必修二集体备课.doc

必修二Module 2 No drugs一、教材分析 要求通过听的活动了解和学习有关吸毒和犯罪的词汇，培养表达结果，作总结逻辑思维能力和获取信息的能力。并以听说为主线，对吸毒这一主题进行延伸和拓展。 二、教学目标 本模块是通过学习表达吸毒及其危害的词语和其它语言形式，养成良好生活习惯，教育学生关爱社会，关爱他人，远离毒品。 三、语言知识目标 ：1、词汇有：burglary, connection, crime, criminal, illegal, ratio, shoplifting, treatment 2、语言技能目标 ：听懂有关吸毒及其危害的话语并获取信息，学会抓住关键意见，进行summarizing，并用英语讨论，表达吸毒的危害。 3、情感目标 ：提高自我保护意识，养成良好生活习惯，珍爱生命，远离毒品。 Period 1 Introduction; Speaking; Writing1.During the 1990s, 21 million people died as a result of smoking cigarettes. as a result of because of + n. pron. v-ing 因为，由于由于粗心驾驶的结果,他最后被送进了医院.He ended up in hospital as a result of his careless driving. as a result 表示结果; as a result of 表示前面的原因.2. Thirteen people die every hour from illnesses related to smoking tobacco, such as cancer, bronchitis and heart disease. die of (内因) cold, hunger, sadness, cancer, old age, thirst die from(外因) wound, lack of food, accident, smokingrelate vt. 联系 relate A to with B 将联系起来 be related to = be connected with 与有联系The matter _ your career can not be taken for granted. A. relates toB. related to C. connectsD. connectedPeriod 2 Reading and Vocabulary1. danger n. 危险；风险 eg. In war, a soldiers life is full of danger. 在战争中，士兵的生命充满了危险。 in danger 处于危险中 out of danger 脱险 eg. She fell into a river and was in danger. 她跌入河中，处于危险之中。 构词辨析： danger n. 危险；危险的人或物 dangerous adj. 危险的 dangerously ad. 危险地 endanger vt. 危及；危害；使遭到危险 Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1)The tiger in the mountain is a danger to villagers. 2)He is in danger of losing his job. 3)The river is dangerous for swimmers. 2. I used to be a drug addict. 我曾经是个瘾君子。 used to be : 过去曾经是 used to do sth : 过去常常做某事（现在不做了） eg. He used to tell lies. 他过去常常撒谎。（现在不撒谎了） She used to be an attractive lady. 她曾经是位迷人的女郎。（现在不是了） be/ get used to sth/ doing sth 习惯做某事 be used to do sth/ for doing sth 被用来做某事 eg.She is not used to the food in this country. 她不习惯这个国家的食物。 Are you used to living here? 你习惯住在这吗？ This piece of wood can be used to make a small table/for making a small table. 这块木头可被用来做个小桌子。addiction n. 上瘾；沉溺 (对 . 上瘾, 用to. ) eg. I believe you can overcome your addiction to drugs. 我相信你能克服毒瘾。 构词解析：addictive adj. 使人上瘾的 addicted adj. ( be addicted to对 . )上瘾Complete the following sentences 3.The next day, I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder. break into 破门而入break down 停止运转，崩溃，瓦解，(身体)跨掉，分成几部分break up 解散，击碎，打碎，结束break out (战争火灾) 爆发 break off中断，停止1)To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it _ into parts.A. down B.up C.off D.out2)The police had to employ force to _ the crowd.A.break B.break off C.break up D.break downPeriod 3 Grammar1; Grammar2; Function目的状语 to do in order to do so as to do 不定式短语作目的状语，主要用来修饰动词，表示某一动作或状态的目的，逻辑主语通常是句子的主语，为了使目的意义更加清楚或强调，还可在前面加上in order(句首，句末)或so as（句中）To draw maps properly, you need a special pen.Ive written it down in order not to forget.He shouted and waved so as to be noticed.The teachers are using new methods for students to make progress. 结果状语从句结果状语从句主要由so that, sothat, suchthat等引导。在sothat结构中，so后面跟形容词或副词；在suchthat结构中，such后面跟名词。e.g He made a wrong decision, so that half of his lifetime was wasted.他做了错误的决定，结果毁了半生。He told us such funny stories that we all laughed.他讲的故事非常有趣，我们都哈哈大笑。注意下列几种结构：1. So+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that e.g. It was so hot a day that even the crops withered.天气极度炎热，连庄稼都枯萎了。2. such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that e.g. It was such an interesting film that I saw it twice.这是一部很有趣的电影，我看了两次。3. So+many/few+复数名词+thate.g. He had so many things to do that he was busy all day long.他事务繁杂，整天忙的不可开交。