初中英语学习中36个重要词组汇总.doc

初中英语36个重要词组1. get on/off(the bus) 上/下车get up 起床get ready for 为.作准备get oneself dressed 自己穿衣服get in 进入，收集get sb.sth. =get sth.for sb. 为某人买某物get on well with sb/sth. 与某人相处很好，.进展顺利2. have an accident 出事故have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴have a cold wet day 天气又冷又湿have a cough 咳嗽have a drink(of). 喝一杯.have a talk 听报告have lunch 吃午饭have.for lunch 午饭吃.have a meeting 开会have no idea 不知道have a rest 休息一下3. make a mistake 犯错误 mistake A for B 把A错认为Btake sth. by mistake 错拿某物4. make friends with 与.交朋友make faces 做鬼脸make a fire 生火make an excuse 找籍口make a.sound 发.音make tea 沏茶make room for. 为.找出空间make it 如期赴约make a team 组成一个队Lets make it half past one. 注意：时间前不用介词at5. turn sth. on/off 打开/关掉.turn sth. up/down 把.音量开大/小注意：当sth 是代词时，常放中间6. try sth. on 试穿(衣、鞋、帽)注意：当 sth 为it或them, 常放中间try out 试验、尝试try ones best to do sth. 尽力干某事=do ones best to do sth.7. send sb. away 开除、解雇某人send for sb. 派人去请某人send up 发射8. hear from sb 收到.的来信hear of 听说9. hurry off 匆匆离去，赶快去hurry up 赶快10. get to +名词get +副词(不用to)reach+名词/副词arrive in/at +大/小地点 (后接副词，不用at/in)eg. get to Shanghai、reach Shanghai 、arrive in Shanghai到达上海eg. reach home、get home、arrive home 到家11. teach sb. English 教某人英语teach oneself=learn sth.by oneself 自学12.到.末为止 by the end of +过去时间 (用于过去完成时)by the end of +将来时间 (用于一般将来时)at the end of+地点 在.尽头in the end= at last 最后，终于13. hundreds of 成百上千thousands of 成千上万的millions of 成百万的14. be pleased to do sth 很高兴地干某事be pleased with sth. 为某事而高兴15. be used for 被用来be used as 被当作be used by 被.所使用16. so far 到目前为止， 用于现在完成时17. on a Tuesday morning 一个星期二的早上on the morning of June 15th.1998 在1998年6月15日早上18. keep sb.doing sth. 让某人一直干某事keep doing sth. 继续做某事keep on doing sth. 持续不断地做某事19. much too+形容词副词原级 实在太.too much+不可数名词 相当多的.eg. Its _ expensive. I cant buy it.Theres _ rain this year.20. thanks to.由于，多亏thanks to ones help=because of ones help 由于某人的帮忙thanks for ones help 谢谢某人的帮助21. be far away froma place/sb 远离某地22. wear out 穿坏、穿旧、用尽 常用于被动语态。其P.P为wornsell out 售完 卖完23. two-month holiday=two months holiday 二个月的假期24. fall asleep 入睡(进入状态)get to sleep 入睡(还没睡着)25. stop sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事eg. She stopped the child from listening.stop doing sth. 停止干某事，不再干某事stop to do sth. 停止下来干另一件事。26. hardly any +n. 几乎没有.27. quite a/an+形容词名词 一个相当.eg. Two months is quite a long time.a very 形容词+名词eg. English is a very useful language.28. be afraid of+名词 害怕.be afraid to+动词 担心、害怕.be afraid that+从句 恐怕.29. so+形容词 so strong so beautifulsuch+形容词+名词(复数或不可数)such beautiful pictures such nice smellsuch + a/an+形容词+名词(单数)such an interesting story30. feel like doing 想干某事31. be made/grown/produced三个词的被动语态都可解释为“生产”归类: 机器一类make(制造)盐.糖.丝绸produce (经机器加工生产)农作物、水果grow (人工种出来的)32. finish doing sth. 做完某事be busy doing sth. 忙于干某事go on doing sth. 继续干某事be always doing 老是干某事33. hope to do sth. 希望干某事.hope that.希望某人干某事,不可用hope sb.to do sth.34. in surprise 惊奇地(作状语)be surprised at sb. 对某人的举