2013年北京中考英语要求的词汇.doc

北京中考英语词汇表 A a (an) art. Ability n. About ad. Above prep. abroad ad. Absence n. absent a. accent n. accept vt. Accident n. ache vi.& n. Achieve vt. Across prep. Act n. v. action n. active a. Activity n. add vt. Address n. advantage n. Advertisement n. advice n. Advise vt. Afford vt. Afraid a. after ad. prep. conj. afternoon n. Again ad.against prep. age n. ago ad. Agree v. air n. airline n. airplane n. airport n. alive a. all ad. a. pron. Allow vt. almost ad. Alone a. along ad. prep. aloud ad. already ad. Also ad. although conj. Always ad. am v. （be ） America n. American a. n. among prep. ancient a. and conj. Angry a. Animal n. Another a. pron. answer n. v. ant n. any pron. anybody pron. anyone pron. anything pron. anyway ad. anywhere ad. appear vi. Apple n. April n. area n. arm n. army n. around ad. prep. Arrive vi. art n. article n. as ad.& conj. prep. Asia n. Asian a. n. Ask v. Asleep a. At prep. Atantic a. attention n. August n. Aunt n. Australia n . Australian a. autumn n. avoid v. awake (awoke, awoken) v. away ad. B baby n. back ad. background n. bad (比较级worse, 最高级 worst) a. bag n. ball n. balloon n. bamboo n. banana n. bank n. baseball n. basic a. basket n. basketball n. bathroom n. be v. 是 ,其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been；成为 . beach n. bear n. beat (beat, beaten) v. n. beautiful a. because conj. become (became, become) v. bed n. bedroom n. bee n. beef n. before prep. begin(began,begun) v. behavior n. behind prep. believe v. bell n. below prep. belt n. beside prep. besides prep. between prep. beyond prep bicycle n. big a. bike = bicycle n. bill n. bird n. birth n. birthday n. biscuit n. bit n. bitter a. black n. blackboard n. blind a. blood n. blow (blew, blown) v. blue n. board n. boat n. body n. book n. boring a. born a. borrow v. boss n. both a. pron. bottle n. bottom n. bowl n. box n. boy n. brain n. brave a. bread n. break (broke, broken) v. breakfast n. breath n. breathe vi. Bridge n. Bright a. bring (brought, brought) vt. Brother n. brown n. a. brush v. build (built, built) v. building n. burn (-ed,-ed 或 burnt, burnt) v. bus n. bus stop n. business n. busy a. but conj. butter n. butterfly n. buy(bought,bought) vt. by prep. bye int. C cabbage n. cake n. call n. camel n. camera n. camp n. vi. can (could) modal cant = can not v. Canada n. cancel vt. Cancer n. Candle n. Candy n. cap n. capital n. captain n. car n. care n. v. careful a. careless a. carry vt. cat n. catch(caught,caught) v. cause n. vt. CD ROM 信息储存光盘(compact disk read-only memory的缩写) ceiling n. celebrate v. cent n. centre (美 center ) n. Century n. Certain a. Chair n. chairman n. chairwoman n. chalk n. chance n. change v. cheap a. cheat n. & v. check n. vt. Cheese n. chemistry n. chess n. chest n. chicken n. child (复children) n. China n. Chinese a. chocolate n. choice n. choose (chose, chosen) vt. chopsticks n. Christmas n. church n. cinema n. circle n. vt. City n. clap vi. class n. classmate n. classroom n. clean vt. Clear a. clever a. climb v. clock n. clone n. close1 a. ad. close2 vt. Clothes n. cloud n. cloudy a. club n. coach n. coal n. coast n. coat n. coffee n. coin n. Coke n. Cold a. n. collect vt. college n. colour (美color) n. vt. come (came, come) vi. Comfortable a. common a. communicate munication n. company n. compare vt. compete vi. competition n. complete a. vt. composition n. Computer n. computer game n.Concert n. condition n. conference n. connect vt. consider vt. continue vi. control vt.& n. conversation n. cook n. v. cooker n. Cool a. copy n. v. corner n. correct v. a. cost n. cost (cost, cost) v. cotton n. a. cough n.& vi. could modal v.（can的过去式）count vt. country n. countryside n. couple n. courage n. course n. cousin n. cover n. cow n. crayon n crazy a. create vt. Cross n. vt. cruel a. cry n. culture n. cup n. cut (cut, cut) v. D dad = daddy n. Daily a. Dance n.& vi. Danger n. Dangerous a. Dare v.