常用不规则动词.doc

新西方外语学校常用不规则动词（设计人：姬红波 新西方外语）本材料将114个常用不规则动词的变化总结为四类，并列表如下：第一类：A-B-B型，即动词的过去式与过去分词变化形式一致；第二类：A-B-C型，即动词的过去式与过去分词的变化形式不同；第三类：A-A-A型，即动词的过去式、过去分词和动词原形变化一致；第四类：A-A-B型&A-B-A型，即动词的过去式或过去分词与动词原形一致。第一类：A-B-B型动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词中文释义awakeawokeawokeawakedawaking唤醒；唤起bendbentbentbending弯曲；专心于；屈服bringbroughtbroughtbringing拿来；产生；引起buildbuiltbuiltbuilding建筑；建造burnburntburnedburntburnedburning燃烧；烧焦buyboughtboughtbuying买catchcaughtcaughtcatching抓住；赶上（车船等）dealdealtdealtdealing分配；处理；应付digdugdugdigging挖掘；挖；钻研；搜集dreamdreameddreamtdreameddreamtdreaming做梦；梦想；想到feedfedfedfeeding喂（养）；饲养feelfeltfeltfeeling感觉；摸fightfoughtfoughtfighting打架；战斗findfoundfoundfinding找到；发现fleefledfledfleeing逃避；逃跑；消散；消失getgotgotgetting成为；得到hanghangedhunghangedhunghanging绞死；吊死；悬挂；吊着have hadhadhaving有；持有；拿；从事hear heardheardhearing听到；听说；听取holdheldheldholding拿；进行；拿着；保存keepkeptkeptkeeping保持；遵守；看守laylaidlaidlaying放；搁；下蛋leadledledleading领导；（道路等）通向；导致learnlearntlearnedlearntlearnedlearning学习；听到；获悉；认识到leaveleftleftleaving离开；把留下lendlentlentlending借给（别人）；贷（款）lightlitlightedlitlightedlighting点火；点燃；照亮；使光明loselostlostlosing丧失；遗失；输掉；失败makemademademaking制造；安排；使成为；构成meetmetmetmeeting遇见；（迎）接；对付meanmeantmeantmeaning意味；想要；预定；用意，有意义paypaidpaidpaying付款；给报酬saysaidsaidsaying说；讲；表示；假定seeksoughtsoughtseeking寻找；追求；探索sellsoldsoldselling卖；售sendsentsentsending送；派遣；寄；发送；打发shineshoneshinedshoneshined shining照耀；发光shootshotshotshooting射击；投射；伸出；拍摄sitsatsatsitting坐，（使）就座，（使）坐sleepsleptsleptsleeping睡觉smellsmeltsmeltsmelling闻到，嗅；散发（的）气味spellspeltspeltspelling拼写，拼成；意味着spendspentspentspending度过，花费；消耗，用尽spitspatspitspatspitspitting吐（唾沫），吐出；发射，发出standstoodstoodstanding站，立，站起；维持不变；经受stickstuckstucksticking粘住，粘贴；刺，戳strikestruckstrickenstruckstriking打动；撞击；冲击；罢工；sweepsweptsweptsweeping扫，打扫；席卷；冲光；掠过teachtaughttaughtteaching讲授，教授telltoldtoldtelling告诉，讲述；吩咐；断定；知道thinkthoughtthoughtthinking想，思考；认为understandunderstoodunderstoodunderstanding理解；明白weepweptweptweeping哭泣，流泪；哀悼；滴落winwonwonwinning赢，获胜windwoundwoundwinding绕，缠；上发条;旋紧第二类：A-B-C型动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词中文释义beginbeganbegunbeginning开始，着手bitebitbittenbiting咬，刺痛blowblewblownblowing吹风；叫，喘气breakbrokebrokenbreaking打破，打碎；违反choosechosechosenchoosing挑选，选定dodiddonedoing做；实行；制作；算出drawdrewdrawndrawing画，绘制；拉，拖曳drinkdrankdrunkdrinking喝，喝酒drivedrovedrivendriving驾驶；驱赶，推动eatateeateneating吃；腐蚀fallfellfallenfalling落下，跌倒flyflewflownflying飞行，飞越；使飘扬forbidforbadforbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止；不许forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘记；忽略forgiveforgaveforgivenforgiving原谅；宽恕freezefrozefrozenfreezing结冰；冷冻givegavegivengiving给，授予；供给，献出gowentgonegoing走，离去；进行；变成growgrewgrowngrowing生长，种植；渐渐变得hidehidhiddenhiding隐藏，掩藏，隐瞒knowknewknownknowing知道，了解，认识；熟悉，认出lielaylainlying躺；平放；位于mistakemistookmistakenmistaking弄错；误解，把误认为rideroderiddenriding骑（车、马），乘车ringrangrungringing包围，套住；按铃，敲钟riseroserisenrising升起，起身；发源，起义seesawseenseeing看，看见；了解，领会sewsewedsewnsewing缝纫，缝制；缝合shakeshookshakenshaking摇动，震动showshowedshownshowedshowing出示，指示；引导；说明singsangsungsinging唱歌sinksanksunksinking下沉，（使）下沉speakspokespokenspeaking说话，谈话；演讲stealstolestolenstealing窃取，偷窃，偷盗swimswamswumswimming游泳；漂浮；旋转；游过taketooktakentaking拿，拿走，取，获得；接受teartoretorntearing流泪，撕破；猛冲；折磨；撕掉throwthrewthrownthrowing扔，投掷wakewokewakedwakedwokenwaking醒来，叫醒wearworewornwearing穿；带writewrotewrittenwriting书写，著述，写字；写信给第三类：A-A-A型动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词中文释义broadcastbroadcastbroadcastbroadcasting广播，播送，播放burstburstburstbursting爆炸；突然发作costcostcostcosting价值为；花费；付出cutcutcutcutting切，割；剪；截；删节hithithithitting打击，碰撞；击中；伤的感情hurthurthurthurting伤害，（使）痛心letletletletting假设；让putputputputting放，安置；表达，提出；赋予readreadreadreading读，阅读；理解，学习ridridriddedridriddedridding使摆脱，使去掉setsetsetsetting放，置；调整shutshutshutshutting关闭spreadspreadspreadspreading伸展；传播，散布第四类：A