中考英语基础复习.doc

英语中考基础复习一、 冠词(a/ an/ the/ /)1. _ report2. _ old man3. _ university4._ hour5. _ uncle6._ house7._ European city8. _ empty room9. _ one-yuan stamp10. _ 8-year-old boy11._ sun12._ east13._ first day14._ Great Wall15. _ Huangpu River16._Fifth Street17. _ ninth street18. _girl in red19. in _ red coat20._ high jump21. play _ piano22. play _ football23._ poor24. _ United States25.Tom, _ monitor of Class Three26.go to _ work27. be in _ hospital（住院）28. be in _ hospital （在医院）29._ next week30. _ this coming Saturday31. my _ other hand32. by _bus33 on _ bus34. have _ lunch35. have _ good time36. have _ rich meal37. in _ space38. in _ sky39. take _place (happen)40. take _ place of (instead of)41 live _ happy life42. _ No.8 bus43. all of _ students二、 数词1. two _ students (200)2. _ of students (上百个学生)3. 1/2 _4. 1/4 _5.He is over fifty years ago.= He is in his _.6.Its _ walk. (10分钟的路程)= Its a _ walk.7. 2.5 小时= two _ and _ half/ two and a half _8. 1:109. 1:1510 Class One = _11. page _ (第一页)12. 12：3013. 8:5814. one, two, three, four, five, eight, nine, twelve, fifteen, nineteen, twenty, forty, ninety-nine, hundred的序数词15. 星期一至星期日的表达16. 12个月份的表达三、 名词1. my _ friend (我父亲的朋友)2. the _ office （教师的办公室）3. a friend of my _ (我哥哥的一个朋友)4.the gate _ the school (学校大门)5.the _ Palace (少年宫)6. the key _ success7.the answer _ a question8. a ticket _ concert9. Tom and _ room (Tom + Mary的共有房间)10. _ and _ _ （Tom+ Mary 的二间房间）从11小题至26小题，请判断哪些单词是可数名词，哪些是不可数名词？11. job 12. work13. suggestion14.advice15. newspaper16. news17.picnic18. dinner19.mountain20. water21. book22.fiction23. coin24. money25.dollar26. yuan请区分27小题至28小题，可数名词和不可数名词时的不同含义.27.fish28. chicken 请熟记类似29小题和30小题，单复数同形的单词。29. Chinese30 sheep请分清31小题至33小题，量词(词组)后能跟可数 / 不可数名词。31. a number of _32. an amount of _33.plenty of _34. several _ 请写出一下量词词组35. two _ of bread36. a basket of _ (水果/ 苹果)37.a bag of _ (书)38. two _ of money39. only/ quite/ still _ few四、 形容词和副词1. good/ well 2. few3. bad/ badly/ ill4. little5. heavy6. difficult7. slowly8. clever9. - than -/ still/ even/ much/ far/ a little/ a bit + 10. Jack is taller than _ _ in his class.= Jack is taller than _ _ _ in his class.= Jack is taller than _ girl in his class.= Jack is _ _ student in his class.11. keep sth. _ / make _ _/ _ _ _12. 见到这些表达in the class/ of the three / _ 或句型_ 用最高级五、 不规则动词表1.beat2. become3.begin 4.bite5.blow 6.bear7.break 8. bring9.build 10.burn11.buy 12.can13.catch 14.e 16.cost17.cut 18.deal19.dig 20.do21.draw 22.drink23.fall 24.feed25.feel 26.fight27.find 28.fly29.fit 30.forget31.freeze 32.get33.give 34.go35.grow 36.hang37. have 38.hear39.hide 40.hit41.hold 42.hurt43.keep 44.know45.lay 46.lead47.learn 48.leave49.lend 50.let51.lie 52.lose53.make 54.mean55.meet 56.pay57.put 58.read59.rebuild 60.ride61.ring 62.run63.say 64.see65.sell 66.send67.shake 68.shine69.show 70.shut71.sing 72.sit73.sleep 74.smell75.speak 76.spell77.spend 78.spread79.stand 80.steal81.strike 82.sweep83.swim 84.take85.teach 86.think87.throw 88.understand89.wake 90.wear91.win 92.write六、连词首字母填空1. B_ of the money problem, Luck failed to rent a flat with her young son.2. A_ it was getting dark, hundreds of people were still waiting outside the museum to visit the unique exhibition3. My father got a lot to do there, so he wont be back u_ tomorrow.4. Dan, what do you want to be when you grow up, an engineer o_ a doctor?5. Work harder at Maths, o_ you will fail in the final exam.6. I felt very tired last night, s_ I went to bed earlier than usual.7. Uncle Zhang has donated(捐献) a lot of money to the poor students t_ he is not rich enough.8. Terry, you must wait here u_ your father comes to fetch you.9. A_ my mother is over sixty, she is learning computer skills.10. N_ that you are coughing a lot, you should give up smoking at once.11. During my stay in Singapore, I always communicated with my family by email s_ that I could save a lot of money.12. -Would you like to go out to the music club with me tonight?