翻译常见分类词语.doc

Accord: agreement 协议，条约treaty;protocolAir: to make known, broadcast 广播，播放Assail: To criticize strongly 谴责Axe: To dismiss from a job; To cut, destroy, take away 大幅削减Back: To support 支持embraceBalk: To refuse to accept 拒绝;阻碍Ban: Prohibition; prohibit 禁止Bar: Not to allow, exclude 排外;禁止Bid: Attempt, offer 企图;努力 in a bid toBilk: To cheat 欺骗swindleBlast: Explosion; strong criticism; To criticize strongly; strike with explosives爆炸;严厉批评Blaze: Fire 火;火焰Blow: Injury / disappointment suffered 遭受到的不幸或打击Boost: Promotion/promote, increase, support 促进fuelChide: Ridicule 责骂;奚落Claim: To declare to be true; To kill 声称;夺命Clash: Dispute, violent argument, Battle (n.); To disagree strongly; fight (v.) 冲突Cool: Uninterested; unfriendly 冷漠indifferentCurb: Restraint, limit 限制;抑制Deadlock: A disagreement that cannot be settled 僵局stalemateDeal: Agreement 共识;协议Drive: Campaign, effort 运动;事业Due: Expected 到期;预计到Envoy: Diplomat 特使Eye: To watch with interest 凝视;盯着Face: Undergo 面临;经历Fault: To find in the wrong 找茬;吹毛求疵Feud: Dispute, strong disagreement 世代结仇;斗争Flay: To accuse; criticize strongly 严厉指责Foe: Opponent; enemy 敌人;仇敌;rivalFoil: To prevent from succeeding 阻挠Gems: Jewels 珠宝;珍宝Go-ahead: Approval 同意;许可Grab: Seize, win 抓住;赢得Grip: To take hold of 把握Gut: To destroy completely by fire 损毁(内部);彻底烧毁Halt: Stop 停滞standstillHaul: Large quantity which has been stolen and later discovered 失而复得Head: To lead, direct 朝向Head off: To prevent 阻止Held: To restrict 限制Heist: Theft 抢夺Hit: To affect badly 打击Hold: To keep in police control; detain 拘留;拘押in custodyInk: To sign 签署put pen toJet: Aero plane 喷气飞机Jobless: Unemployed 失业Key: Essential, vital, very, important 关键crucial; pivotalKick off: To begin 开始Swimming 游泳swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴diving platform 跳台ten-meter platform 10米跳台five-meter platform 5米跳台three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板diving pool 跳水池non-swimmers pool 浅水池swimmers pool 深水池starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳rope with cork floats 水线swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 终点触线timekeeper 计时员lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员land drill 陆上练习breaststroke 蛙泳crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳side stroke 侧泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水underwater swimming 潜泳artificial waves 人工海浪swimming trunks 泳裤swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣bikini top 比基尼乳罩bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤surfing 冲浪surfboard 冲浪板water ski 滑水橇swimming pool with artificial waves人工海浪泳池载人飞船 manned spaceship/spacecraft载人航天 manned space flight载人航天计划 manned space program航天飞机 space shuttle无人飞船 unmanned spaceship/spacecraft试验太空船 Experimental Spacecraft神舟号 Shenzhou (Divine Vessel)多级火箭 multistage rocket太空舱 capsule返回式卫星 recoverable satellite通信卫星 communication satellite遥感卫星 remote sensing satellite 运载火箭 carrier rocket;rocket launcher有效载荷能力 payload capability近地轨道 low Earth orbit同步轨道卫星 geosynchronous satellite轨道舱 orbital module返回舱 re-entry module推进舱 propelling module指令舱 command module服务舱 service module登月舱 lunar module发射台 launch pad紧急供氧装置 emergency oxygen apparatus空间物理探测 space physics exploration国际空间站 International Space Station太阳能电池板 solar panel太空升降舱 space elevator月球车 lunar rover外太空 outer space;deep space银河系 Milky Way发射卫星 launch a satellite发射台 launch pad多级火箭 multistage rocket第二级 second stage第三级 third stage轨道 orbit人造卫星 artificial satellite通信卫星 Telstar天线 antenna太阳电池 solar cell航天器 spacecraft登月舱 lunar module登月舱机动火箭 LM-maneuvering rockets着陆架 landing pad服务舱 service module定向天线 directional antenna主发动机喷嘴 nozzle of the main engine登月舱 lunar module上升段 ascent