形容词副词讲解.doc

一名词I. 名词的种类：专有名词普通名词国名.地名.人名，团体.机构名称可数名词不可数名词个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词II. 名词的数：1. 规则名词的复数形式；2. 不规则名词复数；英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的。III. 名词的所有格：名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。所有格分两种：一是名词词尾加s构成，二是由介词of加名词构成。前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西。1. s所有格的构成；2. s所有格的用法；3. of所有格的用法：用于无生命的东西：the legs of the chair, the cover of the book用于有生命的东西，尤其是有较长定语时：the classrooms of the first-year students二代词：I. 代词可以分为七大类；1人称代词主格I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they宾格me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them2物主代词形容词性my, your, his, her, its, our, their名词性mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs3反身代词myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves4指示代词this, that, these, those, such, some5疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever6关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as7不定代词one/ some/ any, each/ every, none/ no, many/ much, few/ little/ a few/ a little, other/ another, all/ both, neither/ eitherII. 不定代词用法注意点；1. one, some与any:2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。4) some和数词连用表示“大约”，any可与比较级连用表示程度。2. each和every:each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。3. none和no：no等于not any，作定语。none作主语或宾语，代替不可数名词，谓语用单数，代替可数名词，谓语单复数皆可以。4. other和another:all表示不可数名词时，其谓语动词用单数。both和all加否定词表示部分否定，全部否定用neither和none.练习（一）选择填空1. Does Mr. Brown like Chinese . A. food B. foods C. any food D. some food2. There a dictionary and two notebooks on the desk. A. is B. are C. has D. have3. Something was wrong with car ,but luckily they knew how to fix it. A. Jims and Tom B. Jim and Toms C. Jim and Toms D.Jim and Tom4. We should keep clean. A. toothes B. tooths C. our tooths D. our teeth5. Lucy has been to many times this year. A. his uncle B. his uncles C. uncles D. her uncles6. didnt visit the farm. A. One of the boy B. One of the boys C. One of boy D. One of boys7. No news good news. A. is B. seems C. are D. has8. This is table. A. his teachers MarysB. his teacher, Marys C. his teachers Mary D. his teacher, Mary9. After climbing 2 hours, we had rest. A. a few minutes B. few minutes C. a few minutes D. few minutes10. These are my _ . A. box B. a box C. boxes D. the boxes11、-Thanks for giving me I wanted.-You are welcome.A.the information B.an information C. the informations D. information12.-How long does it take to the station?-Its walk.A.six minutess B.six-minutes C.six minutes D.six minutes13.Mrs Black is a friend of A.Marys mothers B.Marys motherC.mothers of Mary D.Mary mothers 14-Would you like some drinks,boys?-Yes, Please.A.some oranges B.two boxes of chocolatesC.some cakes D.two bottles of orange15.Is there in todays newspaper?A.someghing interestingB.interesting somethingC.anything interestingD.interesting anything（二）、用适当的代词填空1. My father did not want of the two shirts and asked to be shown .2. is Tom like? Oh, hes short and fat.3. Her parents are workers. Her classmates are from workers families.4. Mother told the boys,“Please help to some fruit.”5. All these are fine books. You can read of them.6. They are learning from .7. Weve got two TV sets,but woks well.8. He lent me a few books, but of them is easy enough for me. He lent me a few books, and of them are easy enough for me.（三）、用适当的冠词填空（不填处用“”表示）1. by train. 2. Huanghe River3. for while4. go out for walk5. at foot of6. half hour7. number of students havent passed the exam.8. There is old man in the village. Old man is seventy.9. earth