动词与名词的转换.doc

词语变形归纳动词与名词的转换（v.-n.）（一）-mentabandonabandonment accomplishaccomplishment achieveachievementacknowledge-acknowledgement adjust-adjustment advertiseadvertisement agreeagreement amazeamazement announceannouncement appointappointment argueargument arrangearrangement assessassessment astonishastonishment attach-attachmentattainattainment commit-commitment developdevelopmentdisagreedisagreement disappoint-disappointment discourage-discouragementembarrass-embarrassment equip-equipment excite-excitement employ-employment encourage-encouragement enjoy-enjoymentgovern-government improve-improvement manage-managementpunish-punishment refresh-refreshment replace-replacement require-requirement retire-retirement settle-settlementtreat-treatment（二）-tionabolishabolition absorbabsorption accumulateaccumulation accuseaccusation acquireacquisition adaptadaptation(改编（本)addaddition admireadmiration admitadmission adoptadoption adoreadoration allocateallocationapplyapplication appreciateappreciation associateassociation assumeassumption attract-attraction calculatecalculationcancelcancellation celebrate-celebration clarify-clarificationclassifyclassification collect-collection combine-combinationcommunicate-communication compensatecompensation competecompetitioncomplete-completion compromise-compromise concentrate-concentrationcondemn-condemnation confirm-confirmation congratulate-congratulationconnect-connection consider-consideration construct-construction consume-consumption contradict-contradiction contribute-contributioncorrect-correction（纠正，改正之处） corruptcorruption create-creationdeclare-declaration decorate-decoration delete-deletion describedescription destroy-destruction determine-determinationdevote-devotion discriminatediscrimination distribute-distribution donate-donation elect-election erupt-eruptionevaluateevaluation examine-exam(ination) found-foundationexpect-expectation explain-explanation explore-exploration graduate-graduation hesitate-hesitation imagine-imaginationinform-information inspect-inspection inspire-inspirationinstruct-instruction intend-intention interrupt-interruptionintroduce-introduction invent-invention invite-invitationirrigate-irrigation multiply-multiplication negotiate-negotiationobserve-observation occupy-occupation operate-operationorganize-organization participate-participation pollute-pollutionpredict-prediction prepare-preparation prescribe-prescriptionpreserve-preservation prevent-prevention produce-productionprohibit-prohibition promote-promotion pronounce-pronunciationprotect-protection qualify-qualification reactreactionrealize-realization recommend-recommendation reduce-reductionreflect-reflection regulate-regulation reject-rejection relate-relation relax-relaxation repeat-repetitionreservereservation satisfy-satisfaction select-selectionseparate-separation simplify-simplification starve-starvation suggest-suggestion transform-transformation translate-translationtransport-transport/transportation violate-violation（三）-sionconclude-conclusion confuse-confusion decide-decisiondiscuss-discussion divide-division explode-explosionexpress-expression extend-extension impress-impressionpersuade-persuasion possess-possession revise-revision（四）-turedepartdeparture fix-fixture(固定物) furnish-furnituremix-mixture sign-signature （五）-ceacceptacceptance adviseadvice allow-allowance annoyannoyance appearappearance avoidavoidancedefenddefence differ-difference disappear-disappearancedisturb-disturbance exist-existence ignore-ignoranceinsure-insurance notify(通知v.)