isnt.5What language does she speak? She speaks English.Unit 2 Wheres the post office一、词组post office 邮局 pay phone 投币式公用电话next to 在.隔壁 across from 在.对面in front of 在.前面 between.and. 在.和.之间on a street 在街上 in the neighborhood 在附近= near hereon the right/left 在右边在左边 turn right/left 向右左转 on ones right/left 在某人的右边左边 take a walk 散步 have fun 玩得开心 the way to .去.的路take a taxi 打的乘出租车 go down(along).沿着.走have a good trip 旅途愉快 go through.穿过. go across. 横穿二、句型(1)、Is there a bank near here? Yes,there is .Its on Centre Street.（肯定) No,there isnt. (否定)(2)、Wheres the supermarket? Its next to the library.(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.(4)、I hope you have a good trip.(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.(6)、Talk a walk though the park.(7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式. Do you enoy(=like) your work? Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?三、日常交际用语 (1)、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如：- Which is the way to the library.(2)、How can I get to +地点?句型.例如： -How can I get to the restaurant?(3)、Can you tell me the way to +地点？句型.例- Can you tell me the way to the post office?(4)、Let me tell you the way to my house.(5)、Just go straight and turn left.Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?一、词组want to do sth .想要做某事 = would like to do sth Let sb do sth 让某人做某事want sb to do sth 想要某做某事 = would like sb to do sth want sth 想要某物 = would like sthkind of 有几分种类 a kind of 一种. all kinds of 各种 different kinds of 不同种类 the same kind of 同一种like to do sth 喜欢做某事 like doing sth喜欢做某事play with . 与.一起玩 be quiet 安静during the day 在白天 at night 在夜间have a look at. 看. one.the other 一个.另一个.二、句型(1)、-why do you like pandas? -Because theyre very cure.(2)、-Why dose he like koalas? -Because they are kind of interesting.(3)、-Where are lions from? -Lions are from South Africa.(4)、-What animals do you like? -I like elephants.三、日常交际用语(1)、-Lets see the lions.(2)-Why do you want to see the lions? -Becase they are very cute.(3)-Do you like giraffes? Yes,I do./ No,I dont(4)-What other animal do you like? _I like dogs.too (5)-Why are you looking at me? -Because you are very cute.(6)-Let us play games. -Great! Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一、词组want to be+职业 想要成为 shop assistant 店员bank clerk 银行职员 work with 与一起工作work hard 努力工作 work for 为而工作work as 作为而工作 get. from.从获得give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人in the day 在白天 at night 在夜间talk to /with 与.讲话 go out to dinners 外出吃饭in a hospital 在医院 newspaper reporter 报社记者二、句型(1) -What do you do?-Im a student. -What dose he do? Hes a teacher.(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be?例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser.(3)-Where does your sister work? -She works in a hospital.(4)-Does he work in the hospiat Yes.he does/No,he doesnt(5)-Does she work late? -Yes,she does/No.she doesnt(6)英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：What do/does .do?What is.? What is your father?Whats ones job?例：Whats your fathers job? Unit 5 Im watching TV.一、词组do homework 做家庭作业 watch TV 看电视eat dinner 吃饭；就餐 clean the room 打扫房间read newspaper/a book 看报纸看书 go to the movies 看电影write a letter 写信 hear from.收到。的信 wait for 等待；等候talk about 谈论 talk to sb =talk with sb 与某人交谈 take photos 拍照 TV show 电视节目Some of 中的一些 a photo of my family 我的家庭照at school 在学校 be with 和一起in the tree 在树上二、句型(1)-What+be+主语+doing? .正在做什么？ -主语be+doing。 .正在做某事。例： what are you doing? -Im doing my homework.(2)-Thanks for . 为。而感谢 例：Thanks for your letter.(3)-Here are/is.这是。例：Here are some of my photos. Here is a photo of my family.(4)-That sounds good. 听起来很好(5)-This TV show is boring. 这个电视节目无聊。三、日常交际用语(1)-Do you want to go to the movices? -Sure.(2)-When do you want to go? -Lets go at seven.(3)-Where do people play basketball? -At school.(4)-Whats he waiting for?-Hes waiting for a bus.(5)-Whats he reading? Hes reading a newspaper. Unit 6 Its raining!一、词组around The World 世界各地 on vacation 度假take photos 拍照 on the beach 在海边a group of people 一群人 play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球be surprised 惊讶的 be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶in this heat 在酷暑中 have a good time 玩得很痛快in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里 be relaxed 放松Thank sb for(doing)sth由于（做）某事而感谢某人Hows it going? 近况如何 Some.others.一些.另一些.Look like.