2011年各地中考英语试题110份精选汇编：阅读理解(选择型)A.doc

教育城中考网：/zhaokao/zk 第36页2011年全国各地市110份中考英语试题解析版汇编阅读理解（选择型）【2011北京】ASusan, the U.S.My best friend is Fanny. She is clever and interesting. We always look after each other. The first week we meet, I got sick and she looked after me every day. Betty, EnglandMy best friend is Ana. She is honest and serious. We were born in the same city in England. Then I moved to America with my family. I thought I would never see Ana again. When I went to college in New York, Ana and I shared the same room!Ken, JapanI love to spend time with Daisuke because he is funny and smart. We enjoy talking about the funny things we did when we were children, and tell the same stupid jokes over and over again.Lily, AustraliaLinda is a very confident girl and she is really kind. Some people may wonder why Linda and I are best friends because we are totally different, hut I think this is why we are such good friends. 48. Who is Susans best friend?A. Ana. B. Fanny, C. Linda, D. Daisuke,49. Where is Ken from?A. Australia. B. The U.S. C. England D. Japan,50. What is Linda like?A. Confident and kind B. Funny and smart.C. Honest and serious. D. Clever and interesting,主旨大意：四个不同的人物介绍，题目考查的很简单。48 答案：B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“My best friend is Fanny.”可知正确答案是B。49. 答案：D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二框开头的“Ken, Japan”可知，来自英国。50. 答案：A【解析】细节理解题。根据第五框的开头句“Linda is a very confident girl and she is really kind.”，可知A是正确的。【2011北京】BDereek Joubert and his wife, Beverly, have made many films about wild animals in Africa. Their films and photographs are very popular and one of the photographs has been on the front cover of a National Geographic magazine. A working day for Dereck and Beverly starts very early at 4:30 in the morning! Thats when they get up and start filming. And its a long day they often work until 8:30 in the evening. In the winter its very cold and in the summer it can be 40 C. Dereck always does the filming Beverly never does that, and she doesnt write. But Dereck never takes photographs or records the sound. They work very well as a team, and they both believe we should shoot animals with cameras not with guns!When they have finished filming and taking photographs for the day, they have dinner and Dereek usually writes while Beverly looks at her photographs. At night, they usually sleep in a small tent, but they sometimes sleep in the Land Cruiser when youre very close to animals, its sometimes safer to sleep in the car.Dereek and Beverly have also travelled around the world and given talks about their work. Dereek says that the animals are not just something to look at they play an important role. Beverly thinks the wild animals can teach us a lot about ourselves.51. Dereek and Beverly start working_.A. at 4:30 in the morning B. at 4:30 in the afternoonC, at 8:30 in the morning D, at 8:30 in the evening52. Dereek and Beverly usually sleep _at night.A. in a car B. in a tent C. in a house D. in a hotel53. Beverly thinks the wild animals _.A. are something to look at B. are very popularC. play an unimportant role D. can teach us a lot主旨大意：本文主要讲述了在非洲排电影的夫妇Dereek和Beverly，他们通过艰苦的劳动，做出了很优秀的影片，同时体验了生活的艰辛与快乐。51. 答案：A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的开头句“A working day for Dereck and Beverly starts very early at 4:30 in the morning!.”可知正确答案是A。52. 答案：B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“At night, they usually sleep in a small tent,”可知正确答案是B。53. 答案：D【解析】细节理解题。短文最后一句“Beverly thinks the wild animals can teach us a lot about ourselves.”告诉我们答案 D是正确的。【2011北京】CWhat do you do if youre stranded (处于困境的) on a lonely island? Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world. Your best chance of doing this is to draw the attention of a passing plane. Body signals (信号)Pilots from different countries understand body signals if they have the correct training, When you wave your arms up and down in a straight line, it means, yes. When you point downwards and swing your arm from side to side, it means no. If you want the pilot to know that its safe to land, push your hands out in front of you and bend (弯曲) your knees. If you want to say that its not safe to land, put your arms in the air and move them to one side.Smoke signalsThe smoke from a fire can be seen from far away, so its a good way to draw attention. If the weather is dry, it isnt hard to start a fire. Remember, however, that fires can be very dangerous if they get out of control. Never light a tire unless youre sure that it cant spread. If the ground is dark, light smoke can be seen more easily. Green grass and leaves produce light smoke.Ground-to-air signalsIts a good idea lo build some signals, too. Use large pieces of wood to make the symbols (标记). If you cant find any wood, use earth. Some useful symbols are:F I need food and water II I need medicine. I 1 am badly hurt. X I am unable lo move from here. Pilots repliesIf the pilot lowers the planes wings from side to side, this means: message received and understood (At night, the pilot flashes the planes green lights.) If the pilot flies the plane in a clockwise circle, this means message received hut not understood (At night, the: pilot flashes the plants red lights.)However, there is no signal which means message not received. Why not?54. Which picture means its not safe to land?55. What can we learn from the passage?A. Swinging your arm from side to side means yesB. If the ground is dark, light smoke cant be seen.C If you need some medicine, make a symbol “”. D. The pilots make replies with a blue light at night.56. What is the passage mainly about?A. The explanation of building signals on an island.B. The importance of making signals on an island.C. Ways of sending out signals on a lonely island.D. Ways of receiving signals from a lonely island.主旨大意：本文主要讲述了在被困孤岛时如何做？当然需要通过那些来引起路过的飞机的注意。54. 答案：D 【解析】句意理解题。根据体态语信号段的末尾句“If you want to say that its not safe to land, put your arms in the air and move them to one side.”可知：如果你想说降落不安全，那就在空中把胳膊摆向一边，正确答案是D。55. 答案：C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三部分的“II I need medicine.”可知正确答案。56. 答案：C【解析】主旨大意题。通读短文，本文主要讲述了被困孤岛时可采取的措施：可发出体态语信号、烟雾信号以及地对空信号标志，同时还要明确飞机是否得到与明白信息的标志。【2011北京】DMy summer hols wr CWOT. B4. we usd 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro, his GF thr 3 : - kids FTF. ILNY, its gr8.Can you understand this sentence? If you cant, dont feel too bad: neither could the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework. This is Netspeak: the language of computerized communication found on Internet or cellphones. To newcomers, it ran look like a completely foreign language. So, what is the translation of the sentence above? My summer holidays were a complete waste of time. Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend, and their three screaming kids face to face. I love New York; its great.Schoolteachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming(破坏) the English language. Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes can be seen in students writing. They fear the language could become corrupted (面目全非的).Everyone should just relax, say linguists (语言学家). They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing. David Crystal, from the University of Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again. Geoffrey Nunberg, from Stanford University, agrees. People get better at writing by writing, he says, “Kids who are now doing text messaging, e-mail, and instant messages will write at least as well as, and possibly better than, their parents.Linguist James Milroy says, for centuries, it is believed without exception that young people are harming the language. And you can bet your bottom dollar that when todays teenagers become tomorrows parents, they too will think this way, Milroy argues that languages do not and cannot become corrupted; they simply change to meet the new needs.However, Netspeakers do agree that it is important to teach young people how to speak and write Standard English. Cynthia McVey says, I can understand Netspeak worries teachers and its important that they get across to their pupils that text messaging is for fun, but that learning to write proper English is a must for their future.”Perhaps we should give teenagers a little more trust anyway. Erin, age 12, says, I wouldnt use text language in my homework. Texting is just for fun. 57. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?A. To give an example of a foreign language.B. To show an example of creative metbods,C. To express worries about using Netspeak.D. To lead in the topic of Netspeak.58. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Cynthia Mcvey points out teenagers can deal with Netspeak properly.B. Geoffrey Nunberg believes Netspeakers can write Standard English.C. David Crystal thinks Netspeak helps develop the habit of writing. D. James Milroy says that language is changing and improving. 59. The expression bet your bottom dollar in Paragraph 5 means _.A. be fairly sure B. be greatly surprisedC. think it a pity D. find it interesting60. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Netspeak: A Widely-used language on InternetB. Is Netspeak Harming the English Language?C. Is Netspeak Helpful in Language Learning?D. Netspeak: Advantages and Disadvantages主旨大意：要把这篇文章完全读明白是需要一定功底和阅读技巧的。它的难点就在于众多不认识的人名会干扰阅读，另外这些人的言论都是不一样的，需要考生自己提炼作者的态度。57. 答案：D 【解析】推理题。在审题过程中需要注意的是main purpose而不是 main idea ,第一段就一句话，而且是让人咋看起开一头雾水的句子，这样的句子用在开头，很明显是为了引出下文。或者大家可以运用排除法 文章主要对象是netspeak ,而A，B两项没有提到 netspeak 故排除，又因为C选项在感情色彩上是负面，与原文感情色彩相违背，故答案选择 D58. 答案：C【解析】判断正误题，也叫做细节推断题，解题方法依据选项中的人物专有名词来定位找要点，A 定位词为CM在原文倒数第二个自然段出现，其中引号的句子中用了worries 与答案中的properly 相反，所以排除；B定位词为GN和Standard English.文中出现Standard English.是在倒数第二个自然段与CM相关的信息，所以此选项为典型的张冠李戴；D选项为片面的夸大其辞，文章层面只能看到language is changing 而没有任何细节提到improving 所以根据文章第四自然段可以推断出C为正确选项。59. 答案：A【解析】主旨大意题。本题为短语推断题，解题方法 结合上下文逻辑关系，上文提到年轻人会harming 语言，下文接着说当他们成为父母后，they too will think this way .他们也会这么想，那么中间空出一定是强调，并凸显出下文，那么最满足条件的解释是A选项60. 答案：B【解析】主旨大意题。本题为主旨大意题，结合专家的观点，既引号中的句子我们可以断定，全文的中心思想是为了凸显出netspeak的好，A 选项文章没有凸显出widely -used C 选项没有重点提及到language learning D文章观点很鲜明，并不是正反观点的论证 故答案选择 B。【2011上海】B. Choose the best answer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案) : ( 7 分)You probably know you should say” please” and “thank you ” at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. But do you have music manners?Keep It Down! You have to notice the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on an MP3 player, other people cant hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. Not one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your cars, so even if you are alone when listening to our MP3 player, you shouldnt have it turned up too high.Take Them off! You need to know when to turn your MP3 player off and put it away. Libraries and schools dont allow MP3 players. There are other places, like museums, that dont have rules,but is would be rude to have your MP3 player on. Sometimes, it just doesnt make sense to listen your MP3 player at event. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? your would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came.Take One Out! Once is a while its okay just to take out one earphone and not other. Imagine you are listening your MP3 player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone and its not for you.Its Your Choice! There are times when you need to decide what is best. For example, some people can listen to music on their MP3 Players when read books, while others think it is disturbing. In cases like this, you need to do what seems right for you.78. The underlined word “volume” in Paragraph Two probably means” _.A) the type of music B) the amount of a sound C) the length of a song D) the colour of and MP3 player79. No one wants to listen to _ from others MP3 player.A) a loud sound B) sad storiesC) a long movie D) the words of a song80. We should turn down the music when we are alone because loud music _.A) is not enjoyable B) makes us tired C) is bad for MP3 players D) huts our ears81. If we listen to our MP3 player at a play, _.A) the theater wont allow it B) the actors will get angryC) others wont hear the play well D) we will miss part of the play82. We can take once earphone out when we _.A) show others the way B) talk to fiends on the phone C) watch a sporting event D) have dinner with our parents83. Its all right to use our MPS player in _.A) schools B) libraries C) restaurants D) museums84. What can be the best title of this passage?A) Music Lovers B) Music Manners C) MP3 Players D) MP3 Earphones【主旨大意】文章指出听音乐也要遵守“乐规”，即应该注意一些必要的礼貌。