& aux. Dark n. date n. Daughter n. day n. dead a. deaf a. deal v. dear a. death n. December n. decide v. decision n. deep a. degree n. delicious a. dentist n. depend vi. describe vt. desk n. develop v. development n. dialogue (美 dialog) n. diary n. dictionary n. die v. Difference n. Different a. Difficult a. difficulty n. dig (dug, dug) v. dinner n. direct a. direction n. Director n. Dirty a. discover vt. discovery n. discuss vt. discussion n. Disease n. dish n. dismiss vt. Disturb vt. Divide vt. do (did, done) v. & aux. dont=do not doctor n. dog n. doll n. dollar n. door n. double a. doubt n. & v. down prep. downstairs ad. Dozen n. draw (drew, drawn) v. drawer n. dream (dreamt, dreamt 或-ed, -ed ) n.& vt. Dress n. drink n. drink(drank,drunk) v. drive(drove,driven) v. driver n. drop n. drug n. drum n. dry v. duck n. dumpling n. during prep. Duty n. DVD (digital versatile disk)E each a.& pron. ear n. early earth east easy eat edge education effort egg eight eighteen eighth eighty either elder electric elephant eleven else E-mail/e-mail empty encourage end enemy energy engineer England English enjoy enough enter environment eraserespecially Europe European even evening ever every everybody everyday everyone everything everywhere exact exam=examination examine example excellent except excite excuse exercise expect expensive experience experiment explain express eye F face fact factory fail fair fall (fell, fallen) family famous fan fanfantastic far (比较级farther, 最高级farthest 或further,furthest) farm farmer fast fat； father favourite (美 favorite)） fear February feed (fed, fed) feel (felt, felt) feeling festival fetch fever few field fifteen fifth fifty fight fight (fought, fought) fill film final find (found, found) fine finger finish fire first fish fisherman fit five fix flag flat floor flower flu fly fly (flew, flown) follow food foot (复 feet) football for force foreign foreigner forest forever forget (forgot, forgotten) fork form forty forward four fourteen fourth fox free freeze (froze, frozen) freezing fresh Friday fridge =refrigerator friend friendly friendship frog from front fruit full fun funny furniture future G game garden gate general gentleman geography gesture get (got , got) gift giraffe girl give (gave, given) glad glass glove go (went, gone) goat god gold golden good (比较级better, 最高级best) good-byegoose (复 geese) government grade grammar grandchild granddaughter grandma = grandmother grandpa = grandfather grandparents grandson granny grape grasp grass great gree greeting ground group grow (grew, grown) guard guess guest guitar gun gym =gymnasium H habit hair half hall ham hamburger hand handbag handsome handwriting hang(hanged,hanged) hang (hung, hung) happen happy hard hardly has hat hate have (had, had) he head headache health healthy heap hear (heard, heard) heart heat heaven heavy height hello help helpful hen her here hero hers herself hide (hid, hidden) high hill him himself his history hit (hit, hit) hobby hold (held, held) hole holiday home hometown homework honest honour (美honor) hope horse hospital hot hot dog hotel hour house housework how however huge human human humorous hundred hungry hurry hurt (hurt, hurt) husband I I pron. ice ice-cream idea if ill illness imagine immediately important impossible improve in inch include increase India Indian industry influence information ink inside insist instead instruction intend interest interesting international Internet interview into introduce introduction invent invention invite iron island it its itself J jacket January Japan Japanese jeans job join joke joy juice July jump June justK keep (kept, kept) key keyboard kick kid kill kilo kilogram kilometre kind king kiss kitchen kite knee knife (复 knives) knock know(knew,known) knowledge L lab = laboratory labour (美labor) lady lake lamb lamp land language largelast late laugh lay (laid, laid) lazy lead (led, led) leader leaf (复 leaves) learn (learnt, learnt；-ed -ed) least leave (left, left) left leg； lemonade lend (lent, lent) lesson let (let, let) letter