-Id love to, b_ I cant. I have to take care of my mum because she is ill.13. Miss Tang has got a terrible cold, b_ she still attends the meeting.14. Who can tell us w_ the diamond ring is real or not?15. My brother counts money all day b_ he works as an accountant in a world famous bank.16. T_ the wind is blowing fiercely, the boys are still playing basketball happily on the playground.17. Dad, could you please tell me i_ Mum has gone there?18. Think it over, a_ you will find a way to work out the problem.19. It wont be long b_ my son finishes his study in the university.20. Danny rushed out of the door w_ he heard the wonderful news.21. Mr. Smith missed his flight b_ of the traffic jam on his way to the airport.22. I will believe it w_ I see it with my own eyes.23. Youll fail in the maths exam u_ you study hard.24. The old man goes swimming t_ the weather is not good.25. I dont know w_ he has come or not.26. Its half past seven ! You will be late for school u_ you get up at once.27. We bought a present for our granny, b_ she doesnt like it.28. A_ Philip was ill, he still went to school,29. Miss Zhang always comes to her company early t_ she lives far from her company.30. Janes has learned much Chinese s_he came to China.31. S_ you are in London now , you should visited the British meseum.32. You will fail in the maths exam u_ you study hard.33. She bought a digital camera online s_ that she saved a lot of time.34. Susie always ordered things such as CDs, books, etc. from the Internet s_ that she can save a lot of time.35. Be careful, o_ you will fall off the plastic elephant.36.My grandpa is old, b_ he goes on learning English.37. Cindy donated lots of money to the poor children in the west part of China, t_ she was not rich.38. No one knows w_ Tina will be able to pass the piano exam this time.39. Kelly must have done something wrong f_ her class teacher called her to the office.七、熟记一下副词A: about大约；到处；四处 almost 几乎；差不多already 已经 always 一直actually 实际上B: both 两个都 C: close 近；靠近 completely 完全地certainly 一定；无疑；是的；当然；好E: either （用于否定句或否定短语）也（不） enough 足够的；充分的 especially 特别的even 甚至；连（都）；更 everywhere 到处 exactly 确切的；精确的F: forever 永远 G: generally 普通地H: hardly 几乎不 here 这里；在这里；向这里 I: indeed 的确；真正的 instead 代替；顶替J: just 正好；恰好；刚才；仅；不过L: later 后来；以后M: mainly 主要地N: nearby 在附近nearly 几乎；差不多 neither 也不no 没有；不；无O: off 1.离开；走开2.断掉（电、水等）3.完，光often 常常；经常 once 一次；一度；从前only 只；只有；只是；仅仅 out 离开；向外；在外over 结束；完了；越过；超过；翻转P: perhaps 也许；可能politely 有礼貌地 possibly 可能地；也许 probably 大概；或许 properly 适当地Q: quite 完全；十分；相当 quietly 安静地 R: rather 相当；颇 really 真正地；确实 recently 最近；新进；近来 round 环绕地；在周围S: so （表示程度）那么；如此；也；同样second 居第二位 seldom 很少；难得seriously 严肃地；严重地 soon 不久；很快straight 直地 T: too 也；太；过分 thus 如此；这样；因而there 在那儿；往那儿（作引导词）表示“存在” today 今天；现在；当前U: under 在下面；向下面 usually 通常；经常up 向上；往上方；在上面V: very 很；非常W: well 好；令人满意地；完全地 widely 宽阔地；广泛地Y: yet （到目前为止）还；任然八、新增词性转换1. able ability- enable2. confident- confidence3. exact- exactly4. fry- fried5. dependent- independent6. law- lawyer7.reponse- responsible8. rob- robber- robbery9.success-successful- succeed10. usually- unusually11.quiet- quietly12. vary- variety13. accurate- accurately14. absent- absence15. calculate- calculator- calculation16. complete- completely17. general- generally18.alone- lonely19. personal- personally20 electricity- electronic- electric-electrical21. attract- attraction九、作文高分捷径1. 