外研版Module6-10单词学习材料.doc

Module 6 An invitation to the cinemaUnit 1 Would you like to go to the cinema?1. invitation n. 邀请【识记】invite 邀请（v），invitation 邀请（n） 【例句】2. cinema n. 电影院【识记】cinema 电影院 【例句】There are two new cinemas in the town. 城里有两间新电影院。【短语】go to the cinema 去看电影go to the film 去看电影go to the movie 去看电影see a film 看电影 at the cinema 在电影院3. would v. aux. 愿意【识记】will would（过去式），can could（过去式）【用法】Would you like ? 表示询问对方的意见和邀请对方做某事的一种委婉的表达。后接名词和动词不定式to do。 【例句】Would you like some milk? 你要来些牛奶吗？Would you like to go to the cinema with me? 你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？4. film n. 电影【识记】film 电影（英），movie 电影（美） 【例句】I often go to see a film on Saturday evening. 我经常周六晚去看电影。 【短语】see a film 看电影 film star 电影明星5. stadium n. 体育馆【识记】stadium 体育馆 【例句】There is a football match in Guangzhou stadium on Sunday afternoon. 周日下午广州体育馆有一场足球赛。6. match n. 比赛；v. 匹配【识记】watch手表；观看，match比赛 【例句】Would you like to go to the football match tonight. 你今晚想（愿意）去看足球赛吗？【短语】a football match 足球赛 a basketball match 篮球赛 watch a match 观看比赛7. star n. 明星，星【识记】film star电影明星，song star歌星 【例句】Jackie Chan is my favourite film star? 成龙是我最喜爱的电影明星。8. team n. 队伍【识记】tea茶，team 队伍 【例句】The football match is between Guangzhou team and Shenzhen team. 这场足球赛是广州队对深圳队。【短语】a football team 足球队 a basketball team 篮球队9. evening n. 晚上【识记】even甚至，evening 晚上，in the evening在晚上 【例句】I often do my homework in the evening. 我经常晚上做作业。 I often go to bed late on Saturday evening. 周六晚我经常很迟睡觉。 【辨析】1、泛指在早上（下午，晚上）用介词in；如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening。而特指某个早上（下午，晚上）则用介词on。如：on the morning of Monday, on Friday afternoon, on Sunday evening。 My mother often get up early in the morning. 我妈妈早上经常很早起床。 We go to play football on the afternoon of Sunday. 我们周日下午去踢足球。 2、evening “晚上”，指大约下午6点到就寝时间；night “夜晚”，指从日落到第二天黎明这段时间。试比较： I often watch TV news at seven in the evening. 我经常晚上七点看电视新闻。 He ofte works deep into the night. 他经常工作到深夜。10. Friday n. 周五【识记】day日子；白天，Friday周五 on Friday 在周五 on Friday morning 在周五上午 【例句】The students go home on Friday afternoon. 学生周五下午回家。【注意】表示某一天或某一天的上午（下午，晚上）用介词on，表示某年，某月，某季节用介词in。如： We dont go to school on Saturday and Sunday. 我们周六、周日不用上学。 He was born in 1990. 他出生于1990年。 There are only twenty-eight or twenty-nine days in February. 二月份只有二十八或二十九天。 Its very hot in summer in Hainan. 海南夏天很热。11. Monday n. 周一【识记】Monday周一，on Monday在周一，on Monday evening 在周一晚上【例句】We have PE lesson on Monday morning. 我们周一上午上体育课。12. Saturday n. 周六【识记】Saturday周六，on Monday在周六，on Saturday morning在周早上 【例句】I often get up late on Saturday morning. 周六早上我很迟起床。13. Sunday n. 周日【识记】sun太阳，Sunday周日，on Sunday在周日，on Sunday afternoon在周下午 【例句】Sunday is the first day of a week. 星期天是一周的第一天。14. Thursday n. 周四【识记】Thursday周四，on Thursday在周四，on Thursday morning在周四早上 【例句】Thursday comes before Friday. 星期四在星期五之前。15. Tuesday n. 周二【识记】Tuesday周二，on Tuesday在周二，on Tuesday evening在周二晚上【例句】Tuesday comes after Monday. 星期二在星期一之后。16. Wednesday n. 