冠词语法顺口溜.doc

英语，冠词使用的顺口溜1名词是秃子，常要戴帽子可数名词单，须用a或an辅音前用a，an在原音前 若为特指时，则须用定冠复数、不可数，泛指the不见碰到代词时，冠词均不现下列情况不用冠，名词之前代词限。复数名词表泛指球类、学科和三餐专有名词不可数，星期、月份、季节前2特指重提和唯一，方位顺序和乐器姓氏复数和全名岛屿海峡和海湾年代团体和机关海洋党派最高级沙漠河流和和群山船名建筑和组织会议合约和报刊请你记住用定冠3世界独一二次现序词形容高级前富人伤员按天算方位乐器歌剧院群岛河山江湖海沙漠海峡与海湾阶级党派国家名普专复合姓氏前组织团体和机关朝代会议及报刊双知年代击中脸特指事物和习惯 交通手段和节日，习语称谓和头衔定冠词的用法歌谣 特指双方都熟悉，世界唯一已提及；叙述上文已提到，民族阶层和阶级；序数方位最高级，乐器前面两者比；后加分词形容词，专有名词莫忘记；党派机关和团体，沙漠江山与岛屿；国名全称和朝代；条约报刊和会议；姓氏复数一家人，所有格前表住地；阴历中的节假日，名词后有修饰语；测量单位和年代，习惯用语要牢记。歌谣解析特指双方都熟悉特指说话双方都知道的人或事物。“Take the medicine.” Mother said to the girl.Wellington is the capital of New Zealand.“Look. This is the classroom where we often attend lectures.” Jill said to me.“Where are the other students?” theteacher asked us.“Be sure to bring me the book when you come next time.” Mary said to her student.“Draw the curtain, Lorra.” Mother told the little girl.-Where is Joe?-He is sweeping the floor.世上唯一已提及指世上独一无二的事物。the sun the moon the earth the skyWe have friends all over the world.The moon goes around the earth.The sun is rising in the east.They have launched several satellites into the outer space.叙述上文已提到上文中提到过的人或事物。He bought a house. Ive been to the house.-Our school has just built a new library. Where to go, Jack?-To the library.-I saw a dictionary this morning. Do you know where the dictionary is? -Its on the desk by the computer.民族阶层和阶级表示民族、阶层和阶级的专有名词。the working classthe minoritiesthe upper societythe middle classthe whitethe balck序数方位最高级在序数词、表示方位的词、形容词、形容词最高级以及only/ very/ same等词前面。the rich the poor the woundedthe deaf-Where do you live?-On the second floor.Thats the very thing Ive been looking for.Thanksgiving Day is on the 4th Thursday in November.Changjiang is the longest river in China.Japan lies to the east of China.He is one of the most famous football stars in the world.The driver could make the same speech as Einstein.乐器前面两者比用在乐器前面，或在两者当中较怎么怎么样的一个。The young boy plays the violin very well.She plays the piano.The older of the two noblemen took a light.He is the taller of the two boys.后加分词形容词专有名词莫忘记用在形容词或分词（现在分词或过去分词）的前面，表示一类人或事物。用在某些专有名词前面。the rich the suffered We always stand for the oppressed and exploited.The aged are well taken care of in this community.She was fond of writing about the unusual.The school for the deaf and the blind is just newly built.the Great Wallthe Great Cultural Revolutionthe Summer Palacethe United Statesthe October Revolutionthe Chinese Peoples liberation armyThe Long MarchWang Fujing StreetNanKing RoadTian Anmen SquareBei Hai ParkHyde Park党派机关和团体沙漠江山与岛屿用在某些由普通名词构成的党派名称，机关团体等专有名词前；或在江河湖海山川沙漠等名称的专有名词前。the GMT Party the Communist Partythe Workers Unionthe KFCthe Mississippithe Nilethe Dead Seathe Himalaya Mountainsthe British Islesthe Sahara Desertthe Philippinesthe English Channelthe Taiwan Straits国名全称与朝代条约报刊和会议the Peoples Republic of China the United States of Americathe Ming Dynastythe Washa Treatythe Timesthe Olympic Gamesthe 11th Party Congress姓氏复数一家人所有格前表住地用在表示姓氏的复数名词前，表示一家人。the GreensThe Lees live upstairs.The Johns are watching TV.the Greensthe doctorsthe teachers阴历中的节假日 名词后有修饰语the Spring Festivalthe Dragon Boat Festivalthe Mid-autumn DayThe girl in red is my little sister.The thief who stole your wallet yesterday was arrested.测量单位和年代 习惯用语要牢记 用在测量单位前面，表示“每一”的意思，相当于英文中的“per”或“each”。Some factory workers are paid by the hour.This kind of car usually does 15 kilometres to the litre.用在表示年代的数目字前面，表示几十世纪多少年代。Mr Lee was only a clerk in the 1930s.Mr Lee was only a clerk in the 1930s.在表示某人几十多岁时，要用相应的物主代词，而不用定冠词 the.She had no children in her fifties.in the day in the morning the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday the next morning in the sky in the dark in the rain in the distance in the middle in the end by the way 定冠词练习题：1Shes on _ Peoples Daily.A. the B. an C. a D. /2_ Einsteins could not pay for _ advanced education that young Albert needed.A. The; the B. A; a C. An; the D. The; an3Alexander Graham Bell invented _ telephone in 1876.A. / B. a C. the D. one4I heard somebody playing _ piano in _ next room.A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; an5_ Pacific Ocean is _ largest of all.A. the; a B. /; the C. the; the D. a; /6Great changes have taken place in _ 1990s.A. / B. a C. the D. an7We are going to learn _ next week.A. Twelfth Lesson B. The Twelfth LessonC. Twelve Lesson D. The Twelve Lesson8Charlie Chaplin was considered one of the greatest actors in _ history of _ cinema.A. /; / B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a9Xian was _ starting point of _ world famous“Silk Road”.A. /; / B. a; a C. the; / D. the; the10I felt someone patted me on _ shoulder.A. a B. the C. my D. /11More than half of _ water used for drinking，washing and irrigating crops comes from under _ ground.A. the; / B. /; the C. /; / D. the; the12_ Suez Canal brought _ east and _ west closer.A. The; the; the B. /; the; theC. The; /; / D. /; /; /13_ wheel is thought to be _ invention of _ first importance in human history.A. A; the; the B. The; an; theC. A; an; the D. A; an; /14At noon we reached a small village east of _ Summer Palace.A. the B. a C. an D. /15The child had only a slight temperature，but the doctor regarded _ illness as serious enough for hospital treatment.A. / B. a C. an D. the16.I had lunch at a friends house yesterday. _ food was good.A. A B. / C.An D. The17.Just now you said you always got to work on _ 8 oclock train. But would a later train get you to work on time?A. a B. an