初中英语书面表达分类指导.doc

1、 人物描写类1.请根据下面所给李玲的个人小档案，以My good friend为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍李玲的基本情况。要求条理清楚，语句通顺，体现表中的全部内容，不得少于12句话。中文名：李玲 英文名：Susan 性别：女 年龄：15 祖籍：青海 学校： 第八中学 年级：三 班级：二 特长：数学、英语 爱好：唱歌、看电视、打排球 优点：友好，善良，乐于助人，学习努力 【参考范文】 My Good FriendI have a good friend. Her Chinese name is Li Ling, and Susan is her English name. She is from Qinghai. Li Ling is fifteen years old. She studies in No. 8 Middle School. She is in Class Two, Grade Three. Li Ling is good at maths and English. She likes singing and playing volleyball very much. And she sings quite well. She likes watching TV, too. Li Ling is very kind and friendly. She studies very hard and always likes helping others. What a good girl she is! I like her!某英文杂志就“建立和谐家园、和谐社会”为主题征文。请以“My family and I”为题，为该报写一篇征文。征文应包括以下要求：.家庭成员及其基本情况。 .家庭成员对你的关心、帮助、理解。(举例说明).家庭对你的重要性。注意：1.词数：100词左右。2.文章中不能出现学校名称、姓名等个人信息。【参考范文】 My family and II live in a happy family. My father is a doctor. My mother is a teacher. They are the closest people to me. All the memories of my childhood, in one way or another connected with them.I can still remember clearly the day when I had my first exam. I didnt pass it. I felt so scared that I even didnt want to go to school again. My parents looked at my test paper and said,“My child, youve finished half of it. Were very glad. You can do better next time. We never expect you to do the best at the first time.We hope you can make progress gradually.”What they said made me feel I could do things well. From then on, I concentrated more on my studies. Now Im a middle school student. Im always full of confidence in my studies because I know my parents are always behind me. I love my family. Without my family, I can do nothing. In my heart, family is the most important forever.2. 根据提示和要求写一篇以“Yuan Longping”为题的短文。出生：1930年。 毕业学校：1953年毕业于西南农业大学。主要贡献：1973年成功培育杂交水稻，使得中国现在每年能生产足够的稻米来养活国人。业余爱好：拉小提琴，听音乐、看书和游泳。要求：以上内容不能遗漏，可适当发挥。字数：80左右。 Yuan LongpingYuan Longping is one of the greatest scientists in China. He was born in 1930 in Hunan Province. He graduated from the Southwest Agricultural University in 1953. After many years of hard work, he succeeded in developing hybrid rice in 1973, Just because of this, China now produces enough rice to feed her people every year. In his spare time, he loves playing the violin, listening to music,reading and swimming.Its said that he is one of the richest people in China. But he cares about nothing but his research.二、说明、叙事类1.课余时光是我们忙碌学习生活的调节剂。你是如何支配自己闲暇时间的呢？看电视、做运动、听音乐、阅读书报、郊游、帮父母做家务，还是请你以 “ My Free Time” 为题，描述一下自己的课余生活。注意：条例清楚,字迹公工整,词数80个左右。【参考范文】My Free TimeI have lots of things to do in my free time. Usually I take exercise after school. I like basketball and volleyball very much. Sports help me to keep healthy and study better. I often watch TV or do some reading in the evening. Sometimes I listen to the music for a while. I find it is a good way to relax myself. Of course , I help my parents with the housework at the weekends .I clean the house, wash clothes and learn cooking. Sometimes I go on a field trip with my friends. We always have a good time.2. 现在,因特网对人们来说越来越重要了。请根据提示内容向人们介绍一下因特网。.看国内新闻,获取其它信息。 .发e-mail ，打电话。.阅读各种书籍,自学外语。 .欣赏音乐,观看体育比赛,玩棋、牌、游戏。.