2014-2015人教九年级unit9知识点归纳及练习.docx

2014-2015人教初三Unit 9知识点汇总及练习Phrases(熟记版)1.sing along with 2. the music that can dance to 3. play different kinds of music4. a long week at work 5. have spare time 6. in that case 7. feel like doing sth 8. stick to 9. have a happy ending 10. seem less serious 11. plenty of 12. shut off 13. once in a while 14. write their own lyrics 15. sing the words clearly16. Chinese folk music 17. sense a strong sadness and pain 18. look up 19. in total 20. Chinas national treasures 21. spread joy 22. do an excellent job 23. play the hero24. during his lifetime 25. solve problems 26.provide plenty of information 27.save the world in time 28.not.anymore 29.painful experiences 30.get marriedPhrases(测试版I)1. 跟着一起唱 2. 能跟着跳舞的音乐 3. 演奏不同种类的音乐4. 一周长时间的上班5. 有空闲时间 6. 如果那样的话 7. 感觉想做某事 8. 坚持，固守9. 有一个快乐的结局10.似乎不严重 11.大量，充足 12.关闭 13.偶尔，间或 14. 自己作词15. 唱词清楚16. 中国民俗音乐 17. 感觉到强烈的悲伤与痛苦18. 查阅 19.总计20.中国的民族瑰宝21.传播快乐 22. 表现优异 23. 扮演英雄人物 24. 在他的一生中 25. 解决问题26. 提供很多信息 27. 及时拯救世界 28.不再 29.痛苦的经历 30.结婚重点点拨：1. prefer 的用法：prefer本身就含有比较的意思，相当于“likebetter”，其过去式和过去分词均为preferred。1）prefer + n/ pron 更喜欢 如：我更喜欢语文。 I _Chinese.2）prefer sth. to sth.比起更喜欢= like sth better than sth 如：比起物理我更喜欢英语。prefer _ _ physics.= I _English _ _physics.3）prefer to do sth 更愿意干某事 We prefer _(visit) Paris.4）prefer doing A. to doing B. =prefer to do A rather than do B =would rather do A than do B宁愿做A而不愿做BI prefer_(stay) at home to_(go) to a party.= I prefer _ _ (stay) at home rather than _ (go) to a party.= I _ _ stay at home _ _( go )to a party.I prefer English to math. = I like English _ _ math .活学活用(1) How about going shopping this weekend, Peter?Sorry. I prefer _ rather than _.Ato stay at home; go out Bto go out; stay at home Cstaying at home; go out Dgoing out; stay at home)(2)Mr. Brown prefers _ to_ in his fifties.Awalk; run Bwalking; running Cto walk; run Dwalking; run2. suppose v. 推断；料想(1)suppose后可加that引导的从句，且句中that可省略。I suppose (that) he is about forty. 我猜他大概四十岁。(2)be supposed to do sth.表示“_”。 =_单选：You are _to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesnt get bored. AsuggestedBsupported Ctaught Dsupposed3. stick v. 粘贴；将插入stick的过去式是_，过去分词是_。stick作_词时，意思是“枯枝；棍；手杖”。stick to 坚持；固守Stick _ your dreams. And they will come true one day. Ato Bwith Cfor Dof4. look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑) 查阅；抬头看look up是“动词副词”短语，_若作其宾语，需要放在look和up_。拓展look through_ look like _ look out_ look for_look at_ look after_ look over_活学活用(1)Linda, I have to go shopping now. Please _ your little sister at home.Alook forBlook like Clook after Dlook up(2)This morning I _ some new restaurants on the Internet for I wanted to take Mary to a nice restaurant for her birthday. Apicked up Blooked up Ccleaned up Dgave up5. perform v. 表演；执行 performer n. 演奏者 performance n. 演出用perform的适当形式填空(1) The singer has never _in Beijing before. (2) He is a great _ .We like him very much.(3) Do you like the _ that we saw last night?6.plenty of, lots of / a lot of, many与much(1)plenty of前面没有冠词，既可以修饰可数名词的复数形式，也可以修饰不可数名词，只能用于_中，不能用于否定句和疑问句中。(2)a lot of与lots of后面既可以修饰_，也可以修饰_。(3)many后面接_形式。(4)much后面接_。练习：(1)There are a lot _students on the playground.Aof BinCby Dfor(2)There is _ milk in the kitchen. Aa plenty of Bplenty of Cthe plenty of Dplenties of7. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day. 遗憾的是总共仅有六首音乐被记录了下来，为后世所听，但是他的受欢迎程度持续到了今天。该句的句型是“Itbe名词that从句”。此类名词有a shame, a fact, an honor, a good thing, good news等。我们这周末去看电影是一个好主意。_ _ _ _ _ _we go to a movie this weekend.重点语法定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫_.被修饰的词叫先行词. 定语从句放在先行词的_面。引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词主要有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词主要有where, when, why, how等。who一般指人，which一般指物，而that既可指人也可指物。当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词常可省略；当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，则不能省略。