leve library license lielife (复lives)lift light like line lion list listen litter little live lively lock London lonely long look lose (lost, lost) Lost & Found lot loud love lovely low luck lucky lunch M machine mad madam/ madame magazine magic mail main make (made,made) man (复men) manage manager many (比较级more, 最高级most) map March mark market marriage marry master match mathematics math = mathematics （maths = mathematics may modal May maybe me） meal mean(meant,meant) meaning meat medical medicine meet (met, met) meeting member memory mend mention menu message metal method metre (美meter) middle might v. mile milk mind mine minute mirror miss mistake (mistook, mistaken) model modern Mom =Mum moment Monday money monitor monkey month moon more（much或many 的比较级） morning Moscow most (much或many 的最高级) mother motorcycle mountain(s) mouse (复mice) N name national natural nature near nearly necessary neck need neighbour (美 neighbor) neighbourhood （美neighborhood） neither nervous never new news newspaper next nice night nine nineteen ninety n ninth no nobody nod noise noisy none noodle noon nor normal north northern nose not note notebook nothing notice November now number nurse O object ocean October of off ad. offer office officer often oil OK old on once one p oneself only open operation or orange order other our ours ourselves out outside over overcoat own owner P Pacific the Pacific Ocean package page paint pair palace pale pancake panda paper pardon parent park park part party pass passage passenger passport past path patient pay (paid, paid) P.E.(缩) =physical education P.C.(缩) =personal computer peace pear pen pencil pencil-box penfriend penny (英复pence) people percent perfect perhaps period person personal pet phone = telephone photo =photograph photograph physics piano pick picnic picture pie piece pig pilot ping-pong pink pioneer pity place plain plan plane planet plant plastic plate play playground pleasant please pleasure pocket poempoint police policeman (复 men) policewoman (复 women) polite policy pond pool poor pop = popular popular population pork position possible post postcard postman potato pound practice practise(美practise) praise prepare present president pretty prevent price pride primary primary school print prison prisoner private prize probably problem produce programme (美program) progress promise pronounce pronunciation proper protect proud prove provide public pull punish pupil purple purpose purse push put (put, put) Q quarter queen question quick quiet quite R rabbit race radio railway rain raincoat rainy raise rapid rat rather reach read (read, read) ready real realise (美realize) really reason receive recent recite record record recorder red refuse regard regret relation relax remain remember repair repeat reply report require research rest restaurant esult retell return review ricerich ride (rode, ridden) riddle right ring rise (rose, risen) risk， river road robot rock role room； rope rose round row rubber rubbish rule ruler run (ran, run) rush Russia Russian Q quarter queen question quick quiet quite R rabbit race radio railway rain raincoat rainy raise rapid rat rather reach read (read, read) ready real realise (美realize) really reason receive recent recite record record recorder red refuseregard regret relation relax remain remember repair repeat reply report require research rest restaurant result retell return review rice rich ride (rode, ridden) riddle right ring rise (rose, risen) risk river 、 road 、 robot 、 rock role room.； rope rose round row rubber rubbish rule ruler run (ran, run)； rush Russia Russian s sad safety sail salad sale salt same sand sandwich satisfy Saturday sausage save say (said, said) scarf school schoolbag science scientist score screen sea search season seat secondsecret secretary see (saw, seen) seem seldom sell (sold, sold) send (sent, sent) sense sentence separate September serious servant serve service set set (set, set) seven seventeen seventh seventy seve