购物【参考范文】Everyone knows that the internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life.On the internet we can watch news at home and from abroad and get as much information as we can. We often send e-mails for our friends and make telephone calls to them as well. Besides that , we can go to school on the Net, read all kinds of books and even teach us English. We also enjoy music, watch ball matches on the net and play computer games. We can do shopping even without leaving our home.3. 初中三年的校园生活，相信老师和你有过多次的谈话，有表扬、有鼓励、有期待等。其中一定有一次谈话让你.请根据所给汉语提示，以“A talk with her / him”为题，用英文写一段话，不少于80个单词，内容必须包括以下提示中的三点：简要描述和你谈话的老师。 谈话的时间和地点、原因及主要内容。 谈话后你的(心情、打算).【参考范文】 A talk with herMiss Wang is an English teacher.She is very kind and helpful. When I was in Grade One, my English was very poor. Once I failed in English exam again. I was told to go to her office. To my surprise, She wasnt angry with me. She told me to be sure of myself, be more careful in class and practise English as much as possible.I felt happy and excited after the talk and I made up my mind to work harder at English. My English is much better now and I will never forget the talk.4. 某英文报举办“家乡的变化”主题征文活动。请你根据下表提示，以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题，用英语写一篇90字左右的短文。过去 1.生活贫困，房屋破旧。2.污染严重，垃圾满地。3.交通不便，游客很少。 现在 1.生活：住房宽敞、明亮；许多人有自己的汽车。2.环境：山更绿，水更清，天更蓝.3.旅游：每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客。将来 请你展望家乡的未来 注意：1.文中不得出现具体的地名，否则扣分；2.标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.生词：环境environment; 污染pollution;方便convenient.【参考范文】 The Changes of My HometownIn the past , My hometown was very small.People lived a poor life. The houses were old and small. Pollution was very serious, and there was rubbish everywhere.The traffic was not convenient, so few visitors came here.Now great changes have taken place in my hometown. The environment has become more beautiful. The mountains have turned greener, the rivers clearer and the sky bluer. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. People live a better life.Their houses are larger and bright. Many people have their own cars. Every year, thousands of people from all over the world come to visit our city.Im sure my hometown will become better and better in the future.5.健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。你认为健康的生活习惯应当是怎样的呢？请根据下面的信息提示，写一篇短文，首句已给出。信息提示：. 健康饮食。 . 早睡早起,不熬夜。 . 参加运动,强身健体。要求:根据信息提示,把握要点,适当发挥,不逐字翻译。字数在80词左右。【参考范文】 I think healthy habits are very important for us . As we know , we must have enough food to keep us healthy. Breakfast is necessary. It gives us energy for the morning . We must also have the right kind of food.Remember to eat more fruit and vegetables but less junk food. Dont forget to wash your hands before meals. Staying up late at night is bad for our health . If we cant get enough sleep. We may have a headache. We should go to bed early and go to bed early. Of course its necessary for us to take exercise . Exercise will keep us active and strong.6. 拥有一个干净、优美的学习环境非常重要，我们应该保持校园环境的清洁.请你以 “How to Make Our School Clean and Beautiful” 为题,写一篇60-80词的话。提示词: spit(吐痰), public places(公共场所), throw rubbish(扔垃圾), protect the environment(保护环境).【参考范文】 How to Make Our School Clean and BeautifulOur school is like our home. We should love it. Its our duty to keep it clean and beautiful all the time. We should plant more trees and flowers in it. We shouldnt spit in public places,such as in the library, in the classroom.We should neither draw pictures on the wall nor throw any rubbish around us. If everyone tries his best to protect our school environment, Im sure our school will be more beautiful.7. 很多父母希望孩子把时间花在学习上.