关系词有三个作用：(1)引导定语从句；(2)代替先行词；(3)在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系代词who/ that在定语从句中做主语时,谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。.练习：选词填空1.I like music _ (who, that)_(have,has)great lyrics. 2.I prefer the singer who _ (sing, sings) well.3.I like musicians _ (who, that)_(write,writes) their own songs.4.I prefer groups that _(play, plays) quiet and gentle songs.用关系代词that或who填空1. The man_spoke to me in the street is my uncle. 2. The book_I put away is a new one.3. He talked about the teachers and schools_he had visited.4. The man_we visited yesterday is a famous writer. 5. She likes movies_have scary monsters.考点1. 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why. a. that既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。There are lots of things _ I need to prepare before the trip. A. who B. that C. whom D. whoseb. which指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可省略。This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday. A. which B. what C. whose D. whomc. who一般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）Jamie is a young cook _ wants to improve school dinners. A. who B. whose C. whom D. whichd. whose 作定语,表示所属关系。I like the teacher _ classes are very interesting and creative. A. which B. who C. what D. whose考点2. 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词的单复数决定。1). I prefer shoes that are cool. 2). I like a cake that is really delicious.考点3. 定语从句的关系代词只能用that而不用which的几种情况：(1)当先行词是anything，everything，nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some等不定代词，或由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时。如：There is little that I can do for you.我几乎不能为你做任何事。Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么我能为你做的吗？注意：当先行词指人时，也可以用who。如：Any man that/who has a sense of duty wont do such a thing. (2)当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：The first place that they visited in London was Big Ben. (3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如：This is the best film that I have ever seen.(4)当名词被the very, the only, the same, the last 等修饰时。如：This is the very dictionary that I want to buy注意：当先行词指人时，也可以用who。如：Wang Hua is the only person in our school that/who will attend the meeting. (5)当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如：Who is the man that is standing there? (6)当先行词既有人，又有物时。如：Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned？定语从句专题练习1. Who is the man _ was walking to our English teacher?Oh! Its Mr. Baker, our new math teacher. A. he B. that C. whom D. which2.A nurse is a person _ job is to take care of the patient in the hospital. A. who B. whose C. that D. which3.Have you heard of the new airport _ will be opened this year? A. who B. when C. which D. whom4.Do you know the boy _ English is the best in Junior 1? A. whose B. whos C. that his D. which5.The boy _ Miss Green bought the present looks very happy. Hes never been given a present.A. who B. to whom C. for whom D. which6. Her young sister _ is eighteen years old is a college student. A. which B. who C. whom D. when7. The doctor _ is leaving for London next month. A. the nurse is talking to him B. whom the nurse is talking to C. the nurse is talking to D. who the nurse is talking8. I saw a woman _ I thought was my aunt. A. who B. whom C. of whom D. whose9. The man and the horse _ fell into the river were drowned(淹死). A. which B. who C. that D. of which实 战 演 练：1.The Palace Museum is the best place _ Ive ever visited.Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhat2.She is the girl _ invention got the first prize in the school competition.Awho Bthat Cwhich Dwhose3.A friend is someone_ says, “What! You too? I thought I was the only one！”Awho Bwhich Cwhat Dwhose4. Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?Sure. He is the writer _won the Nobel (诺贝尔) Literature Prize.Awhich Bwhose Cwho Dwhom5.A Wechat (微信) is an invention _ can help people