stage下降段 descent stage舱口 hatch扶梯 ladder指令舱 command module 服务舱 service module航天员 astronaut航天服 space suit应急供氧装置 emergency oxygen apparatus接口盖 access flap生命维持系统 life support system哈勃太空望远镜 Hubble Space Telescope阿波罗号宇宙飞船 Apollo长征二号F运载火箭Long March II F carrier rocket气象卫星weather satellite; meteorological satellite太阳同步轨道卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit美国航空航天管理局NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration)source lake 河源湖rivulet 小溪creek, brook 小河canyon, gorge 峡谷waterfalls 瀑布tributaries, streams 支流rapids 急流valley 流域north fork 北叉branches 分支natural levee 天然堤岸river bed 河床valley 河谷gorge 峡谷V-shaped valley 幼年谷widened V-shaped valley 青年谷U-shaped valley 壮年谷synclinal valley 老年谷south fork 南叉point 汇合点alluvial fan 冲积扇right bank 右岸left bank 左岸oxbow lake 牛轭湖downstream 顺流而下upstream 逆流而上ait 江心岛swamp, marsh 沼泽flood land 河滩地main channel 主水道islands 岛distributaries 分流delta 三角洲sand bar 沙洲cross section of river 河流断面river channel 河道dike 堤经济社会理事会Economic and Social Council统计委员会 Statistical Commission人口委员会 Population Commission人权委员会 Commission on Human Rights麻醉药委员会 Commission on Narcotic Drugs国际法院 International Court of Justice安全理事会 Security Council联合国大会 General Assembly秘书处 Secretariat法务局 Office of Legal Affairs公共资料处 Office of Public Information总务处 Office of General Services信托投资理事会Trusteeship Council国际法委员会 International Law Commission诸国会议同盟 Inter-Parliamentary Union，IPU世界卫生组织 World Health Organization，WHO社会开发委员会Commission for Social Development妇女地位委员会Commission on the Status of Women民间机构委员会Council Committee on Non-GovernmentalOrganizations会议局Committee on Housing，Building and Planning Department of Conference Services联合国贸易开发事物局United Nation Conference on Trade and Development Secretariat联合国工业开发机构Unite Nation Industrial Development Organization联合国行政裁判所United Nations Administrative Tribunal国际贸易法委员会United Nation s Commission on International Trade Law公海海底海床和平利用特别委员会Committee on the peaceful Uses of the Seabed and the Ocean Floor beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction扩大计划调整委员会Enlarged Committee for Program and Coordination，ECPC世界劳工组织World Federation of Trade Unions，WFTU国际自由劳工联盟International Confederation of Free Trade Unions，ICFTU国际工农商会International Chamber of Commerce，ICC国际农业生产联盟International Federation of Agricultural Producers，IFAC国际雇佣者组织International Organization of Employers，IOE世界退伍军人联盟World Veterans Federation，WVF世界地方自治联盟International Union of Local Authorities，IULA姊妹市团体联盟United Towns Organization，UTO世界气象组织World Meteorological Organization，WMO万国邮政联盟Universal Postal Union，UPU国际海事协议组织International Maritime Consultative Organization，IMCO国际金融组织International Finance Corporation，IFC国际货币基金会International Monetary Fund，IMF世界银行I nternational Bank for Reconstruction and Development，IBRD国际开发协会International Development Association，IDA有关关税贸易一般规定General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade，GATT国际原子能组织International Atomic Energy Agency，IAEA联合国FAO世界粮食计划国际委员会United Nations FAO Intergovernmental Committee of the World Food Program国际麻醉药管制委员会International Narcotics Control Board，INCB国际劳工组织International Labor Organization，ILO联合国粮食农业组织Food and Agriculture Organization，FAO联合国教育科学文化组织United Nation Educational Scientific and Culture Organization，UNESCO国际民间航空组织International Civil Aviation Organization，ICAO国际电信同盟International Telecommunications Union，ITU开发计划委员会Committee for Development Planning维护和平活动特别委员会Special Committee on Peace-Keeping Operations联合国贸易开发会议United Nations Conference on Trade and Development联合国开发委员会Trade and Development Board，TDB联合国开发计划处United Nations Development Program，UNDP联合国儿童基金会United Nation Childrens Fund，UNICEF联合国工业开发组织United Nations I