如:不让做家务;不许看电视谈谈你的想法用英语表达出来.词数六十左右.【参考范文】 Yesterday afternoon, I went home after school. I wanted to help my father to sweep the floor, but he said, “You neednt do that. Do some reading!” later ,When I was watching TV, my mother came and turned off the TV and shouted to me, “ You shouldnt waste your time ! Go to study !”Watching TV has become part of our life.Its useful. Yes, It can also be harmful. If we spend too much time on it, we may have no time to study or do other important things. Watching TV too much is bad for our eyes. Some students have to wear glasses because of it. Some TV programmes are unhealthy and some students may copy what they see on it. So I dont often watch TV.8. 请用英语表达下面的内容。要点如下：.明天是星期天，同学们到医院看望Mr.Smith。.早上九点钟校门口集合，乘公共汽车去。.Mr. Smith是我们的英语老师，他生病住院了。.请你建议带一件礼物，并说明理由。要求：不要逐字翻译。字数60-80【参考范文】 Mr. Smith is our English teacher. He is very kind to us and teaches us very well. He fell ill last week and now he is in hospital. Tomorrow is Sunday. We are going to see him together. We will meet at the school gate at nine , then well go to the hospital by bus. I think we should buy him some flowers because fresh and beautiful flowers will make him feel good and happy.9. The summer holiday is coming. What are you going to do? please write a passage with the title“What are you going to do in the summer holiday?”(字数60)【参考范文】 The plan of my summer holidayThe summer holiday is coming soon. Ill go to Beijing with my parents. There are many places of great interest there. Ill take a camera and some money with me. Ill take some photos in front of the Tiananmen Square. Ill also visit the Great Wall.I think it must be wonderful. Ill take photos of the people in Beijing. And Ill visit Beijing Hutongs, too. I hope we will have a good time.10. 请根据下面的提示，写一篇“An accident”为题的记叙文，词数70左右。提示： 踢足球时，摔倒双腿受伤。 同学们送我去医院。 住院期间，一些同学来看我，帮我学习功课。 我返校后很快赶上别人，所有考试及格。 感谢同学们的帮助，今后我也会尽力帮助身边的人。【参考范文】 One day when I was playing football with my classmates on the playground, I fell down and hurt my legs badly.My classmates took me to the hospital at once. During my stay in the hospital ,some of my classmates came to see me and helped me with my lessons. So I caught up with others after I came back to school and passed all the exams. Thats very kind of them.I will try my best to help others in the future.三、应用文类1. 请你写一个书面通知告诉同学们明天去参加植树活动内容：明天是植树节,天气暖和.你们不上课,去公园植树.早晨八点在学校门口集合,骑自行车去.中午在那里吃午饭,请带上食物和饮料。【参考范文】 NoticeTomorrow is Tree Planting Day. We are not going to have any Classes. We are going to plant trees in the park. We will meet at the school gate at 8:00 and go there by bike. Well have lunch there in the park. Please put on your old clothes and bring some food and drinks. Please be on time.The Head teachers OfficeMarch 11, 20102. 你们学校新建了一个微机室，请你以“ The rules for the computer room”为题制定微机室的规章制度。 提前两分钟到。 换鞋进入。 保持卫生干净整洁。 按老师指令做事,不要随便乱动。 课后关机,按顺序离开。【参考范文】 The rules for the computer room1. Come to the computer room two minutes earlier.2. Change your shoes before going into the computer room.3. Keep the room clean and tidy.4. Dont touch them without permission. Always do as the teacher tells you to.5. Turn off your computers when class is over and leave the room one by one.3. 根据如下提示,写一个请假条,字数50-80.提示如下：你是王华。昨天你和同学去农场帮助农民们摘苹果，不幸从梯子上摔下来伤了腿，但伤得不重。医生让你呆在家里好好休息。因此，你向姚老师请假三天(ask for leave for three days).