周三【识记】Wednesday周三，on Wednesday在周三，on Wednesday afternoon在周三下午 【例句】Wednesday is between Tuesday and Thursday. 周三在周二和周四之间。17. with n. 和一起 【例句】Would you like to go to visit Uncle Wang with me? 你愿意跟我去拜访王叔叔吗？ Daming and Tony are in Class One. Daming is in Class One with Tony. 大明和托尼在三班。18. great n. 极好的，伟大的 【例句】Would you like to play football with us? Thats great. 你愿意和我们去踢足球吗？好极了。China is a great country. 中国是一个伟大的国家19. idea n. 想法； 主意【识记】idea主意，an idea一个主意，a good idea一个好主意 【例句】What about having a cup of tea? Thats a good idea. 喝杯茶怎么样？好主意。20. let v. 让 Lets = Let us 让我们【例句】Lets go swimming on Saturday morning！ Good idea. 让我们星期六上午去游泳吧！好主意。【用法】let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，后面的动词用原形。 Let me help you. 让我来帮你。 Lets go to see a Jackie Chan film in the evening. 让我们晚上去看成龙的电影。 21. when pron. 当时候 【例句】When is the football match? Its on Sunday morning. 足球赛在什么时候？在星期天上午。【辨析】when 和what time都可以表示“什么时候”，它们的区别是： 1、what time所表示的时间比较精确，指“几点钟”，“几时几分”。如： What time is it by your watch? 你的手表几点了？ 2、when 所表示的时间范围较广，有时也可以指“几点钟”，“几时几分”，相当于what time。如： What time / when do you go to school? At seven. 你几点上学？七点。 When do you have art lesson? On Tuesday. 你们什么时候上美术课？星期二。22. invite v. 邀请【识记】invite 邀请 【例句】Daming often invites us to his home. 大明经常邀请我们去他家。 I will invite Jim and David to see a film. 我将邀请吉姆和大卫去看电影。【短语】invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人干某事23. on adj. 进行；上演【识记】on 在；在上；进行；上演 【例句】We often go to the cinema on Saturday evening. 我们经常（在）星期六晚上去看电影。 There are many trees on the hill. （在）山上有很多树。 The film is on on Friday at New Times Cinema. 这电影星期五在新时代影院上影。24. ask v. 询问；问【识记】ask 问，（反义词）answer 答【例句】May I ask you a question? 我可以问你一个问题吗？ You can ask him for help. 你可以叫他帮忙。 He often asks me to have dinner. 他经常请（叫）我吃饭。【短语】ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物 Unit 2 Lets go to the cinema on Friday.1. magic n. 魔术【识记】magic 魔术 【例句】When is the magic show? Its from Friday to Sunday. 魔术表演在什么时候？从周五至周日。2. show n. 表演【识记】show n.表演， v. 给看；出示 【例句】There is a magic show on Sun Theatre. 阳光剧院有一场魔术表演。Can you show me your new book?Can you show your new book to me? 你能把你的新书给我看看吗？ Show your tickets, please. 请出示你们的票。【短语】show sb. sth = show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看3. day n. 日子；白天【识记】say说，play玩，day日子；白天【例句】There are seven days in a week. 一星期有七天。 What day is it today? Its Monday. 今天星期几？星期一。【注意】询问“现在几点了？”用：What time is it now? 询问“今天星期几？”用：What day is it today?询问“今天几号？”用：Whats the date today?4. place n. 地点 【例句】Thats a nice place to live in. 那是个居住的好地方。5. price n. 价格【例句】The price of the vegetables here is very high. 这里蔬菜的价格很贵。【注意】询问价格可用下面两个句型：1、How much is / are ? 2、Whats the price of ? 如： How much is the MP4? Whats the price of the MP4? 这MP4要多少钱？6. theatre n. 剧院【识记】theatre 剧院【例句】The play teahouse will be on at Sun Theatre. 戏剧茶馆将在阳光剧院上演。【短语】at the theatre 在剧院7. moment n. 时刻【识记】moment 时刻；片刻；瞬间【例句】Please wait a moment. 请稍等一会。 I will come back in a moment. 我一会就回来。【短语】at the moment 现在；此刻 in a moment 一会儿；很快8. swimming n. 