therebe和with复合结构.doc

基本句型六：There be结构There + be + 主语 用以表达在某处或某时“存在”某人某物。其中, there 仅为引导词,并无实际意义; be 与其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致, 有时态和情态变化。There are seventy-four students in our class.温馨提示：学生受汉语的干扰，会运用一些汉式表达。请观察下列句子：(1)There are two boys are waiting for you.(去掉第2个are或在boys 后加who)(2)There are many people do exercises in the park every morning.（去掉There are）1.There + be + 主语 （此句型有时不用be动词，而用 live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive等不及物动词。如：There will be a meeting tomorrow. 明天有场会议。There stands the Statue of Liberty at New York Harbour. 自由女神像矗立在纽约港口。Once upon a time there lived an old king in the town.There is/lies a river in front of my house.2.There + be + 主语+ 现在分词（主语与动词是主动关系）3.There + be + 主语+ 过去分词（主语与动词是被动关系）4. There + be + 主语+不定式（表示将来发生的事）5. There + be + 主语+ 定语从句/ 同位语从句不同时态、情态的there be句型：51. there used to be曾经有(但现在没有了)2. there is/are going to be将有3. There has been已有4. there happens to be碰巧有5. there seem(s) /appear(s) to be好像有6. there is/are likely to be很可能有7. there must be一定有There used to be a school here.这里过去曾经有一所学校。There happened to be no buses that day.那天碰巧没有车。There seems/seemed to be something wrong with the machine.机器似乎出了毛病。There must be a use for my talent.天生我才必有用。u 在书面表达中，“有”这个含义，可使用There be和have结构来表达。虽然能表达出原意，可千篇一律，总会显得俗气呆板。学校的体育中心有三个运动区域。（1）There are three athletic areas in the school sports centre.（2）The school sports centre contains three athletic areas. (Better)with结构，也有“有”的含义。Its a small flat of 25 square metres, with a bedroom, a bathroom, and a kitchen.China is a country with a long history.Jane is a beautiful girl with long hair and bright eyes.活学活用将下列句子翻译成英语。1. 灯亮着，办公室里肯定有人。 _ 2. 战前这儿一直有家电影院的。 _ 3. 恰好那时房里没人。_ 4. 我家门前有一条河。_5Guangzhou is an ancient city_ (有2200多年的文明历史) is developing rapidly too.There be 结构的高级句型1.There is no doubt that.毫无疑问There was no doubt that he was telling the truth, but his mother didnt believe him.毫无疑问，他说的是实话，可他妈妈不相信。2.There is some doubt whether.尚有疑问There is some doubt whether he can overcome the difficulty.他能否克服困难尚有疑问。3.There is no need to do sth.(=It is unnecessary to do sth.)没必要做某事。There is no need to tell such bad news to her.没必要把这个坏消息告诉她。 4.There is no sense/point in doing sth.做没有意义。There is no sense in waiting here without knowing when he will come back.在这里傻等而不知道他什么时候回，一点意义都没有。5.There is no use (in) doing sth. (It is useless to do sth.)做某事没用。There is no use (in) arguing with him about it again.再跟他争论此事没有用。6.There is no denying.(=It is impossible to deny.)无可否认/抵赖。There is no denying the fact that Japan invaded China.日本侵华历史不容否认。7.There is no telling.(=It is impossible to tell.)无法知道。There is no telling who will win the game as both players are very excellent.两个选手都非常优秀，现在无法预知谁会赢得比赛。活学活用用上述句型翻译下列句子。1.现在不能预知未来会怎样。_ 2.毫无疑问，他是总经理的最佳人选。_3.不求甚解、死记硬背课文没有意义。_4.你没必要跟他解释此事。_5.