-notice(注意到v.)notice(通知，注意n.) obey-obedienceoccur-occurence offend-offence perform-performancepreferpreference pretend-pretence resemble-resemblanceresist-resistance tolerate-tolerance choosechoice （六）-alapproveapproval arrivearrival betraybetrayaldismissdismissal refuse-refusal remove-removalsurvive-survival （七）-ar/or/er(特殊的)begbeggar competecompetitor conduct-conductorediteditor educate-educator hang-hanger(衣架，挂钩)hang(绞刑吏)containcontainer(容器) laughlaughter operateoperatorremind-reminder(提醒物) rob-robber(盗贼) sharpen-sharpener(削刀，磨器)shave-shaver(刮胡刀) terrify-terror translate-translator visit-visitor win-winner （八）-ing(s)belongbelongings blessblessings(多用复数，偶尔用单数)earn-earnings feel-feeling (可数) fill-filling(填充物) find-findings(多用pl.:最终发现的东西，调查结果，判决) gather-gatheringgreet-greetings(多用复数) hear-hearing(听力，听觉) misunderstand-misunderstandingmournmourning open-opening save(救，节约)-savings(储蓄)say-saying(格言) suffer-suffering surround-surroundingswarn-warning（九）-yapologize /seapology consist-consistency deliver-deliverydiscover-discovery enquire-enquiry equalequalityinjure-injury recover-recovery summarize-summary tend-tendency unite-unity（十）其他变化形式：analyze /seanalysis applaudapplause bathebathbehavebehavior believebelief bleedblood buryburial compare-comparison diedeathaffect-effect expose-exposure fail-failureforesee-foresight forgive-forgiveness frighten-frightknow-knowledge lose-loss marry-marriageplease-pleasure prove-proof remain-remains(残余, 遗迹, 遗体) represent-representative(代表) respondresponse sing-song sit(坐)-seat(座位) store-storage strengthen(强化)-strength(力量，强项)succeed-success weigh-weight withdraw-withdrawal（十一）相同形式abuseabuse acheache access-accessaidaid aimaim alarm-alarmamountamount anchoranchor answer-answerapproachapproach arrestarrest attack-attack attemptattempt bargainbargain bark-barkback(后退，支持)back（后面，后背） benefitbenefitbidbid bitebite blockblock blow(吹)blow(打击) boilboil boom-boomboard(上船/车/飞机/.，盖上木板，搭伙) board （木板，甲板，伙食，董事会）bombbomb bondbond botherbotherbouncebounce bow(弯腰，鞠躬)bow(弓，弓形物，蝴蝶结)boycottboycott brakebrake breakbreakbroadcastbroadcast brushbrush buildbuilding(建筑（物)burstburst butcherbutcher button-buttoncallcall calm/calmnesscalm campaigncampaign carecare cash-cash cast-cast catch-catch cause-cause change(变化)change (变化c.;零钱u.c.)chargecharge chat-chat cheat-cheat(骗子，骗人的事)-checkcheck cheer-cheer circlecircleclap-clap color-color comb-combcomfortcomfort command-command comment-commentconcern-concern conduct-conduct control-controlcopy-copy cost-cost cough-coughcover-cover crash-crash crowd-crowdcrycry cut-cut dance-dance damage-damage dash-dash date-datedebate-debate decline-decline decreasedecreasedefeatdefeat delaydelay delight-delightdemand-demand depositdeposit desert(抛弃遗弃)desert(不毛之地，沙漠)design-design desire-desire discount-discountdislike-dislike dive-dive divorce-divorcedoubt-doubt download-download draft-draftdreamdream dress-dress drilldrilldrop-drop e-mail-email envy-envyenvelope(包住，裹住)envelope escape-escape exchange-exchangeexcuse-excuse exercise-exercise experience-experienceexperiment-experiment export-export face(面对，朝着)-face(脸)influence-influence fall-fall fancy-fancyfax-fax fear-fear fight-fightfigure(计算)-figure(数字，人物，体形，肖像) film-filmfloat-float(漂浮物) flood-flood fly(飞)-fly(苍蝇)focus-focus fool(愚弄)-fool(傻子) force(强迫)-force(力量，武力，军队pl.)forecast-forecast form(形成)-form(形式，表格) function-functiongain-gain glance-glance glare-glareguarantee-guarantee guess-guess guide-guidance(指导)guide(向导，指南)hand(递交)-hand(手) handle(拿，处理，操纵)-handle(把手，理由) harmharmharvest-harvest hate-hate head(率领)head(头)help-help hire-hire