游泳【识记】swim 游泳（v）swimming（n）【构词】动词原形加词尾-ing构成动名词（现在分词），如：read reading, play playing, run running 注意，如动词为重读闭间节词，应双写末尾字母再加-ing.如：run running, swim swimming, shop shopping. 【例句】I like swimming very much. 我非常喜欢游泳。【注意】动名词在句中可作主语，这时谓语用单数形式。 Swimming is my favourite sport. 游泳是我最喜爱的运动。 Walking on the moon is very difficult. 在月球上行走非常困难。9. come v. 来【识记】come来，go去【例句】Would you like to come to meet my parents? 你想（愿意）来见见我父母吗？【短语】come in 进来come down 下来 come out 出来 come over 过来 come on 赶快 come from 来自Unit 3 Language in use1. today n. 今天【识记】to往；到；给；对 day日子；白天 today今天 【例句】Today is May 13th. Its my birthday. 今天是五月十三日。是我的生日。 Do you have todays newspaper? 你有今天的报纸吗？2. plan n. 计划【识记】plan计划，plane飞机，plant 种植；植物 【例句】This is Jacks study plan. 这是杰克的学习计划。3. playground n. 操场【识记】play 玩；打（球），ground 地面【构词】由两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词，这种新词称为合成词。如： home （家） work（工作） - homework（作业） news （新闻） paper（纸） - newspaper（报纸） week （星期） end （末尾） - weekend（周末） 【例句】We often play football on the playground. 我们经常在操场上踢足球。4. stay v. 停留【识记】say说，day日子，play玩，stay停留【例句】Its raining outside. We have to stay in the classroom. 外面在下雨，我们不得不呆在课室里。【短语】stay at home 呆在家里5. game n. 游戏【例句】Most children like computer games. 大多数小孩喜欢电脑游戏。【短语】play games 玩游戏（注意game通常用复数games）Module 7 My school dayUnit 1 I like maths.1. talk v. 谈论【识记】tall高的，talk谈论【例句】They are talking about a new film. 他们在谈论一场新电影。【辨析】say, speak, tell 与talk这四个动词译成汉语均有“说”的意思，但在实际运用中用法不同： 1、say 意为“说；说出”，强调说话的内容，常用作及物动词，宾语可以是名词，代词或句子。如： Can you say it in English? 你会用英语说它吗？ 2、speak 意为“说话，说某种语言，发言”，强调说话这一动作，作及物动词时，后跟某种语言。如： The baby is learning to speak. 这婴儿正在学说话。 Can you speak Japanese? 你会说日语吗？ Mr. Li is going to speak at the meeting. 李先生将在会上发言。 3、tell意为“告诉”。告诉某人某事用：tell sb. sth。 汉语中“讲故事”中的“讲”，“说谎”中的“说”常用此动词。即tell a story, tell a lie 。 Can you tell me something about your family? 你能告诉我有关你家的事吗？ Grandpa often tells me stories every evening. 爷爷每天晚上给我讲故事。 4、talk 意为“（和别人）谈话，说话”，指比较随便、自由地连续谈话。与to, with连用，后跟谈话的对象，talk to 一般指单方谈话，主语说，对方听；talk with一般指双方或互相交谈。与about 连用时，后跟谈话的内容。如： Mr. Black is talking to some students. 布莱克先生正在和一些学生谈话。 Mary is talking with her friends. 玛丽正在和她的朋友谈话。 The students are talking about the novel by Lu Xun. 学生们在谈论鲁迅的一本小说。【短语】talk about 谈论 talk to 跟某人谈话 talk with 跟某人谈话2. about prep. 关于；大约 【例句】Can you tell me something about your family? 你能告诉我关于你家的一些情况吗？I get up at about half past six in the morning everyday.我每天早上大约六点半起床。3. What about? （询问其他人的情况）怎么样？【识记】What about? = How about .?【用法】What about .? How about? 用来询问其他人的情况：怎么样？如何？后接动词时用-ing形式。 You look tired. What about having a rest? 你看上去很疲劳，休息会怎么样？ 【例句】I like Chinese. What about you? 我喜欢语文，你呢？ How about going to play football on Saturday? 星期六去踢足球怎么样？4. time n. 时间【例句】Time is money. 时间就是金钱。 What time is it? / Whats the time? 现在几点了？【注意】表示“该干了”用句型： Its time to . 或Its time for Hurry up. Its time to go to school. 快点。该上学了。 Its twelve oclock. Its time for (having) lunch. 十二点了。是吃午饭的时候了。 