3个并列句+ 2个从句+1个谚语= 作文高分2. 会使用过渡词和连接词表并列and, or, also, too, as well表转折but, however, yet, while, otherwise表递进whats more, besides, in addition表让步though, although, even if表条件if, unless表解释that is, that is to say, in other words, in another word表对称for one thing, on the other hand表归纳in short, in one word, generally speaking, 表转换I think-, as we all know, Im sure -3. 会使用从句4. 会使用常见的英语习语和谚语 (参见40条好句)十、介词1.Who works the hardest a_ the students over there?2.Whats your plan f_ Bens birthday?3. Its honest o_ you to tell me the truth.4.Its good f_ you to drink enough water every day.5. The sunlight was coming in t_ the big window.6. Is the street too narrow for the bus to go t_.7. Zach often plays hockey with his friends o_ Saturday afternoon.8. Whos that tall girl w_ curly hair?9. O_ Childrens Day , parents often give their children a lot of presents.10.What happened t_ you?Something is wrong w_ my right leg.11. This new tunnel goes t_ the city from east to west.12. Powerful typhoon stuck Japans southern island of Kyushu w_ rains and strong winds on Tuesday.13. Nowadays, more and more people in Shanghai are able to talk i_ English.14. My father bought two bags of flour f_ $10 last Friday.15. Kelly must have done something wrong f_ her class teacher called her to the office.十二、感叹句/ 若干动词1. How clever the boy is! = _ _ _ _ he is!2. _ _ useful advice he gave us!3. _ _ _ they have! (great fun)4. _ _ interesting news report!5. keep the classroom _ = keep me _ the classroom (clean)rise/ raise6. The river _ two feet. 7. The boy _ his hands actively in class.8. Tom _ to answer the question. Join/ attend/ take part in9. Will you _ us?10. Lets _ the meeting on time.11. My daughter loves singing. She _ the group singing at School Art Festival.12. _ WTO12 _ APEC13. _ G8十三、动词词组翻译或填空1. put up a picture （挂上一幅画）2. put off a meeting（会议延期）3. take up English（从事英语教学）4. pull down a house（推倒房子）5 set up a school（建立学校）6. set off for Beijing（出发去北京）7. reach the picture on the wall（勾到墙上的画）8. _ at the town（到达）9. _ the town10 _ tomorrow11. _ to the town12. Wai Baidu Bridge has been _. (修理)13. What did you _ at the meeting? (说)/ Are you going to _ at the meeting?14. turn out fine（变好） 15. turn over the page（翻页）16. turn to page 1（翻到第一页）17. except/ besides（除了）18. expect = look forward to doing（期待）19. 在看到for/ since/ How long的情况下要考虑动词的瞬间和持续的情况join- be member of / be indie- be deadborrow- keepbuy- havebegin- be onleave- be awaycome here- be herego to bed- sleep十四、附答案（冠词）1.a 2.an 3.a 4. an 5 an 6.a 7. a 8.an 9.a 10.an 11.the 12.the13.the 14.the 15.the 16./ 17.the 18.the19.a 20. the 21.the 22./ 23. the 24.the25./ 26./ 27./ 28. the 29./ 30./31. / 32./ 33.a 34./ 35.a 36.a37./ 38.the 39. / 40.the 41.a 42 a 43. the(数词)1. hundred2. hundreds3.a half4. a quarter5. fifties6. ten minutes= ten-minute7. hours, a/ hours8. one ten/ ten past one9.a quarter past one/ one fifteen10 the First Class11. page one12.half past twelve13. two to nine14 first, second, third, fourth, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, fifteenth, nineteenth, twentieth, fortieth, ninety-ninth, hundredth15. Monday, Tuesday, Wenesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday16. January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December（名词）1. fathers2. teachers3.brothers4. of5. Childrens6.to7.to8. for9.Marys10.Toms, Marys, rooms11job, suggestion, newspaper, picnic, mountain, book, coin, dollar,是可数名词31. 可数名词32. 不可数名词33.可数名词和不可数名词都可34. 可数名词35. loaves/ pieces36. fruit/ apples37. books38.bags39. a （形容词和副词）1-8小题参见考纲9.+形容词比较级10. anyone else= any other student= any= the tallest11. kee