看起来像 二、句型日常交际用语(1)-Hows the weather(+地点)? -Its raining?(2)-Whats the weather like?-Its sunny./Its cold and snowing. (3)-Hows it going? -Great./Not bad.(4)Thanks you for joining CCTVs Around The World show?(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? -Yes,she is/No,she isntUnit 7 What dose he look like?一、词组look like 看起来像. a pop singer 一位流行歌手curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直发medium height/build 中等高度身体 a little bit 一点儿.play的用法。 wear glasses 戴眼镜have a new look 呈现新面貌 go shopping 去购物the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长Nobody knows me 没有人认识我二、句型1) -What does he look like? -Hes really short.He has short hair.2) -She has beautiful,long black hair.3) -I dont think hes so great .4) -What do you look like? Im tall.Im thin.5) -What do they look like?- -They are medium height. 6) -She never stops talking. -Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.如:He stop listening-stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事如:He stops to listen.7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.Unit 8 Id like some noodles.1.词组would like 想要 a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗what size 什么尺寸 orange juice 桔汁green tea 绿茶 phone number 电话号码 what kind of 何种. a bottle of orange juice 一瓶桔子汁 three oranges 三个桔子(可数)a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可数) a kind of 一种.some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数) some kinds of 许多种.three chickens 三只小鸡(可数) a bowl of rice 一碗米饭二.句型1)What kind of . would you like? 你想要.?EG:-What kind of noodles would you like? -Beef and tomato noodles. please.2)We have large ,medium,and small bowls.3)I like dumplings,I dont like noodles.三日常交际用语(1)-Can I help you? -Id like some noodles.please.(2)-What kind of noodles would you like? -Id like mutton and potato noodles. Please.( 3)-Would you like a cup of green tea? -Yes,please./No,thanks Unit 9 How was your weekend?一、词组do ones homework 做某人的家庭作业如：do my homework 做我的家庭作业play +运动或棋类如：play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋play +乐器 如：play the guitar 弹吉他go to the movies 去看电影 do some reading 阅读study for the (math) test 准备（数学）考试stay at home 呆家里 go to summer camp 去夏令营go to the mountains 去爬山 visit sb 拜访某人go shopping 去购物 last month 上个月three days ago 三天前 yesterday 昨天look for 寻找 go for a walk 散步 It was time to do sth 该。的时候了 Its time for sb to do sth.Its time for doing sth. Its time for sth.二、句型（1）I visited my aunt last weekend. (2)- How was your weekend? -It was great./OK (3)-It was time to go home.三、日常交际用语(1)-What did you do last weekend? -On Saturday morning,I played teenis.(2)-How was your weekend? -It was great.I went to the beach. Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?一、词组ptetty good 相当好；不错 in the conner 在角落kind of boring 有点无聊 be lost 迷路feel happy 感到高兴 be fun 很有趣on vacation 在度假 Central Park 中央公园the Great Wall 长城 the Palace Museum 故宫Tianan Men Square 天安门广场二、句型(1)-Where did you go on vacation? -I went to the beach.(2)-How was the weather? -It was hot and humid.(3)-It was kind of boring.(4)-That made me feel very happy. make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事(5)-We had great fun playing in the water. -have great fun doing sth表示愉快地做某事，做某事很有趣(6) I helped him find his father. help sb.(to)do.sth.帮助某人做某事（to可省）let sb.do.sth.Let me help you carry(搬动) it.(7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事。find sb.do.sth.发现某人做某事（整个过程）Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?一、词组talk show 谈话节目 soap opera 肥皂剧sports show 体育节目 game show 比赛节目think of 认为 how about. .怎么样？what about. How about doing sth.in fact 事实上 a thirteen-year-old boy 一个13岁的男孩The boy is thirteen years oldthanks for. 为.感谢 each student 每个学生key ring 钥匙链 baseball cap 棒球帽the school magazine 校刊 cant stand 不能忍受dont mind 不介意无所谓不在乎二、句型(1)-What do you think of situation comedy? - I love them (2)-I asked students about fashion. ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事 (3)-This is what I think.(4)-I dont mind what young people think of me!(5)-Can you please put my letter in next months magazine?三、日常交际用语(1)-What do you think of soap operas? - I love them/I dont mind them/I cant stand them/I dont like.(2)-How about you? -I do.too.(3)-What do you think of .? -=How do you like.?如：What do you think of the picture? =How do you like the picture?Unit 12 Dont eat in class.一、词组school rules 学校规章制度 break the rules 违反规章制度in the