【短语】on time 按时 in time 及时 all the time 一直5. oclock n. 点钟【识记】clock 钟，oclock 点钟【用法】oclock用于表示整点，且经常省略。如： Its ten (oclock) now. Its time to go to bed. 十点了。该睡觉了。 【例句】Tom. Its six oclock. Its time to get up. 汤姆。六点钟了，该起床了。【辨析】clock 表示“钟”，oclock 表示“几点点”。如： Look at the clock on the wall. Its five oclock now. 看墙上的钟，现在已经五点了。6. half nadj. 半；一半【注意】half的复数为halves，即以f或fe结尾的名词，变为复数时应把f改为v，再加-es。如：knife knives 【例句】Dont do thing by halves. 做事不要半途而废。 Only half the apples are good. 只有一半苹果是好的。【短语】half an hour 半小时 one and a half hours 一个半小时 one hour and a half 一个半小时 half past seven七点半7. past prep 超过【例句】We get up at half past six every day. 我们每天六点半起床。【注意】表示“几点几分”，可用下面两种形式： 1、“小时数 + 分钟数” seven fifteen 七点十五分 seven thirty 七点三十分- seven forty-five 七点四十五分 2、“分钟数 + past / to + 小时数” 恰好半点时用：half past；分钟数不足三十分钟时用past；分钟数超过三十分钟时用：与下一小时所差的分钟数 + to +下一小时数。如： fifteen past seven 七点十分 half past seven 七点三十分 fifteen to eight 七点四十五分（八点差十五分） 表示“15分钟”，常用“a quarter”8. art n. 美术【识记】an art lesson 一节美术课 【例句】We have an art lesson every week. 我们每周上一节美术课。9. chemistry n.化学【识记】country 国家chemistry 化学 【例句】Do you have chemistry on Friday. 你们星期五上化学课吗？10. history n. 历史【识记】his 他的 factory 工厂 history 历史 【例句】China is a great country with a long history. 中国是一个历史悠久的伟大的国家。 When is your history lesson? When do you have history lesson? 你们什么时候上历史课？11. at prep. 在（某时间或时刻） 【识记】at six 在六点，at half past seven 在七点半 【例句】The first lesson starts at eight in the morning. 第一节课上午八点开始。【辨析】in, on, at都可用来表示时间，但in表示年、月、季节和泛指早上、下午和晚上；on表示某一天或某一天的早上（下午和晚上）；at指具体某一时刻。 I was born in winter in 1990. 我出生在1990年的冬天。 I get up at half past six in the morning every day. 我每天早上六点半起床。 We have an art lesson on Wednesday afternoon. 我们星期三下午上美术课。 I go to bed at about ten every night. 我每晚大约十点睡觉。【短语】at night 在晚上 at noon 在中午 at the moment 此刻；现在12. start v. 开始【识记】star星星，start开始，（同义词）begin 【例句】Lessons start in the afternoon at half past two. 下午二点半开始上课。Unit 2 Lessons start at nine oclock.1. get up n. 起床【识记】get up起床， (反义词) go to bed 睡觉 【例句】What time do you usually get up in the morning? 你通常早上几点起床？2. have v. 吃【例句】We have lunch at school every day. 我们每天中学校吃午饭。【短语】have breakfast 吃早饭 have lunch 吃午饭 have supper 吃晚饭have classes 上课have an art lesson 上美术课have a meeting 开会have match 举行一场比赛have sports 进行体育活动have a walk 散步have a break 休息have a swim 游泳3. breakfast n. 早饭【识记】breakfast早餐，lunch午餐，supper晚餐，dinner正餐 【例句】I have an egg and some milk for breakfast. 我早餐吃一个鸡蛋，喝一些牛奶。4. house v. 房子；住宅【识记】horse 马，house 房子 【例句】My house is next to my school. 我家在学校附近。5. break n. （课间）休息 v. 摔破【识记】bread 面包，break休息；摔破，breakfast早餐 【例句】After class, we have a break and I talk to my friends. 下课后，我们进行课间休息，我和朋友交谈。 Be careful not to break the glass. 小心不要打破玻璃。6. lunch n. 午饭【识记】breakfast早餐，lunch午餐，supper晚餐，dinner正餐 【例句】We usually have lunch at about twelve. 我们通常大约十二点吃午饭。7. or conj. 或者；否则；和 【例句】You can finish the work today or tomorrow. 你可以今天或者明天完成这工作。 Are you in Class One or Class Two? 你在一班还是二班？ Hurry up, or well be late for school. 