主要有以下三个方面：一是听音乐时播放器声音不宜开得过大；二是一些公共场合要摘掉耳机，如图书馆、学校、博物馆等地方；三是需要注意一些时候要把耳机从耳朵上取下来，如回答别人问路、点菜时、别人正在读书时等；78. B 【解析】根据文章第二段的内容，可以看出该段都是在谈论听MP3播放器时的音量问题，故答案选B；79. A 【解析】根据文章第二段中间的句子“other people cant hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound.”可以看出正确答案选A；80. D 【解析】由第二段句子“Very loud music can also be bad for your ears,”可以看出正确答案选D ;81. D 【解析】由第三段中的句子“You would miss what is going on and”可以知道该题正确答案为D；82. A 【解析】由文章第四段可以看出只有在回答别人的问路时，才可以戴着一个耳机给别人指路，故正确答案选A；83. C 【解析】根据文章第三段开头“Libraries and schools dont allow MP3players. There are other places, like museums, ”可以看出答案选C；84. B 【解析】文章第一段最后一句话“But do you have music manners?”以及下文中所提及的都是在听音乐时应注意的问题，故最佳标题为B；【河北省2011】 A Reporter: How long have you been a firefighter?Wilson: For eight years. JP Reporter: How did you get started?Wilson: First, 1 had to take a lot of tests in two weeks. Then, I went to the firefighter school for four months. 1 learned how to put out fires and how to use equipment I alsohad a full-time training every day!Reporter: How do you stay safe on the job?Wilson: I wear special clothing. It helps keep me protected from fire. I also carry an oxygen tank (氧气瓶) and a mask (面具). They help me to breathe in a smoke-filled building. Reporter: Are there any new tools that firefighters use?Wilson: We have a special camera that can see in the dark. It can find heat. That way, we canexactly tell the place of a fire. Reporter: Do you save pets?Wilson: Just three days ago, I helped save some cats. They were hiding under the beds. Petsusually bide during a fire because they are afraid of danger. Reporter: Do you ever get afraid?Wilson: No. There is no time to he afraid. I just think about what to do to put out the fire safely. Reporter: What do you like best about being a firefighter? Wilson: Helping people!56. Kate Wilson has done her job for_.A. 2 weeks b. 3 days c. 4 months D. 8 years57. To become a firefighter, Kate Wilson _at first.A. took a lot of tests B. learned to stay safeC. saved some animals D. used fire equipment58. Kate Wilson says she does not get afraid because_.A. she has an oxygen tank B. she knows how to fight firesC. she enjoys finding heat D. she is too busy putting out fires59. As a firefighter, Kate Wilson likes_ most.A. wearing a mask B. asking questionsC. helping people D. hiding in smoke60. What did the reporter make this interview for?A. To tell people what a firefighter does.B. To teach people how to prevent fires.C. To make people want to be firefighters.D. To show people how a firefighter is trained.（A）【文章大意】本文主要是围绕记者和消费队员之间展开的一个对话，让人们从不同侧面了解一个消防队员的内心世界和工作环境。56.D【解析】细节理解题 由文章前两句话可知：8年了。57.A【解析】细节理解题 由“First, I had to take a lot of tests in two weeks”可知。58.D【解析】细节理解题 由“There is no time to be afraid”可知：忙于灭火，不知道害怕了。59.C【解析】细节理解题 由文章最后两句话可知：凯特喜欢帮助人们。60.A【解析】主旨大意题 由对话可知：这是描写消防队员的。【河北省2011】B【河北省2011】Welcome to Shawnee Mountain, a great place for skiing! All people can have a wonderful time here. For more information, you can visit or call 570-421-7231.61. Shawnee Mountain is a wonderful place for_.A. staying B. skiing C. climbing D. visiting62. Two parents and a child of 45cm tall will pay _for the lifts on weekend,A. $100 B. $86 C. $50 D. $4363. If a soldier goes to the mountain, _should be shown for a lift ticket.A. the proof of age B. the college IDC. the phone number D. the active duty ID64. It is known that people can go to Shawnee Mountain_.A. with expensive tickets at night B. for 6 hours on Christmas Day C. from Mid December to March D. just from Monday to Friday65. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. There are 2 holiday periods during a winter.来源:学+科+网B. The prices now are not the same as last year.C. People over 70 are also welcome to be there.D. People can go to the mountain in the afternoon.【文章大意】本文是一则广告，主要介绍了Shawnee Mountain是个滑雪的好地方，对不同年龄人的收费标准和运动日期做了详细的介绍。61.B【解析】细节理解题 由文章第一句话可知：Shawnee Mountain是滑雪的好地方。62.A【解析】数字计算题 parents是成人，250=100；45cm的孩子免费。63.D【解析】细节理解题 由soldier一栏可知：要出示服役证明。64.C【解析】细节理解题 由Holiday Periods栏中可以得出答案。65.B【解析】推理判断题 由全文内容可知：只有B是不正确的。【河北省2011】CSometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people m