【参考范文】 Dear Miss Yao,Im sorry I cant go to school today.I helped the farmers pick apples with my classmates on the farm yesterday.Unlickily ,I fell off the ladder and hurt my leg, but I wasnt badly hurt. The doctor asked me to stay in bed and have a good rest, so Id like to ask for leave for three days.Your student Wang hua September 124. 某中学图书馆的借阅和管理十分混乱。开放时间不固定，有的人什么时候都来借；有的人拿别人的借书证来借，借书数量没有规定；有的人借书长期不还；有的人丢失、损坏图书不赔偿；还有一些不能外借的重要图书也借出去了。总之，是无章可循。假如你是该校图书馆负责人，请根据以上情况，草拟一份借书规则。词数80左右。【参考范文】 Boys and girls, attention ! Ive something to tell you.Our school library has been badly damaged recently. Yesterday some rules were made by our school. Now Ill read it to you.1. The library opens at 4:30 pm every Thursday.2.You can borrow books from it, but you cant borrow them without a library card which cant be borrowed from each other.3.You are allowed to borrow only one or two books each time.4.Return books on time. If you want to keep it a little longer, you must come and renew it.5.Some important books are not allowed to take out of the library.6. Pay the full price or more if you spoil or lose a library book.Thats all. Thank you.四、书信类1. 小明来信向小华询问如何学好英语。请你以小华的名义给他写封回信。内容包括：学习英语的基本方法。 你的体会和其它建议。词数：80词左右。信的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。【参考范文】Dear Xiao Ming,Im glad to receive your letter. In your letter you asked me about how to learn English well, I think you must listen carefully and be active in class. Speak as much as possible. Dont be afraid of making mistakes. Youd better read widely and learn some important parts by heart.You should practice writing often. Of course there are many ways. You can also See English films , learn to sing English songs or make pen pals with foreigners .they are all very helpful. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. Im sure youll learn English well.Yours,Xiao Hua2. 假如你叫王强,在因特网上看到了Guangzhou 2010 Asian Games 组委会招聘志愿者(volunteer)的广告。请你用英语写一段简短的邮件，介绍自己的情况(见下表)表示愿意为会议做一些工作，请组委会考虑并尽快予以答复。注意：字数80个单词左右,要求意思、语句连贯.邮件的开头已给出(不计入总词数).姓名 王强 性别 男 出生年月 1990年6月 就读学校 十中 兴趣爱好 英语口语、电脑、旅游 电话号码 88851888 E-mail地址 【参考范文】 Dear sir / madam,I read your ad on the internet yesterday. Im writing to tell you that Id like to work as a volunteer for Guangzhou 2010 Asian Games.My name is Wang Qiang. Im a boy.I was born in June 1990. I study in NO.10 Middle School. I can speak English very well. Im good at computer and I am interested in traveling.I know a lot about the history of the city. If Im lucky enough to become a volunteer for Guangzhou 2010 Asian Games, please call me or send me an e-mail as soon as possible. My telephone number is 88851888 and my e-mail address is . Id like to do something for Guangzhou 2010 Asian Games as much as I can.Thanks a lotYours Wang Qiang3. 假如你叫李霞，即将结束初中阶段的学习生活，请你用英文给张老师写一封信，对张老师和学校表示感谢和祝愿。要求；条例清除，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确。不得少于8句话。内容包括： 在学校学到了许多知识，为此表示感谢； 上高中以后将继续努力学习； 祝老师在今后的工作中取得更大的成功，并祝老师身体健康，生活幸福。【参考范文】 May 23, 2008Dear Mr. Zhang,Thank you so much for teaching me so well.You are very kind to me. During the last three years I have learnt a lot of knowledge from you. Ill never forget you. Ill keep on studying hard as usual in the senior middle school.Wish you success in the future teaching work. Wish you a healthy body for ever. And wish you a happy life in the future. And I also hope that everything will go well in our school ! Best wishes for you and for our school !Your student,Li Xia4. 假设你的名字叫张涛,你从家乡的学校转到市第二中学(No. 2 Middle School).给家乡的朋友李林写一封信,信中谈到在新中学的学习情况及本人的一些爱好,谈谈学校生活,最喜