人称代词物主代词反身代词.doc

三河市第三中学 Learn to be, learn to know, learn to be together, learn to live! 学会做人，学会学习，学会合作，学会生存！ 高一英语导学案人称代词、物主代词、反身代词导学案 【学习目标】1、 理解人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的基本用法2、 学会运用人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的用法【自学指导】Fill in the form数人称代词物主代词人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词单数第一人称我第二人称你第三人称他她它复数第一人称我们第二人称你们第三人称他们、她们、它们人称代词【展示点拨】Give us the show人称代词分为: 第一,第二,第三人称,而且有_之分 人称 单数 复数主格宾格主格宾格 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称人称代词分为主格和宾格1. 主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than之后）我是一个学生 _我哥哥比我高 _2. 宾格一般位于动词与介词之后。 如:for me/ to him / ask them 等我父亲给我一本书_【合作探究】Fill in the blanks_ am a teacher._ are student._ is a student, too._ are students.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。Give it to _ (I)Pass _ (he) the book.Tell _ (she) the story.Listen to _ (they).物主代词【展示点拨】Show in the class数 单数 复数人称类别第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称 形容词性 物主代词 名词性 物主代词 意思我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的物主代词性质特点：1.英语物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。2.物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词起_的作用，不能单独使用，在句中只能作_，后面一定要跟一个_；名词性物主代词相当于一个_，不能用在_之前，可单独使用.总结：名词性物主代词 = _ + _【拓展提高】物主代词用法：1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。例：(1)这是我的书。 _(2)我们热爱我们的学校。_2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。 (1). Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is _. 看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。 (2). He likes my pen. He doesnt like _. 他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。口诀: 有“名”则“形“，无“名”则“名”意思是：后面是名词的话，前面就要用形容词性物主代词。后面没有名词的话，就用名词性物主代词。【展示点拨】Give the best show Whose hat is it? (他) Whose sweater is it? （她） Whose coat is it? （我） Whose cap is it? （你） Whose bags are they? （我们）反身代词【展示点拨】Show in the class人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数反身代词用法口诀： 反身代词表自身，句中可作三成分： 表示强调同位语，宾语表语回自身。 反身代词的用法1 在句中作宾语，表示动作反射到动作的执行者本身。My grandmother is too old to look after _ .Lei Feng was always ready to help others, he never thought of _.When they woke up, they found _ lying on the ground.2 在句中作名词或代词的同位语，用来加强语气， 可译为“亲身”、“本人”、等。We _ will build the factory.The children made the model plane _.The house _ is not so beautiful.在系表结构中作表语。Today Im not quite well _. He recovered from the shock and was _ soon. 4. 反身代词在实际运用中可构成许多常用词组：英译汉：by oneself _ for oneself_call oneself _ teach oneself_help oneself_ speak to oneself_lose oneself _ enjoy oneself_汉译英：靠自己_ 过得愉快_自学_请随便吃_ 心里想_ 独自_ 为自己_不要客气_陶醉沉浸于_自己穿衣服_照顾自己_【合作探究】填空与选择1. Can you finish the task _.2. Go and see _.3. Tom is not living with his parents any longer. He is _ now.4. Having dressed_, the girl helped_ to some milk.A. her; her B. her; herself C. herself; herD. herself; herself5. The man is rich , he can buy _ a lot of things . A. he B. his C. himself6. - What a lovely card ! Where did you buy it? - I made it by _. A. me B. myself C. itself7. “Help _ to some chicken ,”my mother said to the guests. A. yourself B. yourselves C. your【当堂检测】1. Who called me this morning when I was out? -A man calling _ Robert. A. him B. himself C. his D. x 2. Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressing _ to _ and then posted it at the nearby post office. A. it; her B. it; herself C. herself, her D. herself, herself 3. You will find as you read this book that you just cant keep some of these stories to _. You will want to share _ with a friend. A. itself, yourself B. yourself, them C. himself, them D. themselves, yourself 4. They asked _some questions _ English. A. me; about B. I; about C. I; with D. me; with5. Help_ answer the questions. A. I B. my C. me D. mine6. These are my books. Where are _? A. theirB. theirs C. my D. your【课后巩固】一填空1.Rabbit hears with _ ears.(it)2.Ive got a cat, _ is very cute.(it)3.This is _( 我的 ) book.4._( 他的 ) chair is blue.5._( 我们的 ) classroom is big.6._( 他 ) often plays basketball after school.7._( 他的 ) teacher is good.8._( 我们 ) buy a pair of shoes for _( 他 ).9.Please pass_( 我们 ) the ball.10._( 他们 ) are listening to the radio.11.This is _(he) bag. Its _.12.This is _(her) bag. Its _.13.His bag is green, _ is pink.(my)14.Her eyes are big, but _ are small.(you)15. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I )16. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she )17. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )18. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )19. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we )20. Are these _ tickets? No, _are not _. _arent here. ( they )21.I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )第二部分 单选1. My uncle gave a new bike to _.A. theirsB. they C. meD. I2. This is a photo of _family. May I have one of _? A. yours; my B. my; yoursC. your; my D. yours; mine3. Heres a postcard for you, Jim! Oh, _is from Mary.A. he B. it C. she D. its4.I saw_ playing in the street at that time.A. them B. they C. their D. theirs5.The pen is hers. Pass it to_, please.A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 6.We _ at the party last Sunday.A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselvesC. enjoy myself D. enjoyed themselves7.Let Tony do it by_. He is no longer a kidA. him B. his C. himself D. he8.Our room is big, but_ is bigger than_.A. their; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our 9. Only _ know it.A. I and heB. he and you C. he and I D. I and you10. Make _ at home. he said to his friends.A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. yours11.Could you help _ with _ English? A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I12.We cant leave my grandparents by_.A. they B. them C. themselves D. their13. Mary, please show_ your picture. A. my B. mine C. I D. me第三部分 根据中文提示，用代词的适当形式填空。1. There is a new dress for _ (他的)sister.2. This is _ (我的) wallet. _ (我的) is red.3. _ ( 谁的) calculators are these? _ (他们) are _ (我们的) 4. Give _（她 ）a toy, please. 5. _ (你们的) eyes are black. _（你们） come from Japan.6. Tim and Bill are twins. _（他们）are from England. Show _（他们）around _ (我们的)school. 7. _ love _ country and well make it more beautiful.(we)8. _ studies in a middle school near _ home. ( he)9. _ _do it.( I )10. -Is it _, Tom?( you) -No, it isnt _, (I) it must be_ ( she)11