他能否接受你的帮助尚有疑问。_ 6.是发达国家造成了全球变暖这是不容否认的事_高级简单句(一)With+O+OC结构（with+复合宾语）这种结构多做状语，还可做定语。七种表现形式：1. With+名词/代词+ing分词（词组）（表动作正在进行）With so many people helping me, I succeeded at last.2. With+名词/代词+ed分词（词组）（表被动动作）With the job finished, we went to China for a holiday.3. With+名词/代词+不定式（词组）（表将来动作）With these people to help her, she tried to write a paper.4. With+名词/代词+名词（词组）Two hundred people died in the accident, with many of them children.5. With+名词/代词+介词（词组）We used to work in a town with rivers around it.6. With+名词/代词+副词（词组）She went out with her coat on.7. With+名词/代词+形容词（词组）He looked at Alice, with his eyes full of doubt.u 注：这种复合结构多作状语。当宾补是现在分词时，表动作正在进行，过去分词表示被动动作，不定式表示将来动作，介词、副词、形容词表示一种状态。活学活用一、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1.I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _(go) on.2.With a report _(write)，he couldnt go shopping with his wife. 3.He had to leave the restaurant with the dish _(touch) 4.I send you 100 computers today, with the rest _(follow) in a year.5.With the sun _(rise) down, we all went out for a hiking.6.The lorry with apples _(load) on belongs to me.7.With all the factors _(consider), this project is a good one.二、用 “with+复合宾语”结构完成句子。1.一个小伙子走在乡间小路上， 肩上扛着锄头（hoe）。A young man was walking on the country road，_.2.那位怀抱孩子的人就是我的姐姐。The lady _ is my sister.3.有向导为我们带路，我们会毫不费力地找到他的家。_,we will have no difficulty finding his house.4.他经常开着灯睡觉。He often sleeps _.5.她来到一条小溪，小溪两岸满是青草和鲜花。She came to a brook_.6.一个小女孩跑进房间，鼻子冻得红红的。 A little girl rushed in to the room, _.7.她泪眼汪汪地离开了家乡。She left her hometown_.with用法小结一、with表拥有某物Marymarriedamanwithalotofmoney.马莉嫁给了一个有着很多钱的男人。Ioftendreamofabighousewithanicegarden.我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子。Theoldmanlivedwithalittledogonthelonelyisland.这个老人和一条小狗住在荒岛上。二、with表用某种工具或手段Icuttheapplewithasharpknife.我用一把锋利的刀削平果。Tomdrewthepicturewithapencil.汤母用铅笔画画。三、with表人与人之间的协同关系makefriendswithsb/talkwithsb/quarrelwithsb/strugglewithsb/fightwithsb/playwithsb/workwithsb/cooperatewithsbIhavebeenfriendswithTomfortenyearssinceweworkedwitheachother,andIhaveneverquarreledwithhim.自从我们一起工作以来，我和汤姆已经是十年的朋友了，我们从没有吵过架。四、with表原因或理由Johnwasinbedwithhighfever.约翰因发烧卧床。Hejumpedupwithjoy.他因高兴跳起来。Fatherisoftenexcitedwithwine.父亲常因白酒变的兴奋。五、with表“带来”，或“带有,具有”，在身上，在身边之意Thegirlwithgoldenhairlooksbeautiful.那个金头发的女孩看起来漂亮。Thefamousdirectorwillcometothemeetingwiththeleadingactorandactress.那个有名的导演将带着男女主角来到会场。Astormwithahurricanehascomeontoitsway.带有飓风的风暴要来了。Doyouhavemoneywithyou.身上带着钱吗？Taketheumbrellawithyouincaseitrains.随身带伞，以防下雨。六、with表想法，信念，态度与一致Iagreewithyouonhowtodealwithit.关于此事如何处理，我同意你的看法。Ibelievewiththeheadmasterthatagoodteachershouldnotonlyteachastudentwhattolearnbutalsohowtolearnit.我相信校长所说，一个好老师不但教学生学什么，而且应教学生怎么去学。七、with表示让步,“虽有,尽管”Withallhismoneyandfame,heisnothappy.有着钱和名誉，他还是不快乐。Withgoodteachersandwarmheartedclas