快点，否则我们要上学迟到了。 The boy hasnt got brothers or sisters. 这男孩没有兄弟和姐妹。【辨析】and 和or 都表示“和”，但应注意他们用法上的区别：and 主要用于肯定句；or 主要用于否定和疑问句。如： There are some paper and pens on the desk. 桌上有纸和笔。 There arent any paper or pens on the desk. 桌上没有纸和笔。8. go home 回家 【例句】Its half past five. Lets go home. 现在五点半了。让我们回家吧。9. dinner n. 晚饭；正餐【识记】breakfast早餐，lunch午餐，supper晚餐，dinner正餐【用法】dinner指一日内的主餐，正餐（可指午饭，也可指晚餐，通常在晚上用）。作“吃饭”讲时，dinner和breakfast, lunch, supper一样，前面不加冠词。【例句】What do you often have for dinner? 你们正餐经常吃什么？【短语】have dinner 吃正餐（吃晚饭）10. finish v. 结束；完成【识记】fish鱼，finish结束；完成【例句】School finishes at half past four in the afternoon. 学校下午四点半放学。 Can you finish (reading) the book today? 你今天能看完这本书吗？【注意】表示“做完某事”时，应说“finish doing sth.”如： You must finish doing your homework after school. 放学后你们必须做完你们的作业。11. have a break 课间休息 (P44) 【例句】After class, we have a break. 下课后，我们进行课间休息。【例句】have a rest 休息一会12. talk to 和谈话 (P44) 【例句】Sometines I talk to my friends on the Internet. 有时我和朋友在网上聊天。【辨析】talk说话；谈话。后可接介词to, with和about. 与to, with连用，后跟谈话的对象，talk to 一般指单方谈话，主语说，对方听；talk with一般指双方或互相交谈。与about 连用时，后跟谈话的内容。如： She is talking to her mother on the telephone. 她正在电话里和妈妈讲话。 The headmaster is talking with his father in the office. 校长正在办公室和他爸爸谈话。 What are you talking about? 你们在谈论什么？【短语】talk to 和某人谈话 talk with 和某人谈话 talk about 谈论13. do ones homework 做作业 (P44) 【例句】We often do our homework in the evening. 我们经常在晚上做作业。 【注意】do ones homework 中的ones要根据主语作相应的变化。 She doesnt do her homework on the weekend. 周末她不做作业。14. go to school 上学 (P44) 【例句】After breakfast, I go to school and my father goes to work. 早餐后，我上学，爸爸上班。15. go to bed 上床睡觉 (P44) 【例句】I go to bed at about ten every day. 我每天大约十点上床睡觉。16. play computer games 玩电脑游戏 (P45) 【例句】I play computer games only at the weekend. 我只在周末玩电脑游戏。【注意】play games, play computer games中的game总是用复数形式games。Unit 3 Language in use1. park n. 公园【识记】part部分，park公园 【例句】Would you like to go to the park with us tomorrow? 你明天愿意跟我们去公园吗？2. housework n. 家务劳动【识记】work 工作homework 作业 housework 家务【例句】I often help my mother do the housework. 我经常帮妈妈做家务。【注意】work, homework, housework均为不可数名词，没有复数形式。表示“许多”时，应用“much”。如：much work许多工作 much homework许多作业 much housework许多家务。 Students often have much homework to do every day. 学生们每天经常有许多作业要做。3. have dinner 吃正餐 (P45) 【例句】We always have dinner in the evening, but he has it at noon. 我们的正餐都安排是晚上吃，而他却安排在中午。Module 8 Different habitsUnit 1 Tony always likes birthday parties.1. different adj. 不同的【识记】different不同的， (反义词) same 相同的【例句】Different people have different habits. 不同的人有不同的习惯。 Jack and Tony are in different classes. 杰克和托尼在不同的班。 Jack and Tony arent in the same class. 杰克和托尼同一个班。 Chinese names are different from English names. 中文名和英文名不同。【注意】different 后带名词复数；same 在句子中前面应加the，后接单数名词。【短语】be different from 和不同2. habit n. 习惯【识记】habit 习惯 【例句】Getting up early is a good habit. 早起是个好习惯。3. always adv. 总是；一直【识记】always 总是；一直，（反义词）never 从不【用法】always 是频率副词，其位置一般用在be 动词的后面，行为词词的前面。如： I always get up late on Sunday m