hit-hit(击中，成功)honor(尊敬，给以荣誉)honor hook-hookhope-hope host(主办)host hug-hughunger-hunger hurry-hurry hurt-hurtimport-import increase-increase influenceinfluenceinterest-interest interview-interview jog-jogjudge(评判)-judge (法官，评委)-judg(e)ment(判断) jump-jumpkick-kick kisskiss knock-knocklack-lack land-land leak-leakleave-leave(准许，假期) lie-lie limit-limitline(站队，排成)-line(绳索，线条，行列，一行，台词) link-linklist-list litter(乱丢东西)-litter(废弃物，一窝) load-loadlock-lock look-look link-linklove-love mail-mail marchmark-mark market-market mask-maskmaster-master match-match(火柴，比赛，匹配) matter-mattermeasure-measure meet-meet/meeting(会议,聚会) mention-mention mind(介意)-mind(心，头脑，智力，想法) mine(开矿)-mine(矿井，地雷)miss(错过，想念，)miss(小姐，不中，省略) mistake-mistakemop-mop murder-murder name-namenod-nod note-note offer-offeroil(加油，上油)-oil order-order part(分别)-part(部分，角色，区域)pause-pause phone-phone picnic-picnicpin-pin place(放)place (地方) plan-planplantplant(植物，工厂) play-play plot-plotpoint-point poison-poison polish-polishpractice/se-practice praise-praise preview-previewprocess-process progressprogress promise-promisepullpull pump-pump purchase-purchasepush-push puzzle-puzzle quake-quakequarrel-quarrel question-question queuequeuerace-race rain-rain range-rangerate(申斥, 斥责, 骂,把(某人)轰走)rate-(率，比率) reach-reachreason-reason recycle-recycle reform-reformregard-regard(尊敬，问候pl.) register-register relay-relayregret-regret remark-remark rent-rentrepair-repair reply-reply report-reportrequest-request rescue-rescue researchresearchresign-resign respect-respect rest-rest result-result return-return review-reviewride-ride ring-ring rise-rise risk-risk roll-roll row-rowruin-ruin run-run rush-rushsacrifice-sacrifice salute-salute scan-scanscare-scare schedule-schedule score-scorescratch-scratch scream-scream screen(遮挡)screen(屏幕)search-search seat(使就座)-seat(座位) sense-sense set(放置，安装，布置)set(一)套，接收器) shake-shakeshape-shape share(分担分享)-share(份额，股份) shelter-sheltership(用船装运)-ship(轮船)-shipment(装货) shock-shockshoot(发射，飞速移动)-shoot(芽苗)shot(枪声，射击) shout-shoutshow-show sigh-sigh skipskipsleep-sleep slide-slide smellsmellsmilesmile smoke(抽烟)smoke(烟雾)smoking(抽烟)smoker(抽烟者)sneezesneeze sniff-sniff snowsnowsob-sob sort-sort sound(听起来)-sound(声音)sow(播种)-sow(大母猪) speed-speed spin-spinspray(喷射)-spray(浪花，喷雾器) spot-spot spread-spreadspy(监视)spy(间谍) stand(站)-stand(看台) star(演戏)-star(星星，明星)stare-stare start-start stay-staystep-step stick(坚持，粘贴，刺)-stick(棍子，手杖) stress-stressstop-stop strike(打击，罢工)-strike(罢工) struggle-strugglestudy(学习，研究)-study(学习，书房) suit(适合)-suit(一套衣服) supply-supply support-support surprise-surpriseswallow(吞咽)swallow(燕子) swing-swing switchswitchtalk-talk target-target taste-tastetear(撕)-tear(眼泪) telephone-telephone test-testthank-thank thunder-thunder tie(即)-tie(领带)time(计时，安排时间)-time(时间，时代) tip-tiptoast-toast total-total touch-touch trade-tradetrap-trap travel-travel treasure-treasuretrouble-trouble trust-trust twist-twistupdate-update visit-visit volunteer-volunteervote-vote walk-walk waste-wastewatch(观看，注意)-watch(看守，值班人，表) waterwater water(浇水，给水喝)-water(水) wave-wavewear-wear whisper-whisper wind(ai:缠绕，迂回前进，上发条)-wind(风) wipe-wipe wish-wish witness-witnesswonder(想知道，奇怪)-wonder(奇迹，奇怪) work-workworry-worry wound(打伤，击伤)-wound(伤口，创伤) wrestle-wrestlewrinkle-wrinkle yell-yell yawn-yawnzip(发出飕飕声，拉拉链)-zip(拉链，精神，活力) zoom-zoom （十二）不同名词形式不同语义的情况accompanycompany(陪伴；伙伴；一伙人；公司等)-accompaniment(伴随发生的情况；伴奏)advanceadvance（前进；进展进步；设法接近；预支）advancement(促进；提升；推进)actacting(演技；演戏-)activity(活动)- act(多作可数名词表“行为”)action（行为）accelerateaccelerator(加速器)acceleration(加速)affect（影响；假装；喜欢）effect（影响）affection(深挚