副词的概述、构成、和分类.doc

副词的概述、构成和分类一、副词的概述：副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子的词。例句：My sister dances well.我妹妹跳舞跳得很好。（副词well修饰动词dances）That picture is very expensive.那副画很贵。（副词very修饰形容词expensive）We study very hard.我们很努力的学习。（副词very修饰副词hard）二、副词的构成：本身就是副词here,there,often,always,very形容词尾直接加lycareful-carefully ,slow-slowly,real-really以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i，再加lyhappy-happily,easy-easily,busy-busily以辅音+le结尾的词去e加ysimply-simply,comfortable-comfortably副词的种类：种类用法举例时间副词表示时间now,today,yesterday,then地点副词表示地点或位置关系here,there,home,out,anywhere方式副词一般回答怎样的这类问题的well,fast,slowly,happily程度副词表示程度very,too,quite,a little,enough频率副词表示做事情的频率always,often,never,sometimes疑问副词用于引导一个特殊疑问句when,how,where,why四、副词的用法1、做状语副词做状语，用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子。He often goes to school by bus他经常乘公交车上学。Lucy reads well露西读得很好。2、做定语某些时间副词和地点副词可以放在所修饰词的后面做定语。The people here are very friendly这里的人们都很友好。3做表语某些表示位置的副词可以做表语。He is there他在那里。五、副词的比较级和最高级1、规则变化构成方法原级比较级最高级一般在词尾加er或estfastfasterfastest以字母e结尾的词，加r或stlatelaterlatest多音节词在词前加more或mosteasilymore easilymost easily2、不规则变化原级比较级最高级wellbadlylittlemuchbetterworselessmorebestworstleastmost六、副词的比较级和最高级等级用法例句原级A像B一样A+谓语+as+副词原级+as+BA不像B那么A+谓语+not+as/so+副词原级+as+BTom runs as quickly as Bob.I dont write as/so well as Alice.比较级两个人或事物进行比较主语+谓语+副词比较级+than+被比较的部分David does his homework more carefully than his brother Jim.最高级三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比