关于教育和大学校园生活的词汇.doc

Education:primary education 初等教育 secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育 tuition学费required course 必修课 compulsory course选修课 optional course / selective course选修课teaching building 教学楼 dormitory building宿舍楼School Cafeteria学校食堂dining hallstudent loan助学贷款 semester 学期curriculum 课程 extracurricular课外的major主修 minor副修specialized courses 专业课程 subject 学科discipline 纪律 school timetable, schedule,课程表social practice社会实践 academic activity学术活动internship实习 part-time job兼职exercise 练习 dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误 short-term training 短期培训military training军训 seminar 研讨班break 课间休息 schoolwork / 学业classmate, schoolmate 同学 pupil 小学生senior学长 auditor 旁听生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者(总称)primary school teacher 小学老师teacher; lecturer; instructor 大学老师professor 教授 full professor正教授 associateprofessor:副教授Teaching Assistant 教学助教(一般简称TA)Research Assistant 研究助理guest professor客座教授headmaster 校长 (女性为:headmistress)dean 教务长，系主任，院长laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员residence advisor楼长boarder寄宿生gym teacher, gym instructor；PE teacher 体育教师PE class体育课private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师to enroll 注册to learn by heart 记住,掌握to review; to go over 复习preview预习 test 考试 quiz小测验mid-term期中考试 final期末考试courseware课件 to take an exam, to sit an exam参加考试oral exam, written exam 口试,笔试 examination paper 试卷pass an examination (或exam), 通过考试to fail an examination 挂科to repeat a year 留级 repeater留级生monitor班长 vice-monitor副班长president 会长 vice-president 副会长 secretary general 秘书长 association 协会degree 学位 Graduation Project 毕业设计supervisor论文导师 Thesis Defence答辩bachelor学士 Undergraduate本科生international student / foreign student / exchange student留学生master硕士doctor 博士（PH. D） (doctorate candidate博士研究生)post-doctorate博士后post-graduate student研究生personal statement个人陈述职业教育 vocational education 国家教育委员会 State Education Commission 综合性大学 comprehensive university 文科大学 university of liberal arts 文科院校 colleges of art 理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering 师范大学 normal university; teachers university 工业大学 polytechnical university 工业学院 engineering institute 农业大学 agricultural university 农学院 agricultural college 医科大学 medical university 医学院 medical college/school 中医院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine 教学人员 the faculty; teaching staff 中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress; principal 副主任 vice-chairman 教授 professor 副教授 associate professor 客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor 讲师 lecturer 助教 assistant 专职教师 full-time teacher 兼职教师 part-time teacher 学生会 students union/association 住宿生 boarder （大学的）研究小组；讨论会 seminar 学期 (school)term; semester 学分 credit 分数 mark; grade 成绩单 school report; report card;