4. So+much/little +不可数名词+thate.g. He earned so little money that he could barely support his family. 他挣钱很少，几乎养活不了一家人。注：so/such放在句首引导结果状语从句时，主句动词与主语倒装e.g. So loudly did he speak that everyone could hear him clearly.So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given a bonus.工人们这么快就干完了，结果他们得了奖金。补充：名词词组中的such和so 分类such和so两个单词的中文意思相近，学生在使用时很容易混淆。其实，这两个单词的用法并不相同，首先要注意的是，两个单词的词性不同；such为形容词，意思是“这（那）样的；这（那）种；如此的”，主要用来修饰名词；例如：No such thing has ever happened.I have never seen such a beautiful place before.而so是副词，意思为“这（那）么；这（那）样；如此地”，主要用来修饰形容词、副词和分词。例如：Last time I saw him he was so fat!He was not so much angry as disappointed.但是，such和so都可以用于名词词组。本文主要介绍一下它们在名词词组中的用法。一、后接可数名词的单数形式1、直接跟名词时，用such；例如：However did you make such a mistake?I have never heard of such a thing.Why are you in such a hurry?注意：当such前面有no时，必须省去不定冠词a(an)，因为no such本身已经包括了不定冠词，相当于not such a(an)；例如：I have no such book. (= I havent such a book.)2、跟带形容词的名词时，既可以用such，也可以用so，但应注意冠词位置的不同，例如：I have never seen such a tall man.I have never seen so tall a man.He is not such a clever boy as his brother.He is not so clever a boy as his brother.二、后接可数名词的复数形式或集合名词，无论有无修饰语都用such，例如：Such things often happen in our daily life.Such people are dangerous.Whales are such smart animals that they communicate with each other.He made such stupid mistakes that the teacher tore up the whole paper.三、后接不可数名词，无论有无修饰语都用such，例如：Did you ever see such weather?You cant drink such hot milk.She made such rapid progress that she soon began to write articles in English.四、当复数名词或集合名词之前有few，many；不可数名词之前有little，much修饰时，用so，例如：so many people / so many students / so few days so much time / so much money / so little time等。注意：上述词组中的so实际上修饰名词前的形容词。试比较下列两句：I have met many such people in my life.I didnt expect to meet so many people there.上述两句中都有many，但却分别用了such和so，其位置不同，因此含义也不同。在中，many和such同时修饰后面的名词；而句中的so修饰的则是many。五、当many、much、little、few单独作为名词使用时，用so；例如：There are so few that I cant give you one.This is the girl I have told you so much about.So much for today.I hope never to meet with another such accident.注意： 名词前如果有many, much, few, little(少)修饰时，要用so.There was so little food left that we had to starve the next day.只有这么一点食物，我们第二天不得不挨饿了。Period4 Writing and everyday Englishbe against 反对be for支持do a survey 做调查ban doing 禁止做某事 ban sb.from doing 禁止某人做某事Period 5 Cultural Corner1.Participants learn to recognise smoking triggers and they try to set a date in the future when they stop smoking参与者认清了引起吸烟的诱因，他们设法确定一个将来戒烟的日期。when引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词 date recognise 1) “认出 ”eg. I recognised headmaster Sun in the photograph. 2)“承认，认可，确认recognise sb/sth as 承认是，确认是.人们认为汤姆是一个热心肠的人。翻译：2. Whatever youre doing when you want to smokedo something else!当你想抽烟时，无论你在做什么，停下来去做点别的事。whatever在本句中是连接代词，相当于no matter what，引导让步状语从句。e.g: Whatever you will say, Ill have a try. No matter what you will say , Ill have a try.3.设定个日期set a date 4.列个清单 make a list of5保持沉默keep +adj keep busy /keep silent6.give up 放弃 give in 屈服 give out分发，精疲力竭 give away 赠送。泄漏give off发出7.Delay doing 延时做某事8breathe in 吸气 breathe out呼气练习题1. You should try to get a good nights sleep _ much work you have to do. A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever2. Mike has delayed _ the bike to me till today.A.returning B. to return C. to have returned D. being returned3. It is quite impossible for _people to do _ work in a day.A. such little; such much B. so few; so much C. such few; so much D. so few; so little4. They found the house had been _ and something stolen.A. broken in B. broken intoC. broken off D. broken d